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What is a Media Query? A media query is basically a condition in CSS. You tell the browser: IF the screen satisfies this condition, THEN apply these CSS rules. For example: @media (min-width: 768px) { .container { display: flex; } } Meaning: "If the viewport is at least 768px wide, make .container a flex container." So think: IF condition is TRUE ↓ apply these CSS rules 2. Why do we need Media Queries? Because users don't have one fixed screen. Your website could be opened on: 📱 Phone 375px wide 📱 Large phone 430px wide 📱 Tablet 768px wide 💻 Laptop 1366px wide 🖥️ Desktop 1920px wide You don't want to create five completely different websites. Instead: ONE HTML + BASE CSS + MEDIA QUERIES ↓ Responsive website 3. What does "Responsive" mean? Responsive means: The website adapts its layout and appearance according to the available screen/device size. `For example: Mobile [ Card ] [ Card ] [ Card ] [ Card ] but on desktop: [ Card ][ Card ][ Card ][ Card ]` Same HTML. CSS changes the layout. 4. The basic Media Query syntax The basic structure is: ``` @media media-type AND (condition) { /* CSS rules */ } For example: @media screen and (max-width: 600px) { body { background: lightblue; } } There are three important pieces: @media ↓ screen ↓ and ↓ (max-width: 600px) ↓ { CSS } Let's understand each one. 5. What is @media? @media tells CSS: "I'm about to write a media query." Example: @media (...) { } It's an at-rule in CSS. Similar CSS at-rules you'll eventually see: @media @import @font-face @keyframes For now, just remember: @media = start a media query 6. What are Media Types? You mentioned: screen / speech etc. YES. 👍 A media type tells CSS what kind of output/device the document is being presented on. Common media types include: screen For screens. Examples: 📱 Smartphone 📱 Tablet 💻 Laptop 🖥️ Desktop Example: @media screen and (max-width: 600px) { ... } print For printed documents / print preview. For example, your webpage looks like: Website [Header] [Navigation] [Button