AI 资讯
STEM PhD's transitioning to MLE/Data [R]
I'm hoping for some advice from any former PhD's outside of machine learning. If you made it into machine learning engineering and/or data science, what was the key for you? Any tips for this job market? It seems like non computer science PhD's are especially in trouble at the moment. submitted by /u/Electrical_Fan_9587 [link] [留言]
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BEAM 100K memory benchmark: CSM vs Hindsight local artifact comparison [R]
[R] BEAM 100K memory benchmark: CSM vs Hindsight local artifact comparison I’m looking for feedback on a local agent-memory benchmark comparison, especially from people who care about evaluation methodology. I built an open-source R&D memory system called Context Swarm Memory (CSM). It uses bounded read-only memory shards, query routing, probe/recall/synthesis, cited packets, and explicit Committer-gated writes. The current comparison is against the accepted local Hindsight artifact on BEAM 100K: CSM: 0.757573 AMB score, 342 / 400 correct Hindsight: 0.733658 AMB score, 326 / 400 correct CSM uses 38.2% fewer answer-visible context tokens CSM is slower: 29.23s average retrieval vs 6.38s I want to be precise about the claim: This is not an official leaderboard claim. It is not a BEAM 10M claim. It is a committed local accepted-artifact comparison at 100K, and the next step should be independent replication or official chart acceptance. Repo: https://github.com/muhamadjawdatsalemalakoum/context-swarm-memory Evidence and reproducibility notes: https://muhamadjawdatsalemalakoum.github.io/context-swarm-memory/ The main question: what would make this comparison scientifically stronger before it is presented as a serious agent-memory result? submitted by /u/keonakoum [link] [留言]
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Cross-Platform Fused MoE Dispatch in Triton: Portable Expert Routing Without CUDA [R]
New preprint. A Mixture-of-Experts inference kernel (TritonMoE) written entirely in OpenAI Triton, targeting portability across NVIDIA and AMD without vendor-specific code. Highlights: A fused gate+up GEMM computes both SwiGLU projections from shared tile loads, eliminating 35% of global memory traffic. 89-131% of Megablocks throughput at inference batch sizes (up to 512 tokens) on A100; the same kernel runs on MI300X unchanged. Limitations: falls behind at 2048+ tokens, and degrades with 64+ experts under extreme routing skew. Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23911 Code: https://github.com/bassrehab/triton-kernels Writeup with benchmarks: https://subhadipmitra.com/blog/2026/fused-moe-dispatch-triton/ submitted by /u/bassrehab [link] [留言]
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UK GDPR Small Business Q&A — 5,000 synthetic pairs with article-level citations [D]
Dataset for fine-tuning compliance assistants. Each pair includes: - A practical SME-facing question ("Can I use pre-ticked consent boxes?") - An answer with specific UK GDPR article references, ICO guidance by name, and actionable steps - Source metadata: which GDPR concepts were used, which generation strategy, timestamp Generation method: questions via local Qwen 14B from a curated term bank, answers via DeepSeek API for factual reliability. JSON + Parquet, MIT license for the 1K sample. This is a niche dataset — it's not a benchmark contender, it's for people building privacy tools for UK businesses. If you're doing legal NLP or compliance RAG, might be useful. Free sample: https://huggingface.co/datasets/Draeg82/uk-gdpr-small-business-qa submitted by /u/a_serial_hobbyist_ [link] [留言]
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Should I attend ICML as a junior? [D]
I am a junior in college, and have two accepted workshop papers at ICML 2026. Some background: I had an accepted workshop paper last year at ICLR, but couldn't attend due to a rejected visa, which led to all the more disappointment. So this year I was VERY eager to attend, and my supervisor really wants me to as well. However, the cost of attending (workshop pass, air tickets, etc.) is SO HIGH. Even if my university does offer to cover some of it, it's not gonna cover even half the cost. I'll have to fund it myself. I study for free at my current institution, so my parents wouldn't be mad about paying, but I'm also not someone comfortable asking my parents to pay (which is why I chose my current institution in the first place). So, as third year undergraduate student aiming for grad school, will presenting at ICML workshops/ attending the event have any particular benefits? There's still a part of me that really wants to experience this event, but the cost is going to be a burden. Is it worth it for a 2-day trip? Any insights, experiences, thoughts are welcome. What would you have done? submitted by /u/milasonder [link] [留言]
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I used the N.E.A.T algorithm to teach AI how to control a worm in my game in making! It uses evolution to improve. [P]
Each brain is unique, and from the best generations that I save, a worm can pick random brain files to use, letting each worm be completely unique and feel alive. This is for Bonk Universe. submitted by /u/Lanse012 [link] [留言]
