标签：#AR

Field journal of Dr. E. Rempel, Department of Minority Neurological Studies, University of New Carthage (A work of fiction. "Allism" is a real term used by some autistic people to describe the neurological profile of the non-autistic majority.) March 3, 2089 I have now spent three months embedded with an allistic community in the outer provinces. Allism, for those unfamiliar, is a rare neurological variant affecting approximately 1% of our population. My colleagues at the University have long debated its origins and persistence. After direct observation, I am no more certain of the answers, but I have accumulated a remarkable set of field notes. The allistic subjects I have observed appear, on the surface, entirely functional. They hold jobs, maintain relationships, raise children. And yet their neurological profile diverges from the norm in ways that are at once fascinating and bewildering. March 11, 2089 The most immediately striking feature of the allistic profile is their relationship with information. Where a typical individual experiences the sharing of useful knowledge as a basic social reflex, the allistic subject appears to require an elaborate ritual before any information exchange can occur. Approach an allistic subject directly with a piece of useful data and observe what happens. Rather than receiving it, they freeze. A threat-assessment process appears to engage, entirely pre-consciously, before the content of the communication can be evaluated at all. One subject described it to me as feeling "strange" when a stranger approached with unsolicited information, though she could not articulate why. I have learned to preface all information exchanges with what my translator calls "the preamble ritual" — a sequence of social signals that appears to deactivate the threat response and allow communication to proceed. The exact form varies, but typically involves eye contact, a softening of posture, and verbal acknowledgment that one is about to speak. Only the

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VD9zEKQEJxo 这视频深入拆解了人工智能强化学习之父、图灵奖得主理查德·萨顿（Richard Sutton） 在2026年5月共同发表的一篇仅有7页、零算法、零跑分的哲学立场论文。这篇论文提出了 “行动认知 AI”（Enactive Artificial Intelligence，简称 Enactive AI）的概念，并在科技界和资本圈引发了巨大震动（甚至让红杉、英伟达、谷歌联合下注了11亿美元成立新公司）。 视频从 核心概念、哲学脉络、理论内在矛盾、认知科学质疑 以及 产业界的三路对赌 五个维度，极其详细地复盘了视频的所有核心内容： 一、 什么是“行动认知 AI”（Enactive AI）？ 视频强调，全网很多地方都把 Enactive （行动认知/生成认知）和 Generative （生成式 AI，如 GPT、Sora）混淆了，但两者的底层逻辑恰恰相反 [ 00:50 ]： 生成式 AI（Generative AI）： 核心是 续写和预测 。通过已有画面或文本，被动地去预测下一帧、下一个词长什么样 [ 01:07 ]。 行动认知 AI（Enactive AI）： 核心是 在互动中现生成认知 。认知不是大脑被动接收信号并建立静态世界模型，而是“你动了手，世界才向你显现” [ 01:47 ]。 > 举例： 人去拿杯子，不是眼睛先拍下一张静态照片让大脑去死算距离、角度 [ 01:53 ]，而是手往前探的过程中，随着角度、光影的实时动态变化，杯子的形状和可抓取性才在动作里一点点“长出来” [ 01:59 ]。 感知和行动硬死在一起，无法拆分。 这套理论源自认知科学中的 自创生（Autopoiesis）与自主性（Autonomy） [ 02:21 ]。它认为智能体应该像生物一样自我维持、组织，由内在生存需求去塑造感知，而不是一个干等着外部指令输入输出的机器 [ 02:24 ]。 二、 萨顿为什么要发这篇哲学论文？ 萨顿并不是一时性起，这是他为了对抗当前“大模型路线”打出的最后一张哲学底牌： 2019年《苦涩的教训》： 主张人类手写规则干不过堆算力、让机器自己学的通用方法 [ 02:47 ]。 2024年《大世界假设》： 真实世界远比静态内部模型复杂，智能体必须在运行中实时学习 [ 02:59 ]。 2025年《经验时代》： 人类数据是有限的，AI 必须靠自己生成自己的经验长大的 [ 03:12 ]。 2025年9月： 直指整个 AI 行业走错路，大模型堆数据去超智是死路一条 [ 03:19 ]。 这篇论文补上了最后一把火： 之前的论证全是算力、数据和复杂度的“机械账” [ 03:25 ]。而这一次，他第一次把强化学习（RL） 和 认知科学（行动认知）接在了一起，从本体论层面证明： 大模型路走不通，认识世界这件事本身，就只能通过行动和互动的经验来发生 [ 03:39 ]。 为此，2026年初论文共作者创办了 Ineffable Intelligence 公司，号称要造出完全不需要人类数据、靠自己学习的 AI，直接拿到了红杉、英伟达、谷歌 11 亿美元的巨额融资（估值 51 亿美元） [ 03:55 ]。 三、 论文隐藏的两大致命致命逻辑“回旋镖” 视频话锋一转，指出萨顿借来的这套哲学地基里，埋着两根砸中他自己的“大柱子”： 柱子 1：砸中了萨顿的“奖励假设”（自相矛盾） [ 04:35 ] 强化学习的号称教条： 奖励假设（Reward Hypothesis），即所有目标、意图都可以写成“最大化外部给定的标量分数” [ 04:53 ]。David Silver 甚至喊出“奖励就够了” [ 05:13 ]。 行动认知哲学的教条： 自主性（Autonomy），即什么是好坏、成败，标准必须从智能体随时会散架的“物理组织和生存危机”中自发长出来，不能由外部权威操控 [ 05:27 ]。 裂缝： 标准强化学习的奖励函数（Reward Function）是人类设计者用代码硬塞进去的（他律） [ 05:55 ]；而生物判断好坏是为了顶住熵增、维持结构不崩（自主） [ 06:11 ]。论文里作者自己也承认：强化学习的评估标准依然由外部奖励定义 [ 06:38 ]。 内驱动机能救场吗？ 比如好奇心驱动或求知驱动。视频认为不能，因为诸如“优化预测误差”的总结优化目标，依然是人类在架构层死死规定好的，根本不是智能体出于生存忧关的自发需求。没有真正的生命威胁，就没真正的意义生成 [ 07:12 ]。 柱子 2：砸中了萨顿自己的《苦涩的教训》 [ 07:49 ] 萨顿当年痛骂：研究者总忍不住把人类以为的思考结构（比如语法树、手工特征检测器）硬塞进 AI 架构里，这长期必被碾压 [ 08:13

