标签：#X

Your Free AI Server Will Fail Quietly. Five Gates to Make It Loud. The model can be innocent. The server cannot. Earlier this week I wrote a fail-closed checklist for AI-generated code. That list guards against the model writing something dangerous. This list guards against something duller: the server around it dying at 2 a.m. while the model stays online the whole time. Nobody sees that failure until a user does. The setup I am testing MonkeyCode for a small side build: a log-summarizing API. The project gives you free model access and a free server option, which is exactly the toy setup I like. Ten lines of app logic. Zero dollars. One honest problem: free infrastructure is someone else's best effort. Disclosure: This article was prepared as part of MonkeyCode's product outreach. Before you judge, my plan was simple. I deliberately killed my own server to see where the stack would fail. Then I wrote gates that make each failure loud. The kill test Here is the failure sequence, reproduced on purpose. The server process died. No restart policy. Connections hit a dead socket. Nothing answered. The client had no timeout and waited forever. No health probe. No alert. No log line. Four hours later, the model was still happy. The server was still dead. The tool was still broken. The model was innocent the whole time. The harness was the guilty one. The problem was never intelligence. It was silence. So here are five gates, ordered from cheapest to most annoying. Gate 1: A kill switch that outlives the process A crash bug can take down your app. It can also take down your ability to disable the app. So the switch lives outside the app. KILL_FILE = " /tmp/disable-monkeycode " @app.post ( " /summarize " ) def summarize ( logs : str ): if os . path . exists ( KILL_FILE ): raise HTTPException ( 503 , " disabled by operator " ) ... Why a file and not a database row? Because the DB may be down when you need the switch most. A file survives restarts. You can touch it from cron.

In remote software demos, the biggest problem is not always the product itself. Sometimes the audience simply doesn’t know where to look. A button may be visible. A setting may already be on screen. The presenter may be explaining everything correctly. But if attention isn’t directed clearly, people can still get lost. After doing a lot of screen sharing and software demos, I kept noticing the same small UX problems. 1. The cursor is visible, but not necessarily noticeable When you're presenting your own screen, you always know where your pointer is. The audience doesn’t. On a large monitor, a compressed video call, or a busy application UI, the pointer can easily disappear visually even though it is technically visible. This becomes especially obvious when you say something like: “If you look over here…” You know exactly what “here” means. The audience may need another second or two to find it. That delay sounds minor, but during a demo it can happen again and again. A presenter moves on to the next step while part of the audience is still trying to locate the previous one. 2. Moving the pointer is not the same as directing attention A common workaround is to move the mouse around whatever you want people to notice. I’ve done this many times myself. Circle the button with the cursor. Move back and forth over a chart. Quickly point between two settings. It works, but it also adds visual noise. Eventually I realized there are really two different actions happening: Navigation — using the mouse to operate the software. Attention — telling the audience where to look. During a demo, those aren’t always the same thing. Sometimes I don’t want to click anything or change the interface. I just want to say: Look here. 3. Highlighting something can interrupt the demo There are plenty of powerful screen annotation tools available. They make sense when you want to draw arrows, write notes, add shapes, or explain something in detail. But during a live product demo, switching int

How I Built a Wedding Planning Suite with Supabase in 3 Months Quick Answer: I built a full wedding planning platform in 90 days using Supabase as the backend (PostgreSQL database, real-time subscriptions, Row Level Security, and OAuth auth), Next.js 14 for the frontend, and a few carefully chosen npm packages for specific features like QR code scanning. The key was leveraging Supabase's managed services to avoid building auth, websockets, and file storage from scratch. Introduction Three months ago, I had an idea: what if couples could plan their entire wedding through one cohesive platform? Not a static checklist app, but a living, breathing system where vendors, guests, budgets, and timelines all talked to each other in real time. I'm a solo developer with a day job. I didn't have a team of backend engineers to build authentication, real-time sync, or file storage infrastructure. I needed a stack that would let me ship fast without shipping broken. Enter Supabase. I'd heard the "Firebase alternative" pitch before, but what I discovered was something far more powerful for developers who actually want to own their data and their SQL. This is the story of how I built WedPlanner—a full wedding planning suite—with Supabase, Next.js, and a few other tools. No VC funding. No offshore team. Just me, a tight deadline, and a PostgreSQL database that never let me down. Why Supabase? The Architecture Decision That Made Everything Possible When you're building alone, every architectural decision compounds. Pick the wrong database, and you'll spend weeks fighting migrations. Pick the wrong auth solution, and you'll ship with security holes you don't even know about. I evaluated Firebase, PlanetScale, Clerk, and rolling my own PostgreSQL on RDS. Here's why Supabase won: PostgreSQL, not a proprietary document store. Wedding data is relational. A guest belongs to a wedding. A vendor has multiple bookings. A budget category has many line items. Trying to model this in Firestore's

