标签：#TC

The old-fashioned drip coffee maker has come a long way. These impressive machines can turn your barista into a stranger.

Token economics is not only about token price. It is about designing the rules, incentives, and long-term logic of a Web3 ecosystem. When people start building a Web3 project, they usually focus on the visible parts first. They think about the smart contract, the frontend, the wallet connection, the token launch, the whitepaper, and maybe the community. All of those are important. But there is one part that can decide whether the project survives or fails: Token economics. A project can have clean smart contracts, a nice UI, and strong marketing, but if the token economy is weak, the project can slowly collapse. Users may come only for rewards, early investors may dump, inflation may destroy value, and the token may lose its reason to exist. That is why token economics should not be treated as just a “crypto finance” topic. For developers and Web3 builders, token economics is closer to system design . It defines how value moves inside the ecosystem, how users are rewarded, how supply is controlled, how governance works, and how the project can grow without depending only on hype. What Is Token Economics? Token economics, often called tokenomics , means the design of how a token works inside a project. It answers questions like: Why does this token exist? Who receives the token? How is the token used? How many tokens will exist? How are rewards distributed? When can team and investor tokens unlock? How does the project treasury work? What creates real demand for the token? In simple words, token economics is the rule system behind a token. A token is not only something people buy and sell. In a real Web3 product, a token can be used for payments, staking, governance, access, rewards, collateral, or network fees. If the token has no clear role, it becomes only a speculative asset. That is dangerous because speculation can bring attention, but it cannot support a project forever. Why Developers Should Care Some developers think token economics is only for founders, eco

Dulu, nyari query yang bikin database spike itu bisa makan berhari-hari. Yang nyari capek, yang nge-fix juga capek. Sekarang? Hitungan jam — dan bonusnya, sambil belajar hal baru juga. Ceritanya begini. Kalau kamu pernah kerja di aplikasi yang pakai ORM (Object-Relational Mapping — semacam "penerjemah otomatis" antara code dan database), pasti familiar sama situasi ini: database tiba-tiba lambat, kamu dapet raw query yang jadi biang kerok, tapi di codebase kamu nulis pakai syntax ORM yang bentuknya beda jauh dari SQL mentah itu. Buat yang belum pernah deal sama ORM, bayangin gini: kamu nulis pesan dalam bahasa Indonesia, lalu ada "penerjemah otomatis" yang convert jadi bahasa Jepang sebelum dikirim ke penerima. Suatu hari ada masalah di pesan yang terkirim — tapi kamu cuma bisa lihat versi bahasa Jepang-nya. Nyari bagian mana dari tulisan Indonesia kamu yang bikin terjemahan-nya bermasalah? Itu effort-nya yang bikin pengen balik tidur aja. Sekarang dengan bantuan Kiro, cukup kasih raw query + akses ke codebase, dia otomatis nyari bagian mana di code yang nge-generate query bermasalah itu. Yang dulu butuh berhari-hari, sekarang bisa selesai dalam hitungan jam — dan itu baru tahap investigasi, belum termasuk fixing-nya. Ceritanya Kenapa Bisa Pakai Kiro Akhir-akhir ini lagi aktif pakai Kiro di tempat kerja. Awal tahun lalu kantor dapat credits melalui program Kiro for Startup , jadi ya sekalian dimaksimalkan. Selain buat debug dan explore query di MS SQL Server, kadang pakai Kiro juga buat analisa log AWS CloudWatch — sambil kasih context aplikasi yang running biar analisa-nya lebih akurat dan gak generic. Di tulisan kali ini, saya mau sharing gimana pakai Kiro sebagai partner beberapa minggu terakhir buat improve query performance di aplikasi .NET Core. Kenapa "partner"? Karena Kiro-nya gak boleh langsung akses ke database — jadi wajib melalui perantara saya. Kita discuss, kolaborasi, dan nge-solve bareng. Bukan AI yang dikasih tombol terus disuruh jalan sendiri. Wakt