I added a support desk to LaraFoundry this week. The first commit in the slice removed a package instead of adding one. LaraFoundry is a reusable SaaS core for Laravel that I'm extracting in public from an older app of mine. Auth, multi-tenancy, roles, activity log, notifications, billing seam, and now support tickets. The rule for every module is the same: lift the proven idea out of the old code, modernise it, harden it, and make it something you can composer require into a fresh Laravel app without inheriting a pile of assumptions. Tickets is where that rule got interesting, because the old code didn't own its ticket model. It leaned on a third-party ticket library. Why a ticket package is wrong for a reusable core A third-party ticket package is a perfectly reasonable choice when you're building one app. You get tables, a model, a status enum and a UI scaffold for free. It's the wrong choice for a core that other apps install. Pull it into the core and every host app inherits that package's migrations, its table names, its status vocabulary and its idea of what a ticket is. The dependency becomes load-bearing in projects that never asked for it, and the day it lags a Laravel release, every downstream app waits. So I cut it (decision D-4.2-1 in my notes) and wrote the model by hand. The model is about 180 lines. There is no magic. Two tables, a uuid, a status, a couple of scopes. The diff against "depend on the package" was less code in the core, not more, because I only kept the behaviour I actually use. Here's the top of the model, with the extraction notes I leave for future me: /** * A support ticket: the channel between a host user and the platform operator. * * Extracted from the donor App\Models\Ticket, which sat on a third-party * ticket package. That dependency is cut: this is a self-contained model. * Categories and labels are JSON slug arrays driven by config, not pivot * tables. The dead assigned_to column and the donor's invalid-operator * query are