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"Unified Neural Scaling Laws" paper release [R]
. https://x.com/ethanCaballero/status/2059686905105563907 . submitted by /u/Glittering_Author_81 [link] [留言]
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[R] What 1000+ Harness Experiments Taught Me About Self-Improving Agents [R]
I recently wanted to see whether an AI agent could self-improve a harness to solve terminal bench tasks. It’s possible for an AI agent to propose a meaningful one-time change to the harness, but after experimenting with this for a couple of weeks, I think the continuous self-improvement is mostly an experiment-systems problem. The system needs a way to decide what kind of improvements can safely compound. Turns out there's a lot of parallels to coding-agent customization (e.g. SKILLS.md etc..) too. I wrote my experience of building such system here, including the successful and failure attempts during the process, and how I approached the self-improvement loop. It's not intended as a benchmark claim but more of a systems/research writeup. https://www.henrypan.com/blog/2026-05-25-self-improvement-harness/ submitted by /u/Megadragon9 [link] [留言]
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AI-generated CUDA kernels silently break training and inference [R]
Last month NVIDIA released SOL-ExecBench , a new benchmark of 235 production CUDA kernels lifted from DeepSeek, Qwen, Gemma, and Kimi. We took several top-ranked AI-generated submissions and tried using them in production workloads. Many of them broke, sometimes in surprising ways. One of those kernels is the fused embedding-gradient + RMSNorm backward pass, which runs at the end of every transformer training step. We took the fastest submission on the benchmark for it, and dropped it into the training loop of a small transformer. The kernel had passed the benchmark's verifier with room to spare. But in our training run, the loss diverged and never recovered. We started debugging. Replace the dataset distribution with uniformly sampled tokens, the divergence vanishes. Swap SGD for AdamW, also vanishes. This is the worst kind of bug for research. Symptoms and masks both look exactly like "the idea didn't work". It's the type of bug that can make researchers spend a long time debugging without knowing what's at fault: the dataset? the research idea? the architecture? or the implementation itself? Turns out, the actual bug is that the embedding-gradient half of the kernel accumulates in bf16 instead of fp32. Embedding backward sums many small gradient contributions into each token's row of the embedding matrix. With uniform random tokens the contributions spread evenly and bf16 precision is enough. In real text, a handful of token IDs end up with thousands of contributions: the small ones round to zero against the growing accumulator, and the high-frequency rows drift. AdamW's per-parameter normalization absorbs the resulting multiplicative bias, so under AdamW the same drift is invisible in the loss. The other broken submissions had different bug shapes (all interesting). More examples in our blogpost . submitted by /u/laginimaineb [link] [留言]
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Best Text to Text Translation Model? [D]
I'm working on a project that translates any language into English. So far, I've tried NMT models like NLLB, MADLAD, and SeamlessM4T v2. The main issue is that they struggle with proper nouns such as: - names - places - dates - organizations I also tried LLMs like Gemma 4, Qwen 3 4B, and Aya Tiny Global, but the issue still persists. The LLMs sometimes partially translate or modify entity names as well. I even tried NER masking / placeholder replacement before translation, but multilingual NER itself becomes a bottleneck. Most NER models only work reliably for a limited set of languages, while my dataset contains 100+ languages, including many low-resource ones. How do production systems usually handle this problem? Are there better multilingual translation models, multilingual NER approaches, or decoding techniques for preserving entities properly? Requirements: - Support for 100+ languages - Runs locally on an RTX GPU - Model size under 7B - English is always the target language. submitted by /u/Illustrious_Age_2792 [link] [留言]
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Physics Informed Neural Networks for damped harmonic oscillator and Burger's Equation (with extrapolation analysis) [P]
I built a PINN implementation in Python to solve two problems as part of a physics exam project: the damped harmonic oscillator (2nd-order ODE) and the 1D viscid Burgers' equation (nonlinear PDE). Both forward and inverse problems (to estimate unknown equation parameters from data) are implemented for each problem. The repo includes source code, sample outputs, and the written exam report (PDF). Beyond the standard PINN training setup, I ran a comparison against non-physics-informed baselines and specifically investigated extrapolation behavior, i.e. how well the models generalize outside the training domain, and finally made statistical analyses of the parameter estimation performance. GitHub: https://github.com/desdb6/pinn-dho-burgers Ready-to-run demo scripts are included, and the modules are structured to be importable so you can write your own training scripts for more customization. This is not novel research, just a clean student implementation, but hopefully useful to others learning about PINNs. Happy to answer questions or receive feedback in the comments. submitted by /u/Reversed456 [link] [留言]