A few months ago, I didn't expect that I'd be spending my days debugging authentication flows, opening pull requests, analyzing backend architectures, and building a Bitcoin education platform during a hackathon. Yet here we are. What started as curiosity about Bitcoin turned into one of the most intense learning experiences I've had as a builder, and honestly, I wouldn't trade it for anything. This is the story of how I joined Hack4Freedom Lagos 2026, helped build BitPath, contributed to open source, discovered OpenCode, and learned that software engineering is often just solving one problem after another until things somehow start working. How I Ended Up Building in Bitcoin My interest in Bitcoin didn't start from price charts or trading. What attracted me was the builder ecosystem around it. I've contributed to open source before, so I already appreciated the value of collaborative software development. But what stood out about Bitcoin was how deeply open source is woven into the culture. In many ecosystems, open source feels like an option. In Bitcoin, it feels like a foundation. Everywhere I looked, people were building in public, contributing to projects, improving documentation, reviewing code, and helping newcomers find their footing. That environment made me want to participate more deeply. When the opportunity came to join the Hack4Freedom Lagos 2026 hackathon, I said yes. The Project: BitPath Our team worked on BitPath, an AI-powered learn-and-earn platform designed to make Bitcoin education more accessible. The idea was simple: Instead of overwhelming learners with technical concepts, BitPath uses conversational learning experiences, AI tutoring, quizzes, progress tracking, and rewards to help users learn Bitcoin and financial literacy in a more engaging way. Our stack looked something like this: Frontend Next.js TypeScript Tailwind CSS Zustand Backend NestJS PostgreSQL Redis Queue processing Additional Services Google OAuth OpenAI APIs Lightning Network

本記事は、AtCoder Beginner Contest 462 (ABC462) に参加した際の、A〜E問題の復習と解答の備忘録です。コンテスト中に考えた解法の方針や、提出したPythonのコードについて整理しています。 A - Secret Numbers / 実行時間制限: 2 sec / メモリ制限: 1024 MiB / Difficulty: None 配点 : 100 点 問題文 英小文字と数字のみからなる文字列 $S$ が与えられます。 $S$ から数字である文字だけを取り出し、元の順序のまま並べた文字列を求めてください。 制約 $S$ は英小文字と数字のみからなる長さ 1 以上 50 以下の文字列 自分の解答の方針 一文字づつ数字かどうかを判定し、数字のみを配列に入れて出力する。 提出の時には数字かどうかの判定は0-9のどれかに含まれているかを調べたが、解説ではPythonは isdigit() で数値かどうかを調べられるらしい。 提出したコード S = list ( input ()) T = [] for i in range ( len ( S )): if S [ i ] in [ " 1 " , " 2 " , " 3 " , " 4 " , " 5 " , " 6 " , " 7 " , " 8 " , " 9 " , " 0 " ]: T . append ( S [ i ]) print ( "" . join ( T )) B - Gift / 実行時間制限: 2 sec / メモリ制限: 1024 MiB / Difficulty: None 配点 : 200 点 問題文 人 1 から人 $N$ の $N$ 人がギフトを送り合いました。 人 $i$ は人 $A_{i,1}, A_{i,2}, \dots, A_{i,K_i}$ の $K_i$ 人にギフトを送りました。 $i=1,2,\dots,N$ に対し、人 $i$ にギフトを送った人を全て求めてください。 制約 $2 \le N \le 100$ $1 \le K_i \le N-1$ $1 \le A_{i,1} < A_{i,2} < \dots < A_{i,K_i} \le N$ $A_{i,j} \neq i$ 入力される値は全て整数 自分の解答の方針 辞書に人 $i$ と、その人にギフトを送った人の番号をリストとして持つことを考える。 入力で受け取った、ギフトを送った人と送られた人すべてに対して辞書に登録し、結果を出力する。 提出したコード N = int ( input ()) dct = dict () for i in range ( N ): dct [ i + 1 ] = [] for i in range ( N ): A = list ( map ( int , input (). split ())) for j in range ( 1 , A [ 0 ] + 1 ): dct [ A [ j ]]. append ( i + 1 ) for i in range ( N ): print ( " " . join ([ str ( len ( dct [ i + 1 ]))] + list ( map ( str , dct [ i + 1 ])))) C - Not Covered Points / 実行時間制限: 2 sec / メモリ制限: 1024 MiB / Difficulty: None 配点 : 300 点 問題文 2 次元平面上に点 1 から点 $N$ の $N$ 個の点があります。点 $i$ $(1 \le i \le N)$ の座標は $(X_i, Y_i)$ です。ここで、 $X, Y$ はそれぞれ $(1,2,\dots,N)$ の順列であることが保証されます。 左下の頂点を $(0,0)$ 、右上の頂点を $(X_i, Y_i)$ とする $x$ 軸に平行な辺と $y$ 軸に平行な辺のみからなる長方形の内部（辺上を含まない）に点 1 から点 $N$ までの $N$ 個の点をどれも含まないような $i$ の個数を求めてください。 制約 $1 \le N \le 3 \times 10^5$ $1 \le X_i, Y_i \le N$ $X, Y$ はそれぞれ $(1,2,\dots,N)$ の順列 入力される値は全て整数 自分の解答の方針 端から考えたいので、初めに $X$ についてソートする。 $X$ が小さい順に見ていっ​​たとき、現在の点が作る長方形の内部にほかの点が含まれるかどうかは、、これまでに走査した（$X$座標が自身より小さい）点の中に、自身より $Y$ 座標