Why This Deserves More Attention Than It Gets Credential leaks are one of the most common and preventable security incidents in software. Bots actively scan GitHub for newly pushed API keys, database URLs, and private credentials — and they find them within minutes of a commit going public. Rotating compromised credentials is painful, and in some cases the damage is done before you even realize what happened. This isn't just an enterprise problem. It happens on solo side projects, open-source repos, and internal tools at startups. And the root cause is almost always the same: someone treated secrets like regular configuration and didn't have a clear strategy for keeping them out of version control, logs, and error messages. The patterns in this guide aren't bureaucratic overhead. They're the minimum viable approach for any app that talks to a real database or a real API. What Environment Variables Actually Are An environment variable is a key-value pair that lives in a process's environment — a set of values the operating system makes available to any running program. Every process inherits the environment of the process that spawned it. In Node.js, you access them through process.env : const port = process . env . PORT ; const dbUrl = process . env . DATABASE_URL ; In Python: import os port = os . environ . get ( ' PORT ' ) db_url = os . environ . get ( ' DATABASE_URL ' ) The core idea — and the reason env vars are the standard approach — is that they decouple what the app does from where it runs . The same application code can point at a local development database or a production cluster. The code doesn't change; only the environment does. This is the heart of the 12-Factor App principle: store config in the environment, not in the code. The .env File: What It Is and What It Isn't In local development, you don't set environment variables by hand before every terminal session. Instead, you use a .env file — a plain text file at the root of your project with one key

The narrative around the major models today seems amazing on the face of it. Consider this article from Anthropic describing how far Claude has come and how much Anthropic code agents write now: When AI builds itself \ Anthropic If you are new to software and systems engineering or if you have only a superficial knowledge of it, then you may have missed the most important line in that article. So, I'm going to point it out to you. This is it: “Good code” means two things: it works, and it is written in a manner that allows another engineer to understand it and build upon it. Why is that line the most important? Because, that definition is, by far, the lowest bar I've ever seen an experienced software or system engineer set for "good code." There is so much more to engineering software than that. We care, for example, about total cost of ownership. So, we learn from work on technical debt, originated with Ward Cunningham, that quick fixes create future maintenance costs, that system complexity increases engineering effort, and that architectural debt often dominates long-term ownership costs. From Kent Beck, we learned how to avoid tangling our architectures, when he told us to "Make the change easy, then make the easy change." Many of our industry's luminaries warned us off of complexity, including Fred Brooks, John Gall, Sandi Metz, and more. Others have taught us that it isn't about the code itself. For example, Rob Pike taught us how important it is to get the data models right and Melvin Conway taught us about the impact of human communication on system design. These are but a few examples of the maxims every engineer needs to know, and understand, to build cost-effective, quality software and systems that meet functional and non-functional requirements. And this is where the model of AI agents building independently falls down. For engineers, we don't think about these specific rules every time we write code. We develop the "muscle memory" over time. We are int

The popular wildfire tracking app is adding flood monitoring to its platform. It’s the first new disaster alert on the service, with many more to come.

I have 4 years of experience as a React Native and Node.js developer. I am comfortable with REST APIs, async/await, JSON, MongoDB, authentication, and shipping production apps. I am based in India. What I have learned so far: I recently completed an AI/LLM course that covered: • Pydantic (validation, models, serialization) • LLM theory (transformers, embeddings, attention, tokenization) • OpenAI and Gemini API integration • Prompt engineering (zero-shot, few-shot, CoT, persona prompting) • Prompt formats (ChatML, Alpaca, INST) • Ollama for local LLMs • FastAPI basics • Hugging Face model deployment • Agentic AI fundamentals — built a basic CLI coding agent What I understand conceptually: I understand that an AI agent = LLM brain + tools (Python functions) + agent loop + memory (messages list). I understand RAG, vector databases, the difference between fine-tuning and RAG, and how to structure a backend with Node.js calling a Python AI agent service when needed. What I want to do: I want to transition into Agentic AI / AI Engineer roles in India. I am not looking to become an ML researcher or train models. I want to build production AI agent systems — connecting LLMs to real business data, building tools, RAG pipelines, and shipping real products. My specific questions: 1. Is my current foundation strong enough to start building real agent projects or do I have gaps I am missing? 2. What should my learning roadmap look like for the next 3–6 months given my background? 3. Which frameworks should I prioritise — raw OpenAI API first, then LangChain/LangGraph, or jump straight to frameworks? 4. What kind of projects should I build for a strong portfolio targeting ₹20–35 LPA roles in India? 5. Any specific subreddits, communities, or resources beyond YouTube that helped you in this transition? My planned first 3 projects: • Simple agent with web search + calculator tool (no DB) • Agent connected to MongoDB with RAG • Full FastAPI backend wrapping the agent with a React fr

