You kept Sass for one reason. Native CSS nesting just ended it.

There's a project on every developer's machine that has Sass installed for one reason: &:hover {} . Not @mixin . Not @each . Just the nesting. The variables long since became --custom-properties . The only thing still justifying node_modules/sass is the ability to write child selectors inside parent rules. CSS added that natively in 2023. It shipped in Chrome 112, Firefox 117, and Safari 16.5 — every major browser released in the last two years. The compiler is not earning its spot anymore. What you've been writing in Sass The classic pattern — component styles scoped to a block, with states and modifiers nested inside: .card { padding : 1 .5rem ; border-radius : 0 .5rem ; background : var ( -- surface ); & :hover { background : var ( -- surface-hover ); } & __title { font-size : 1 .125rem ; font-weight : 600 ; } & --featured { border : 2px solid var ( -- accent ); } } The output is flat, specificity-controlled CSS. The source is organized by component. That's the trade Sass nesting has always offered — and native CSS now offers the same deal. The same thing in native CSS .card { padding : 1.5rem ; border-radius : 0.5rem ; background : var ( --surface ); &:hover { background : var ( --surface-hover ); } & .card__title { font-size : 1.125rem ; font-weight : 600 ; } & .card--featured { border : 2px solid var ( --accent ); } } Two differences are worth noticing. First: pseudo-classes work exactly as in Sass — &:hover resolves to .card:hover with no extra syntax. Second: descendant selectors require an explicit & followed by a space. & .card__title becomes .card .card__title . This is where native nesting differs from BEM's __ / -- convention: in native CSS, & is a selector reference , not a string concatenation operator. If you're using BEM naming heavily, &__foo becomes & .block__foo . The compiled output is identical; the source is slightly more explicit about what's happening. Media queries nested inside their rules This is the feature that earns native nesting a pe