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noisekit - CLI for generating realistic degraded speech datasets for ASR benchmarking [P]
If you've ever tried to pick an STT vendor for a phone-based voice agent or call center product, you've probably hit this wall: you have plenty of real production audio, but it's unlabeled, so you can't compute WER on it. And the annotated public datasets (FLEURS, CommonVoice, LibriSpeech) are clean studio recordings that have nothing to do with how STT models actually handle your G.711 encoded noisy phone calls. Annotating production audio is slow, expensive, and usually a privacy headache. So most teams end up benchmarking on clean data, picking a vendor, then discovering in prod which one actually survives noise. noisekit fills that gap. Take a clean annotated dataset, apply degradations that approximate your production conditions, end up with a noisy annotated corpus you can run WER on across every STT candidate. uvx noisekit generate \ --dataset google/fleurs --config en_us --split test \ --samples 100 \ --output ./noisy-fleurs Feed ./noisy-fleurs through each STT candidate, normalize, and compute WER with the existing transcripts. The output is HuggingFace AudioFolder-compatible, so load_dataset("audiofolder", data_dir="./noisy-fleurs") works. Presets cover the conditions that actually matter for voice products: telecom: G.711 narrowband bandpass + 8-bit BitCrush + 16-32 kbps MP3 (sounds like a real phone call, not a synthetic low-pass filter) noise: real ambient mixed at 5-15 dB SNR (auto-downloads a MUSAN noise-only subset, or bring your own --noise-dir matching your domain: call center, cafe, car, street) reverb: pyroomacoustics far-field at 1-3 m mic distance low_bitrate: wideband MP3 at 16-32 kbps clipping: ADC / mic saturation clean_reference: control / WER floor compound chains stack realistically. noise_telecom = noisy room then phone codec, which is what an actual support call sounds like. Each output gets PESQ, SNR and NISQA scores in metadata.jsonl alongside the original transcript, so you can correlate WER with measured signal quality after the fac
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EMA-Gated Temporal Sequence Compression in Vision Transformers [P]
Vision Transformers waste 90% of their compute recalculating stationary asphalt. NeuroFlow tracks semantic surprise in embedding space, physically eliminating background tokens before the encoder. Result: 55.8x wall-clock speedup for ViTs on high-res video (1792p) with 97% fidelity. No fine-tuning required. NeuroFlow is a dynamic routing framework for Vision Transformer video inference. It exploits temporal redundancy by tracking per-patch semantic surprise via an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of patch-level embeddings, effectively answering the architectural mismatch between O(N2) self-attention and highly redundant natural video streams. Key Contributions Architecture C (Dual-Memory Reconstruction): A completely training-free inference engine that combines a Layer 0 Retinal Gate with a Layer 12 Cortical Cache. It achieves 71.55% zero-shot top-1 accuracy at 84.0% token sparsity on SigLIP, retaining 92.4% of dense accuracy without modifying any weights. Architecture B (Extreme Wall-Clock Speedup): Physically eliminates stationary tokens before the encoder. With sparse manifold distillation, it reduces 1792p SigLIP 2 inference from 678 ms to 11.9 ms—a 55.80× wall-clock speedup at 97.37% embedding fidelity. LLM Ablation: Characterises the architectural boundaries of applying similarity-gated bypass to autoregressive language models (Phi-3-mini), demonstrating 0% token drift in syntactically constrained generation. Code and paper: https://github.com/ynnk-research/-NeuroFlow submitted by /u/Bobby-Ly [link] [留言]
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Cross-species RSA: same learning rules (BP, PC, STDP, FA) tested against both human fMRI and macaque electrophysiology [P]
Follow-up to my earlier post on learning rules vs. human fMRI. Same five conditions (BP, FA, PC, STDP, untrained), same model weights, now evaluated against macaque V1/V2 (FreemanZiemba2013, single-unit) and macaque V4/IT (MajajHong2015, multi-electrode). Main findings: Early visual alignment is qualitatively conserved across species. STDP (ρ ≈ 0.30) and PC (ρ ≈ 0.28) lead at macaque V1/V2, consistent with their position in human V1. The pattern isn't an fMRI artifact. The untrained baseline result doesn't replicate cleanly. In human fMRI, Random ≥ BP at V1. In macaque, STDP and PC pull ahead of Random (electrophysiology has enough SNR to resolve the difference fMRI can't). IT alignment scales with capacity, not learning rule. ResNet-50 (pretrained, ImageNet): ρ ≈ 0.25 at macaque IT. Custom 3-conv CNN across all learning rules: ρ = 0.07–0.14. The IT convergence from the companion paper looks like a capacity floor. Cross-species IT rankings: Kendall's τ = 0.00 (p = 1.00) but n = 5 only has power at τ = ±1.0, so this is uninformative rather than evidence of non-conservation. Limitations worth noting: V1/V2 and V4/IT come from different macaque datasets with different stimulus sets (textures vs. objects): the V2→V4 drop is confounded by this switch Stimulus control shows IT rankings are weakly inverted across stimulus sets (τ = −0.40), so cross-species IT differences may be partially stimulus-driven Companion paper: arxiv.org/abs/2604.16875 Cross-species paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22401 Code: github.com/nilsleut/cross-species-rsa Happy to discuss the stimulus confound issue or the capacity control in more detail. submitted by /u/ConfusionSpiritual19 [link] [留言]
