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Fast Automatic ML Hyperparameter tuning Using Optuna (w. MLflow model registry and IRIS DB)

This article presents a straightforward approach to automatically and efficiently tune hyperparameters for machine learning models using Optuna as the optimisation framework. We explore how to use both Optuna’s native storage options and InterSystems IRIS as a database backend to track the progress of hyperparameter searches. We also show how MLflow can be used to monitor experiments and manage models through its tracking and model registry UI. This article is based on this Kaggle Notebook , which you can run and directly edit yourself. When training ML models, the choice of hyperparameters can strongly influence performance. They are not the only factor, but they can significantly affect both convergence and generalisation. Tuning hyperparameters manually takes a lot of effort. This is especially true because hyperparameters interact with each other, so tuning them independently is usually not enough. For example, higher regularisation may require a lower learning rate for more stable optimization. A more complex model may require stronger regularization to avoid overfitting, but at the same time, a very small learning rate on a complex model can make learning too slow. Optuna is an MIT-licensed open source library, which allows commercial use, that automates hyperparameter search for ML models developed with the most popular frameworks such as scikit-learn, PyTorch, TensorFlow, and LightGBM. It works by defining a search space and an objective metric to either minimize or maximize. Optuna then explores the search space efficiently to find well-performing configurations. Here we use Optuna to tune a LightGBM model on a dummy dataset and show how to scale the search using shared database storage. We will also use MLflow for experiment tracking and model registry, and IRIS DB as a possible Optuna storage backend for concurrent studies. We will use the California Housing dataset, commonly used in ML examples, to populate IRIS tables and run the tuning workflow. Note:

2026-06-16 原文 →
AI 资讯

Working With AI: What Actually Works For Me

I think a lot of people still imagine AI coding as opening ChatGPT, asking for code, and copy-pasting the result. That's not really how I work anymore. The biggest shift for me is that planning matters far more than coding. Earlier, execution was expensive, so most of the effort went into writing code. Now execution is cheap. I can have an agent implement something in minutes. The hard part is making sure the plan is correct. Most of my effort goes into thinking through the architecture, edge cases, failure modes, test strategy, and how the change fits into the broader system. If the plan is vague, the agent will confidently implement the wrong thing. The quality of the result is mostly determined by the quality of the plan. Once I have a plan, I break it into small independent pieces. Each piece should be executable without additional clarification. If an agent needs to stop and ask questions, the task probably isn't broken down enough. Those pieces become tickets. Then an agent picks up a ticket and implements it. The important thing is that the agent isn't operating in a vacuum. I try to give it a good environment to work in: Clear architectural rules Reusable skills and workflows Guardrails Hooks for things that must always happen One lesson that really stuck with me is that instructions are guidance, not guarantees. At one point I had "always use a git worktree" written in AGENTS.md. The model still ignored it occasionally. When I dug into it, the answer was simple: models can drift from instructions. So if something absolutely must happen, don't rely on instructions. Enforce it. Put it in a hook, script, validation step, CI check, or some other deterministic mechanism. If it is important, make it impossible to skip. Once the implementation is done, the agent opens a PR. This is where another useful pattern comes in: don't let the same model review the code it wrote. I usually have one model implement and another model review. Different models catch different t

2026-06-16 原文 →
AI 资讯

The Cybercab is the lightest, most efficient Tesla ever made

Against all odds, the Tesla Cybercab is in production. And while Elon Musk's company may not have a very coherent plan for the tiny, autonomous two-seater, it's still taking the necessary steps to certify the EV's legitimacy. As such, Tesla recently filed paperwork with the Environmental Protection Agency that reveal many of the Cybercab's specs, […]

2026-06-16 原文 →
AI 资讯

Presentation: Automating the Web With MCP: Infra That Doesn’t Break

Paul Klein discusses the distributed systems challenges of scaling cloud-hosted browser infra for AI agents. He explains how to manage bursty, stateful multi-tenancy and secure Chromium environments against remote code execution using Firecracker. He also shares how to leverage the Model Context Protocol (MCP) to turn complex websites into accessible agentic tools. By Paul Klein

2026-06-16 原文 →
AI 资讯

Schlage’s UWB-enabled smart lock launches this month

It's been more than a year since Schlage announced its first smart lock to support ultra wideband technology (UWB), but now it's finally almost available to purchase. Starting June 29th, the Schlage Sense Pro deadbolt lock will be available for $399 in the US, allowing customers to unlock their doors by simply approaching them with […]

2026-06-16 原文 →