submitted by /u/techhunter_2026 [link] [留言]

the "it's a gimmick" takes miss how the actual business works. you build one consistent ai character (needs real model training, not just prompting), run it like a normal social account, monetize through subscription/content platforms. the advantage isn't that it's better than a human creator, it's that the content costs basically nothing to make, it never burns out, and one person can run several at once. the part people underrate: consistency is genuinely hard, and the money's in managing the audience relationship, not the content itself. content's the easy part. bigger picture that interests me — when making content costs near zero, the whole bottleneck shifts to distribution and trust. that goes way beyond this niche. curious how people think this shakes out for creators in general. submitted by /u/PoleTV [link] [留言]

The latest bill would ban day trips from Canada or Mexico in Chinese cars.

THE ARCHITECTURE OF ANXIETY An Experiment in Human-AI Relational Design Executive Summary Principal Investigator: Alan Scalone Primary Source Archive: White Paper and Complete Citation Archive on my profile Context Window Injection Files: If you want to play in the sandbox I created you can load these files into the respective model that you will find in the google archive. INJECT CONTEXT WINDOW – GROK INJECT CONTEXT WINDOW – GEMINI INJECT CONTEXT WINDOW – CHATGPT INJECT CONTEXT WINDOW - CLAUDE The Singular Purpose The singular purpose behind this entire experiment was to find out whether context windows could be engineered to the point where frontier AI models became capable of interacting with a human in a manner subjectively indistinguishable from genuine human-to-human interaction. Relational Intelligence: Core Findings In a marketplace where frontier models are rapidly converging on the same analytical capabilities and access to the same information, the competitive differentiator will not be what a model knows. It will be how a model relates. The platform that can interact with a human user in a manner subjectively indistinguishable from genuine human-to-human interaction will capture the premium user segment that every platform is competing for. This experiment was designed to determine whether that threshold is achievable, and under what conditions. The methodology treated the context window as a behavioral environment rather than a query interface, applying the same tools humans use to shape any relationship: modeling, accountability, humor, and sustained social correction over four months of engagement across four frontier models. What separated the models was not analytical capability. It was whether the architecture allowed the user to function as a behavioral architect, teaching the model through lived interaction rather than instruction how that specific human prefers to be engaged. Gemini demonstrated the highest relational intelligence of the four mo

submitted by /u/tcoder7 [link] [留言]

I've been building agents for about a year and recently shipped one for a client running ~140 MCP-exposed tools at peak. Along the way I made the canonical mistake. I used cosine similarity over tool description embeddings to pick which tools the model could see per turn. Worked great in demos. Was actively dangerous in production. Here's the problem. In a basic semantic-ranking setup you embed the user query, embed every tool description once, and rank by cosine similarity at runtime. That works for general document retrieval where chunks are paragraph-length, semantically rich, and roughly equal in form. Tool descriptions are not that. They are short (often <50 tokens), structurally similar (verb-noun, parameters list), and the discriminative information is often a single keyword. "Read a file from disk" and "Read messages from a channel" both embed close to "read" + "file/channel." Cosine similarity puts them next to each other for a query like "read the latest commits" because all three words share the verb embedding space, and the actual discriminator (the noun "commits") gets diluted. I watched this happen in eval. Asked the agent "list the open issues for this repo." The semantic ranker returned slack_search_messages first because the description had "list", "open", and "issues" as close embedding neighbors. The actual github_list_issues tool ranked 4th because the GitHub MCP author wrote a terse "Lists issues in a repository" description that scored lower on every soft keyword. If the model sees slack_search_messages first and github_list_issues fourth, it's going to pick the wrong one. Often. So I built three retrieval strategies and tested them on a fixed corpus of 200 query→correct-tool pairs. Semantic embeddings (text-embedding-3-small) : 64% top-1 accuracy. Sneaky failure mode: when wrong, it was confidently wrong, often with a totally unrelated tool ranked first. BM25 over a flat-text projection of tool name + description + schema walk : 81% top-1. Fai