A decision memo for anyone staring at their package.json and wondering. Most arguments for leaving your SPA framework center on the upgrade treadmill — the endless cycle of major-version migrations, dependency churn, and build-tool turnover. That argument is real but incomplete, and on its own it has never been decisive: every framework shop has learned to live with the treadmill. There's a stronger case, built on four pillars that compound with each other. First, total cost of ownership : vanilla JavaScript on the web platform has unusual TCO properties, dominated by a depreciation curve that is nearly flat. Code written against the platform does not rot, because its substrate does not change. Over long horizons, this single property outweighs almost every per-feature productivity argument in a framework's favor. Second, the labor market : the pool of people who can work on vanilla JavaScript is not a niche within the frontend market — it is the entire frontend market, plus most of the backend market. Every framework developer is, underneath, a JavaScript developer. The reverse is not true. If you hire for a specific framework, you're hiring from a subset while telling yourself you're hiring from the mainstream. Third, AI leverage : engineers now produce a growing share of code with AI assistance, and the economics of that assistance differ sharply by target. The web platform is a small, stable, exhaustively documented body of knowledge; a framework ecosystem is a large, fast-mutating one whose training data is perpetually stale. AI coding tools are measurably more reliable on the former. As AI-assisted development becomes the dominant mode of production, the substrate that AI handles best becomes the cheaper substrate — and the gap widens every year the platform stays still while frameworks move. Fourth, architecture : porting to Web Components is not a transliteration of the same design into different syntax. The platform pushes toward a genuinely different archi

Blazor SSR Gets Client-Side Validation in .NET 11 Preview 5 If you've built Blazor Server-Side Rendering (SSR) forms, you know the pain: a user fills out a form, hits submit, the form posts to the server, the server runs validation, and only then does the user see the "This field is required" message next to the empty email field. That round-trip latency adds up. It breaks the immediacy users expect from modern web apps. .NET 11 Preview 5 fixes this. Blazor SSR forms now get instant, in-browser validation feedback — no server required. The server renders your validation rules as metadata, and Blazor's JavaScript enforces them client-side. Same DataAnnotationsValidator component you already use. Zero code changes needed. Let's break down how it works. Before .NET 11: The SSR Validation Gap In .NET 8 and 9, Blazor SSR rendered HTML on the server and sent it down. Validation only ran server-side — on form submission. If a field was invalid, the whole form posted to the server, came back with validation messages, and re-rendered. Interactive Blazor modes (Server, WebAssembly, Auto) had instant client-side validation because an active SignalR circuit or WASM runtime ran the validation logic locally. But SSR mode — the simplest, most performant option — was left out. The result? Developers who chose SSR Blazor for its simplicity had to choose between: Accepting the laggy validation UX Adding a second JavaScript validation library (and maintaining two validation rulesets) Re-architecting to use an interactive render mode None of these are great options. What Changed in .NET 11 Preview 5 The .NET team shipped two PRs ( #66441 and #66420 ) that bring unobtrusive client-side validation to Blazor SSR forms. The key insight: The .NET model stays the single source of truth. On form render, the server serializes your DataAnnotations validation rules into HTML metadata attributes. Blazor's JavaScript reads those attributes and applies them client-side — the same approach ASP.NET M

The company made its heavily-anticipated debut on Friday, trading higher than its initial $135 IPO price.

