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Python Redis: Caching and Fast Data Structures

qing 2026年07月13日 21:00 2 次阅读 来源:Dev.to

Python Redis: Caching and Fast Data Structures Redis is an in-memory data store used for caching, session storage, pub/sub messaging, leaderboards, rate limiting, and more. With redis-py 's async client, it integrates cleanly into any asyncio application. Installation pip install redis[hiredis] # hiredis is a C parser — 2-5× faster protocol parsing Connect and Verify import asyncio import redis.asyncio as aioredis from datetime import timedelta import json REDIS_URL = " redis://localhost:6379/0 " async def get_redis () -> aioredis . Redis : client = aioredis . from_url ( REDIS_URL , encoding = " utf-8 " , decode_responses = True , socket_connect_timeout = 5 , socket_timeout = 5 , retry_on_timeout = True , ) pong = await client . ping () print ( f " Redis connected: { pong } " ) return client Strings — Basic Cache with TTL async def cache_set ( r : aioredis . Redis , key : str , value : str , ttl : int = 300 ) -> None : await r . set ( key , value , ex = ttl ) async def cache_get ( r : aioredis . Redis , key : str ) -> str | None : return await r . get ( key ) # Cache-aside pattern async def get_user_profile ( r : aioredis . Redis , user_id : int , db ) -> dict : cache_key = f " user:profile: { user_id } " cached = await r . get ( cache_key ) if cached : print ( f " Cache HIT for user { user_id } " ) return json . loads ( cached ) print ( f " Cache MISS for user { user_id } — querying DB " ) user = await db . fetch_user ( user_id ) # your DB call if user : await r . set ( cache_key , json . dumps ( user ), ex = 600 ) return user or {} # Atomic counter async def increment_page_views ( r : aioredis . Redis , page : str ) -> int : key = f " views: { page } " count = await r . incr ( key ) await r . expire ( key , 86400 ) # reset counter after 24 h return count Hashes — Structured Objects async def save_session ( r : aioredis . Redis , session_id : str , data : dict , ttl : int = 3600 ) -> None : key = f " session: { session_id } " await r . hset ( key , mapping = data )

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