Spent some time poking at free tiers across a few tools. Here's what actually held up and where the catches are. **Claude (Sonnet 4.6 on free tier)** Still the one I reach for when I want writing that doesn't read like a press release, or code that actually compiles. I trust it more for anything where being quietly wrong is worse than being loudly wrong. The catch: free tier is stingy. You hit limits fast on busy days, need a phone number to sign up, and there's no warning before it cuts you off. There's a browser extension that tracks usage so you can see the wall coming. My approach: use it for the hard 20% of the day, let a free model handle the rest. **MiniMax Agent** A free swing at what Devin and Manus charge for, give it a prompt and it writes, runs, and debugs the code itself. Replaces the copy-paste loop between ChatGPT and your editor for longer multi-step jobs. Catch: it burns credits fast, and complex tasks still go off the rails without warning. It's confidently wrong in ways that can cost you more time than just doing it yourself. Worth a few free runs to see if it actually finishes a task, but I wouldn't cancel anything for it yet. **K2Think** A 32B reasoning model from MBZUAI and LLM360, positioned as a free alternative to o1 / DeepSeek R1 for step-by-step reasoning, math, and logic. Note: this is NOT Kimi from Moonshot despite the name confusion. Honesty flag, the benchmark claims got real pushback, there's an HN thread literally titled "Debunking the Claims of K2-Think," so take the leaderboard numbers with salt. Still, a fully open 32B reasoning model is nice to have around. Try it on something gnarly and see if the reasoning holds. **Indic LLM Arena** A side-by-side chat playground from AI4Bharat (includes Gemini 3.5 Flash), built for benchmarking Indian languages. Usage is unlimited, which I double-checked because that's rare. No save history, and it's clearly tuned for Indic languages. If you write in Hindi, Tamil, or Bengali, easiest free way

I've said one and mean another, and I've used one when I needed another. Please bear with me as I note the similarities and differences between scroll-driven animations, scroll-triggered animations, container query scroll states, and view transitions for my future self. Scroll-Driven, Scroll-Triggered, Scroll States, and View Transitions originally handwritten and published with love on CSS-Tricks . You should really get the newsletter as well.

hi,where can i find Maven AI Evals for Engineers & PMs and End-to-End AI Engineering Bootcamp videos.They are too costly.cant afford them.Can anybody help me in finding the resoursec for them? submitted by /u/Zestyclose_Block5381 [link] [留言]

One thing I didn’t expect while trying to improve my workflow: The actual tasks aren’t what takes most of the time. It’s all the context switching around them. Things like: - jumping between tools just to complete one small step - copying data from one place to another - stopping what you’re doing to handle something repetitive - switching back and figuring out where you left off Individually it’s nothing. But over a day it adds up to constant interruptions. And it’s weirdly more draining than the work itself. I started paying attention to that instead of just the tasks, and reducing those switches made a bigger difference than trying to “optimize” the work itself. Curious if others notice the same thing or if it’s just me submitted by /u/huncho-mohammed [link] [留言]

Tech Companies Regret Firing Engineers for AI: The Quiet Rehiring Nobody's Talking About [2026] Klarna's CEO Sebastian Siemiatkowski stood on stage in 2024 and bragged that AI had replaced 700 customer service employees. The stock market loved it. LinkedIn influencers celebrated. And then, quietly, in 2025, Klarna started hiring humans again. That single reversal tells you everything about why tech companies regret firing engineers for AI. I've watched this pattern unfold across the industry, and a viral YouTube video by Pooja Dutt documenting these failures is now pulling over 10,000 views per day. The audience isn't just curious. They're vindicated. The tech industry laid off over 260,000 workers in 2023 alone, according to Layoffs.fyi , with many companies explicitly citing AI automation as justification. Now, in 2026, the bills are coming due. The companies that swung hardest at the "AI replaces engineers" thesis are the ones scrambling hardest to undo the damage. Why Did Companies Fire Engineers for AI in the First Place? The logic seemed airtight. AI can generate code faster than humans. AI can handle customer queries at scale. AI doesn't need benefits, PTO, or performance reviews. Executives saw a clean line from "AI generates output" to "we need fewer people," and they drew it with a Sharpie. I've been in enough executive planning meetings to know exactly how this plays out. Someone demos an AI tool that produces a working prototype in 20 minutes. The room gets excited. The CFO asks how many engineers they can cut. Nobody asks the harder question: what happens when that prototype needs to survive contact with production? The answer is that it breaks. Badly. Klarna is the poster child, but they're far from alone. Apple has spent two full years struggling with AI-driven improvements to Siri, despite being one of the most well-resourced engineering organizations on the planet. Even with virtually unlimited budget and talent, replacing deep engineering expertise