Pool's new app automatically sorts screenshots into personalized collections, tracks down the original links behind saved content, and helps you rediscover products, recipes, travel ideas, and other things you meant to revisit.

After getting its hands on a Trump phone and tearing it apart, iFixit has confirmed what I first reported back in February: the T1 Phone is an almost exact duplicate of the HTC U24 Pro. iFixit partnered with NBC to get hold of the network's media sample of the Trump phone, along with a U24 […]

https://dsa-life-simulator-frontend.vercel.app"I made a free tool to make DSA practice feel like an RPG — would like feedback from this community"Been grinding DSA for months and it never felt fun. So I built something. What it does: 🏟️ Real-time 1v1 Arena battles against other devs 🧪 Lab to create and publish your own challenges 🏘️ Community Hub to attempt others' challenges 📖 AI writes your weekly coding journey as a life story 🎮 XP, credits, levels, leaderboards Stack: React + Tailwind + Firebase + Node.js + Socket.IO + Groq AI Still early — would genuinely love feedback from people who've felt the pain of traditional DSA prep.

Backed by Alexis Ohanian’s 776 and Kindred Ventures, Zest uses transaction data and AI to generate restaurant recommendations based on users’ real dining habits and the places they frequent.

Problem Link - https://leetcode.com/problems/delete-node-in-a-linked-list/ This is one of those interview questions that looks impossible at first. Normally, to delete a node from a Linked List, we need access to the previous node. But in this problem, we're only given the node that needs to be deleted. No head. No previous pointer. So how do we remove it? Let's understand the trick. Problem Statement Write a function to delete a node in a singly linked list. You are not given the head of the list. Instead, you are given only the node that needs to be deleted. Example Input: 4 -> 5 -> 1 -> 9 node = 5 Output: 4 -> 1 -> 9 Initial Thought Normally we delete a node like this: prev.next = node.next But here: We don't have prev We don't have head So the usual deletion approach is impossible. Key Observation Although we cannot delete the current node directly, we can make it look like it never existed. Consider: 4 -> 5 -> 1 -> 9 We need to delete: 5 Instead of removing node 5 , copy the value of the next node into it. 4 -> 1 -> 1 -> 9 Now remove the next node. 4 -> 1 -> 9 The original value 5 has disappeared. Mission accomplished. Intuition Copy the next node's value into the current node. Skip the next node. The current node now behaves as if it was deleted. Since the problem guarantees that the given node is not the tail node, a next node will always exist. Dry Run Input 4 -> 5 -> 1 -> 9 node = 5 Current node: 5 Next node: 1 Step 1 Copy next node value. node.val = node.next.val List becomes: 4 -> 1 -> 1 -> 9 Step 2 Skip next node. node.next = node.next.next List becomes: 4 -> 1 -> 9 Done. Optimal Java Solution class Solution { public void deleteNode ( ListNode node ) { ListNode cur = node . next ; node . val = cur . val ; node . next = cur . next ; } } Even Shorter Version class Solution { public void deleteNode ( ListNode node ) { node . val = node . next . val ; node . next = node . next . next ; } } Complexity Analysis Metric Complexity Time Complexity O(1) Space Comp

Waymo created a new computer model to help it better understand how humans behave in crash scenarios that its robotaxis encounter.

Microsoft today released software updates to plug nearly 200 security holes across its Windows operating systems and supported software, a record number of fixes for the company's monthly Patch Tuesday cycle. Nearly three dozen of those bugs earned Microsoft's most dire "critical" rating, and exploit code for at least three of the weaknesses is now publicly available.

If those same AI workloads can be handled by cheaper models without affecting quality, it would mean a massive shift in the economics of AI.

With SpaceX, Anthropic, and OpenAI all eyeing massive public debuts, the tech industry may soon have a new class of corporate overlords — and a new acronym to match. Say goodbye to FAANG and hello to MANGOS.

Lovable says it has now surpassed $500 million in annualized run-rate revenue and its users are building businesses and replacing internal software.

Tools for Humanity, Sam Altman's identity verification company, is reportedly struggling to generate revenue and will downsize its staff.

The vibe of Apple's 2026 WWDC keynote felt like a spouse proudly listing all the honey-do-list items tackled. One subtle example: the many AI demos of someone standing, phone in hand.