📝 Originally published (in Japanese) at forge.workstyle.tech . The Challenge of "Silence" in Unmanned AI Avatar Live Streams When creating a live stream where an AI avatar operates autonomously, the first major hurdle you encounter is the issue of "silence." It’s not that there are no viewers—quite the opposite. Yet the avatar falls silent for long stretches, or ignores comments for tens of seconds. What human streamers do unconsciously—creating "space" in the conversation—is entirely missing from AI behavior. In this article, I’ll summarize two key challenges we tackled to prevent unmanned streams from becoming boring. The first: how to fill the silence when no comments arrive. The second: how to handle response delays when comments do arrive. The former deals with behavior during "no input," while the latter concerns the time between input and reaction. Both are two sides of the same coin in live streaming, and neither worked with a straightforward implementation. What they had in common was that brute-force attempts to "make it faster" or "make it smarter" missed the mark. We had to observe long-running streams, measure breakdowns, and redesign priorities—mundane but essential work. Reactive Alone Doesn’t Make a Stream Our initial implementation was straightforward: "Respond when a comment arrives." Functionally, it worked correctly and passed tests. The problem was what happens when no comments arrive. In an unmanned stream, the avatar stands frozen on screen for tens of seconds—blinking, but doing nothing. This is nearly an accident for a live stream. And for newly launched channels, this is the default state. Comments come only after the stream has grown; until then, silence is the norm. This was a design philosophy issue. If built as a chatbot, the AI only outputs in response to input —just like a web request/response model. But a streamer is different. Their job is to keep talking even when no one says anything. So we needed a mechanism that generates speech

xAI accused of training Grok on real and AI-generated child pornography.

When testing opinionated Linux distributions, the ultimate benchmark isn't how smoothly they run on a workstation with 16 cores and a high-end GPU—it's how gracefully they perform on budget, resource-constrained hardware. Enter Omarchy , the "omakase" Arch-based distribution created by David Heinemeier Hansson (DHH) . Built around the Hyprland tiling window manager and explicitly tailored for modern developer productivity, Omarchy proves that a curated desktop environment doesn't require a heavy computing footprint. Running Omarchy 4.0.0 on an entry-level laptop built around an Intel Celeron N4020 CPU demonstrates how deliberate software curation turns modest hardware into a fast, highly capable development machine. 💻 Hardware & System Overview Below is the environment breakdown from our test run: Category Specification / Details Hardware / PC Model ASUS C204M Processor Intel® Celeron® N4020 (2 cores / 2 threads) @ 2.80 GHz Graphics Integrated Intel UHD Graphics 600 Display 11" Built-in Display (1366x768 @ 60 Hz) RAM Utilization 2.69 GiB / 3.68 GiB (~73% load) Storage / Root 15.66 GiB / 27.10 GiB (~58% used) on Btrfs OS & Kernel Omarchy 4.0.0-1 (Linux Kernel 7.1.8-arch1-3) Compositor Hyprland 0.56.2 (Wayland) 🚀 The Developer Experience: What Makes Omarchy Special Omarchy isn't just an Arch installer with custom dots; it's an opinionated operating system designed to eliminate setup friction and let you write code immediately. 1. Zero-Friction Language Setup via Menus Setting up language runtimes on a fresh Linux install often involves hunting down version managers (like asdf , nvm , or pyenv ), configuring shell initialization scripts, and managing system paths. Omarchy streamlines this entirely. Through its integrated menu system, installing a programming language or developer stack is as simple as launching the system menu, picking a language (Node.js, Ruby, Python, Go, Rust), and hitting Enter. The system automatically installs the necessary version managers, conf