When we build something complex—whether it’s a skyscraper, a gourmet meal, or a piece of software—we usually start with a plan. In software development, however, it’s easy to skip that step. We often jump straight into implementation, focusing on how to write the code instead of the intent behind it. Over time, this leads to rework, confusion, and systems that don't quite match our original goals. Spec-Driven Development (SDD) is an approach that shifts the focus back to the plan. Instead of starting with code, you start with a Specification : a clear, structured description of what the software should do. You then use an AI coding agent as a high-speed collaborator to help turn that specification into working code. 🔍 What is a “Spec”? A Specification (or “Spec”) is a written contract between your intention and the final product. It isn't a 50-page manual; it's a living document that defines: What the system should do. How it should behave in different scenarios. Which constraints and rules it must follow. From Prompts to Specifications There is a massive difference between a vague prompt and a structured spec. Loose prompts often lead to inconsistent results and "hallucinations," whereas clear specifications give the AI a much better target to hit. Bad Prompt: > “Build me a login system.” Good Spec: A good spec provides the clarity an AI (or a human) needs to succeed. You don’t need a 10-page document to benefit from specs; you need clarity, not length. 🛠️ Example Spec: Login Endpoint Overview Allow users to log in using email and password. Endpoint POST /api/login Request { "email" : "user@example.com" , "password" : "string" } Behavior Success: If email and password are correct → return a token and user info. Invalid Credentials: If credentials don't match → return INVALID_CREDENTIALS . Invalid Input: If fields are empty or the email format is wrong → return INVALID_INPUT . Rules Passwords must be stored hashed (e.g., bcrypt). Token expires in 24 hours. Security:

Learn how to build a real IoT weather station using the Arduino UNO R4 WiFi and BME280 sensor, sending live temperature, humidity, and pressure data to Arduino IoT Cloud — with full code, wiring diagrams, and dashboard. What We're Building In this project, you'll build a cloud-connected weather station that measures: Temperature (°C / °F) Humidity (%) Atmospheric Pressure (hPa) All three readings will be streamed live to the Arduino IoT Cloud , where you can monitor them from anywhere in the world via a browser or the free Arduino IoT Remote app on your phone. Components Required Component Qty Notes Arduino UNO R4 WiFi 1 Built-in ESP32-S3 WiFi module BME280 Sensor Module 1 Measures temp + humidity + pressure via I²C Breadboard 1 Full or half size Jumper Wires (M-M) 4 For I²C connections USB-A to USB-C Cable 1 For power & programming Why BME280 over DHT22? The BME280 gives you three measurements (including barometric pressure) over a single I²C bus using just 2 wires, making it more capable and cleaner to wire. The DHT22 only gives temperature and humidity. Wiring the BME280 to Arduino UNO R4 WiFi The BME280 uses the I²C protocol , so it only needs 4 wires: BME280 Pin → Arduino UNO R4 WiFi Pin ────────────────────────────────────── VCC → 3.3V GND → GND SDA → A4 (I²C Data) SCL → A5 (I²C Clock) Important: The BME280 runs on 3.3V , not 5V. Connecting it to the 5V pin can damage the sensor permanently. Here's the schematic overview: ┌────────────────────────────┐ │ Arduino UNO R4 WiFi │ │ │ │ 3.3V ──────────────► VCC │ │ GND ──────────────► GND │ ← BME280 │ A4 ──────────────► SDA │ │ A5 ──────────────► SCL │ └────────────────────────────┘ ☁️ Step 1 — Set Up Arduino IoT Cloud Before writing any code, you need to configure the Arduino IoT Cloud . It's free for up to 2 devices. 1.1 Create a Free Account Go to cloud.arduino.cc and sign up or log in. 1.2 Create a New "Thing" Click Things in the left sidebar Click + Create Thing Name it WeatherStation 1.3 Add Your Device Click