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Profiling PyTorch training without accidentally stalling the GPU [D]
Profiling PyTorch training has an interesting measurement problem: the more you measure, the more you can change the behavior of the run itself. A simple example is torch.cuda.synchronize() . It gives cleaner timing boundaries, but it also inserts synchronization points into an otherwise asynchronous CUDA workload. An alternative is to use CUDA events around selected boundaries and read them later, so timing can be captured without forcing synchronization in the hot path. This does not replace PyTorch Profiler or Nsight, but it can work as a lightweight first pass before deeper operator-level profiling. I wrote a short technical note about this while working on an open-source PyTorch training diagnostics tool: https://medium.com/p/19adf1054bcf submitted by /u/traceml-ai [link] [留言]
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A Tiny Open-Source Self-Driving AI That Runs on a Phone [P]
https://preview.redd.it/ww14mzr2fm3h1.png?width=1890&format=png&auto=webp&s=79873d47ae79c7815ca3e7e91fd43141632174f5 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rr_uS4bf0B4&feature=youtu.be trained a 7MB open-source L4 self-driving AI that learns navigation, lane following, and drift recovery directly from visual and sensor input. designed for real-time autonomous driving on lightweight edge hardware like phones and embedded devices, without massive server-scale infrastructure. submitted by /u/moorish-prince [link] [留言]
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What to use for Sign Language Recognition [R]
Hi everyone, I'm finishing up my proposal for my undergraduate thesis for computer science on sign language recognition, specifically Filipino Sign Language and i want to ask what architecture to use for my methodology that is best, rn im considering Mediapipe Holistic + Transformers or Media Pipe Holistic + Mamba SSM. The only caveat is prev researches already done the first one and im not very familiar with the latter. Which do you think is the best method? Thank you submitted by /u/Unable_Let_6998 [link] [留言]
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[R]GNN Model For Fraud Detection Isn't Performing Well[R]
We're writing a research paper on explainable fraud detection GNN model and in the first step we're creating a basic Graph Neural Network for that. We're using the most famous dataset available on this topic i.e IEEE CIS Fraud Detection Dataset and implemented all necessary feature engineering on that data (although majority of feature engineering is already performed in the dataset). Then we constructed a heterogeneous graph on that dataset. Various transaction features like device, transaction id, amount are embedded as nodes and connected with transaction nodes. But the issue is after training the model isn't performing well. It is producing average AUC of 0.87, PR-AUC of 0.52, recall@5% around 0.57 and precision@5% around 0.37 (We tried GCN, GraphSAGE and GAT, all performs almost same for rest data) Whereas the SOTA models in this topic produce much better metrics. Can anyone tell where potentially we're doing things wrong? submitted by /u/LiveAccident5312 [link] [留言]
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[D] Is IEEE Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing Reputable? [D]
I randomly came across this conference/workshop: IEEE Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing. Is this a reputable conference and is it worthwhile to submit here vs. a workshop at an A* like ICML, NeurIPS, etc.?(I know these deadlines have passed, I have a paper currently under review.) I know IEEE varies considerably in quality. I'm an undergrad at a smaller liberal arts school so I unfortunately have limited advising on good quality places to submit, and I don't think this current research project is quite top conference-level. submitted by /u/B3anman [link] [留言]
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Trouble exploring in ai/ml,idk where to being with [D]
So as the title says Context:I am a sophomore in computer science Have prior knowledge in maths(especially the relevant topics in ml) Good enough with numpy,pandas I don't really know where to start Ok internet every second guy is trying to make me earn 100k/year in 3 months while I just want to explore it for rn I want to approach it as a project based learning experience so what should be the way to start? submitted by /u/knowbodyknows22 [link] [留言]