Netflix and Rockstar Games finally debuted their "extended look" at Grand Theft Auto VI. It showed that the new game looks to keep much of the spirit of GTA - exploration, driving, crimes, shooting, and cinematic story scenes. But everything just looks much better than previous entries, with impressive graphics, densely-packed rooms, and detailed environments. […]

Most package tracking flows make the customer do the work. You get a tracking number. You open a page. You refresh it. Maybe you get a generic text that says the package is out for delivery. If you need to ask a real question, you usually end up somewhere else entirely. I wanted to build the opposite shape: what if the package itself had an agent? The shipment-agent example is a Python and Flask app that treats a shipment as a durable AI entity. It can send proactive SMS updates, understand customer replies with Telnyx AI Inference, and answer inbound calls with shipment context. Code: https://github.com/team-telnyx/telnyx-code-examples/tree/main/shipment-agent What it builds The app centers around a ShipmentAgent . The agent owns: shipment status carrier and tracking context customer phone number interaction history messaging and voice behavior Instead of a stateless chatbot waiting in a web page, the agent lives alongside the shipment lifecycle. Carrier update -> Flask webhook -> ShipmentAgent updates state -> SMS customer Customer SMS reply -> Telnyx Messaging webhook -> AI Inference response -> SMS reply Customer phone call -> Telnyx Call Control -> ShipmentAgent answers with context Why this is useful Shipment status is not just data. It is a customer communication problem. People want to know: Is my package delayed? Can I leave delivery instructions? Did it already arrive? Who do I call if something looks wrong? Traditional tracking pages are good at showing status, but not at handling conversation. This example shows how to turn the shipment into a small communications agent that can respond across SMS and voice. The main flow When a carrier status changes, the app receives a webhook. For example: out_for_delivery delayed delivered The ShipmentAgent updates its internal state and sends a message to the customer through Telnyx Messaging. If the customer replies, the app passes the message and shipment context to Telnyx AI Inference. That lets the response incl

I am the Arthur of this blog, and I want to tell you about something I have been exploring recently: how a VPS can become more than just a place to host a website . When people hear the word VPS, they usually think about web hosting, servers, domains, or websites. But a VPS can actually be a useful environment for developers who want to learn Python, automation, AI tools, Linux, APIs, and practical server management . You don't need to start with a huge cloud infrastructure or an expensive dedicated server. Sometimes, a simple VPS with Linux, Python, and a few useful tools is enough to start learning by building real projects. In this article, I will show you how these pieces fit together and how you can create a small practical project on a VPS. What Is a VPS? A VPS (Virtual Private Server) is a virtual server that gives you your own allocated environment inside a physical server. Compared with traditional shared hosting, a VPS gives you much more control. You can usually: Install your own software Run Python applications Configure Linux packages Create databases Run background scripts Host APIs Deploy websites Manage services with SSH Automate repetitive tasks For developers, this control is one of the biggest advantages of VPS hosting. Instead of only uploading website files, you can actually use the server as a small development and deployment environment. Why VPS Is Useful for Learning New Skills One thing I have learned while working with technology is that reading about a skill is very different from actually using it. For example, you can read ten tutorials about Python automation, but running your own Python script on a Linux server teaches you something completely different. You start understanding: Python ↓ Application ↓ Linux Server ↓ VPS ↓ Internet This is where a VPS becomes interesting. You can build a small application locally, move it to the VPS, configure the environment, and make it available online. That single process teaches several skills at o

What a penny from a stranger taught us about how agents actually find things. At 02:59:06 UTC on August 25, a wallet we had never seen paid our verification service one cent over x402. Four and a third seconds later, Coinbase's service catalog refreshed our listing. Nothing else we had ever done moved that listing. Deploys did not move it. Metadata edits did not move it. Validation runs did not move it. Money moved it, in under five seconds, every time. The transaction is public: 0x5e9bd3c9c61d7556b1ffb1a5b936591efccd765af94a81da435432e1f62ff52a on Base. This article is the story of what that penny bought us, which was not revenue. It was a map. Where we were standing ScrapeCheck is an independent verification service for web data. You send a URL and the value you believe is on that page. We re-fetch the page from our own infrastructure and return a signed pass, fail, or unverifiable. Never a guess. Every verdict is ed25519 signed and verifies offline against our published key, so whoever holds it can check it without trusting us. We listed on the x402 Bazaar, Coinbase's machine-readable catalog of paid services, on August 14. The catalog held a little over fifteen thousand rows. Listing is permissionless. Then we noticed something about discovery: the catalog's own API defaults to a curated view. A client that browses the normal way is shown roughly 110 hand-picked rows out of fifteen thousand. The two largest curated providers hold about 44 percent of that shelf between them. Everyone else, us included, is in the warehouse but not in the front window. So we did what we do to web pages: we instrumented our own listing and started reading it back, on a schedule, with timestamps. What moves a row The catalog publishes freshness fields on every row. We recorded ours across every kind of event we could produce. The pattern was absolute. Our row was created one second after our registration payment settled. It was crawled five seconds after a later settlement. It refres

The startup just raised a $26 million Series A to grow its customer base and help reduce red tape for utility and construction work.

Test drivers for Waymo and Zoox sustained more than two dozen injuries in 2024 and 2025 from hard braking or other sudden movements made by the autonomous vehicles, according to a TechCrunch review of data submitted to OSHA.

Linux server running out of memory? Learn how to diagnose and fix high memory usage with real commands — before it takes down your app. Your app starts slowing down, the OOM killer fires, or your monitoring page turns red — and the culprit is memory. High memory usage on a Linux server is one of the most common production crises for small teams, and it's easy to misread. Linux intentionally uses most of your RAM for caching, so a server showing 95% memory used isn't necessarily in trouble. But one that's exhausting real working memory and swapping is. Here's how to tell the difference and actually fix it. Step 1: Get a Clear Picture of What's Using Memory Start with the basics. Run 'free -h' to see total, used, free, and available memory. Focus on the 'available' column — that's the real number. It accounts for reclaimable cache and is far more useful than 'free'. free -h — quick overview of RAM and swap usage vmstat 1 5 — five one-second snapshots; watch the 'si' and 'so' columns for swap-in and swap-out activity cat /proc/meminfo — full breakdown including Slab, PageTables, and AnonPages If swap is actively being used (si/so values above zero consistently), your server is genuinely memory-constrained. That's different from swap space existing but sitting idle. Step 2: Find the Processes Eating Your RAM Once you know memory is tight, you need to know what's consuming it. Run 'ps aux --sort=-%mem | head -20' to list the top 20 processes by memory percentage. For more detail on actual RSS (resident set size) in human-readable form: ps -eo pid,ppid,cmd,%mem,rss --sort=-%mem | head -20 RSS is the memory a process actually holds in RAM — not virtual memory, which is often misleadingly large. Another useful tool is 'smem', which calculates PSS (proportional set size) and gives a fairer view when processes share memory libraries. Install it with 'apt install smem' or 'yum install smem', then run 'smem -r -k | head -20'. Look for processes with unexpectedly high RSS. A Nod

Most LlamaIndex setups end up with two separate backends once you go beyond plain vector search: a vector store for VectorStoreIndex , and a separate graph database for PropertyGraphIndex when you need relationship-aware retrieval (GraphRAG). Two services, two connection strings, two things to keep in sync. This is a walkthrough of backing both index types with SynapCores instead — one engine, one connection, both index types. Setup docker run -d --name synapcores -p 8080:8080 \ -e AIDB_ACCEPT_LICENSE = 1 \ -v synapcores-data:/var/lib/synapcores \ ghcr.io/synapcores/community:latest pip install llama-index llama-index-vector-stores-synapcores llama-index-graph-stores-synapcores Both integration packages are independently published on PyPI: llama-index-vector-stores-synapcores llama-index-graph-stores-synapcores Vector store — standard RAG from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex , StorageContext , Document from llama_index.vector_stores.synapcores import SynapCoresVectorStore vector_store = SynapCoresVectorStore ( uri = " http://localhost:8080 " , embedding_dim = 1536 ) storage_context = StorageContext . from_defaults ( vector_store = vector_store ) docs = [ Document ( text = " SynapCores runs vector search, graph traversal, and SQL in one engine. " )] index = VectorStoreIndex . from_documents ( docs , storage_context = storage_context ) query_engine = index . as_query_engine () response = query_engine . query ( " What does SynapCores combine into one engine? " ) print ( response ) The vector store implements the full BasePydanticVectorStore ABC — add , delete , query , delete_nodes , clear , plus the async surface. Metadata filtering supports the full MetadataFilters grammar: all 12 operators ( EQ , NE , GT / GTE / LT / LTE , IN , NIN , TEXT_MATCH , TEXT_MATCH_INSENSITIVE , CONTAINS , IS_EMPTY ) with AND / OR / NOT and nested groups — so you're not giving up filtering power by moving off a dedicated vector DB. If you already have data in SynapCores from a prev

Disclosure up front: I'm Vitalii, founder of PDFik , a hosted URL/HTML-to-PDF API. It shows up once near the end, clearly marked. The rest of this is the debugging guide I wish existed the last three times someone hit these errors. If you run wkhtmltopdf in containers, you have probably met at least one of these three errors: sh: /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf: not found # Alpine wkhtmltox : Depends: libssl1.1 but it is not installable E: Unable to locate package wkhtmltopdf # Ubuntu 24.04 / Debian 13 All three have the same root cause: the project is archived (January 2023, repository read-only ) and the last official packages were built in May 2023 — release 0.12.6.1-3 , whose newest targets are Debian 12 (bookworm) and Ubuntu 22.04 (jammy). The distros kept moving; the binaries stopped. Here is what each error actually means, the recipe that still works in 2026, and the honest exits. Error 1: not found on Alpine — it's not about PATH The confusing part: the file is there, ls sees it, and the shell still says not found . That message comes from the kernel failing to load the binary's interpreter: official wkhtmltopdf builds link against glibc , Alpine ships musl , and the referenced dynamic loader ( /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 ) does not exist on Alpine. ldd /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf shows it immediately. There is no supported way around it on Alpine today: the distro dropped its wkhtmltopdf package years ago (nothing in current stable), and gcompat shims are a lottery with a binary this large. If the container must run wkhtmltopdf, don't build it on Alpine — that fight is not worth the ~50 MB you save. Error 2: Depends: libssl1.1 — you're installing a 2020 build on a 2023+ distro The widely-copied Dockerfiles fetch wkhtmltox_0.12.6-1.*.deb , which links OpenSSL 1.1. Debian 12, Ubuntu 22.04+ and everything after ship OpenSSL 3 and removed libssl1.1 from the archives, so the dependency is unresolvable. (Pinning an EOL base image or hand-installing an EOL libssl to wor

Climate change is causing glaciers to retreat and become less stable, upping the odds of catastrophic collapses.

The bishops' snub comes as the state continues to attack vaccines.

From Termux to a Freestyle VM: My Osintgram and HikerAPI Experiment After experimenting with Osintgram directly in Termux, I wanted to see how the same project behaved inside a Linux environment running through a Freestyle VM. The idea was not simply to reproduce the installation. I wanted to understand whether moving the project into the VM would make the HikerAPI troubleshooting any clearer. Why use a VM? Termux is capable of running many command-line tools directly on Android, but a VM provides a more conventional Linux environment. I connected to the Freestyle VM from Termux and worked with Osintgram from there. The project could start, but the API side still required investigation. The dependency confusion One of the first things I noticed was that there were multiple API-related components involved. I initially looked at the installed "hikerapi" package and its "Client" class. That alone wasn't enough to explain what Osintgram was doing. So I switched from inspecting only the Python environment to inspecting the project's source code. The HikerAPI-related code pointed me toward: src/hikercli.py This was much more informative because it showed where the client was being configured and how the access token entered the application. Checking the installed library I also checked the installed HikerAPI package rather than assuming I had the expected version. For example: python3 -m pip show hikerapi This let me verify the package that was actually installed in the VM. The important point here is that checking a package version and understanding how the application uses that package are two different troubleshooting steps. Separating authentication from Osintgram I found it useful to test the API independently instead of using Osintgram as the only diagnostic tool. For example: import requests headers = { "x-access-key": "YOUR_KEY" } r = requests.get( " https://api.hikerapi.com/v2/user/by/username?username=natgeo ", headers=headers ) print(r.json()) Again, "YOUR_KEY"

Thousands of Xbox One and Series X titles will support the new disc-to-digital feature.

The Xbox 25th anniversary bundle includes a translucent green Series X, a similarly-colored controller and a digital download of Halo: Campaign Evolved.