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Boeing is selling three of its electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) subsidiaries to Archer Aviation, in addition to taking an undisclosed stake in the San Jose-based company. The subsidiares to be acquired by Archer include Wisk Aero, which has been developing an autonomous electric aircraft; SkyGrid, which is building air traffic management systems to […]

By the end of this guide you will have a published Tableau dashboard and a three-point story, built on a real dataset. It lives on a public URL you can put in an application. You build four small sheets. Each one makes exactly one point. You arrange them on a single screen, then walk a reader through them in three steps that end with a recommendation. Every step says what to click and what you should see afterwards. Four small sheets, rather than a wall of charts, because a dashboard has to argue for something. A screen holding everything you could build leaves the reader to work out what matters. Most readers will not do that work. Dashboard vs Story, in one line. A dashboard puts several charts on one screen so someone can explore. A story is a sequence of views with captions, clicked through in order, so someone is walked to a conclusion. Build both: the dashboard is what a hiring manager glances at, the story is what proves you can think. The original carries a diagram here. In words: Four separate worksheets stack on the left: a big single number, a set of vertical bars, a set of horizontal bars, and a scatter of circles. An arrow points right to one dashboard panel that holds all four of them arranged on a single screen: the number across the top, the two bar charts side by side in the middle, the scatter along the bottom. A second arrow points right to three story cards numbered one, two and three, each showing one of those views with a caption line above it. The worked example. Every instruction below is written against a real, free dataset: the Telco Customer Churn file on Kaggle, 7,043 customers, one row each. A finished analysis of it, including the Python script that shapes the data, is public at telco-churn-analysis . Swap in your own dataset and the steps do not change, only the field names do. Step 1: Shape the data before you open Tableau Tableau is a display layer. Deriving something inside it takes longer than deriving it upstream in SQL, Python or

This guide gives you a repeatable loop for the days when nothing works, and four true stories showing it used on real problems. Here is what a working day actually contains. A website's firewall blocks you for no reason. A table that visibly exists tells your script it does not. A query runs for thirty minutes with no end in sight. A fix you know is correct changes nothing at all. None of that means you are doing it wrong. That is the job. What separates people who ship analyses from people who stop is technical tenacity : staying methodical when the tools fight back. It is not a personality trait you either have or lack. It is a small procedure, and you can learn it in the next ten minutes. The diagnosis loop (tenacity is a method, not a mood) Think back to the last time a tool beat you for an hour. What was the first thing you did when it failed, and what did you do second? Most people can name the first move and not the second, and the second is where the method lives. Gritting your teeth and re-running the same thing harder is not tenacity; it's frustration with extra steps. What experienced people actually run is a loop: Step Move 1. Read the actual message Not "it's broken" — the words. Error messages name the symptom precisely, even when the cause is elsewhere. 2. Form ONE hypothesis "The table isn't in the file the script reads." Specific enough to be wrong. 3. Run the cheapest test of it Prefer checks that take seconds — list the tables, count the rows, print one value. 4. Verify from a second vantage point Don't ask the tool that's confusing you whether it's confused. Check the file from outside, the data from a different program, the value with a different query. 5. Change ONE thing, re-run Change three things and you'll never know which one mattered — or which one broke something new. 6. Timebox, then change strategy If the current approach has eaten 30 minutes with no progress, stopping is a decision, not a defeat. There's usually a second road. Four tr

This guide walks through five steps for working out which records are the same real thing, and merging them without wrecking your data. It runs on real chart data, and it includes the two times the rules came out wrong. Here is the problem in one example. Count the distinct artists in Billboard's public chart history and the number is wrong. "Elvis Presley" and "Elvis Presley With The Jordanaires" are the same man, and so are five other credit strings. One real-world entity , seven database strings . Every dataset with human-entered names has this. Customers who signed up twice. "IBM" against "I.B.M." against "International Business Machines". The same supplier in two systems, spelled two ways. The work of fixing it is called entity resolution . Matching across two datasets is record linkage . Removing duplicates inside one is deduplication . They are the same skill pointed at different situations, and it is one of the most common tasks an analyst actually gets handed. The vocabulary map Term Meaning Entity The real-world thing: one artist, one customer, one company Entity resolution Figuring out which records refer to the same entity Record linkage The same problem across two datasets. "Is row 5 in file A the same person as row 90 in file B?" Formalized by Fellegi & Sunter (1969) Deduplication The same problem inside one dataset Normalization / standardization Transforming values toward a canonical form (lowercasing, trimming, cutting suffixes) so equal things become equal strings Match key The cleaned column(s) you actually join on Match rate The share of records that found their counterpart. This is the number that keeps the whole exercise honest Clerical review Human eyes on the records the rules could not decide. This is a formal stage of the classic framework, not an admission of failure Step 1: measure the fragmentation before fixing anything The worked example is Billboard Hot 100 history, 1958 to present. The goal is one clean row per artist. Before writing

Building any intake pipeline, you'll hit the same problem eventually. Files arrive from multiple sources. Some you've already processed: re-uploads of the same document, copies from two different intake paths, items your worker errored on last run and re-queued. Call the anchoring API blindly and you end up with multiple proof records for identical bytes. The ProofLedger v1 API returns a duplicate_of field in its 201 response when it detects a hash it's already seen. But that's only half the solution. A network round-trip costs time and quota even when it comes back as a duplicate. Hash-based local deduplication is the other half. Here's how to build a worker that handles both layers. Hash Locally First The core pattern: compute the SHA-256 digest before making any API call. If you've seen this digest before, skip it. If you haven't, submit it. Two things you need: a persistent record of digests you've already anchored, and chunked hashing so large files don't blow memory. import hashlib import json from pathlib import Path SEEN_DB = Path ( " anchored_hashes.json " ) def load_seen (): if SEEN_DB . exists (): with open ( SEEN_DB ) as f : return json . load ( f ) return {} def save_seen ( db ): with open ( SEEN_DB , " w " ) as f : json . dump ( db , f , indent = 2 ) def hash_file ( path : str ) -> str : h = hashlib . sha256 () with open ( path , " rb " ) as f : for chunk in iter ( lambda : f . read ( 65536 ), b "" ): h . update ( chunk ) return h . hexdigest () 65536-byte chunks keep memory flat regardless of file size. The load_seen / save_seen pair gives you a persistent record that survives worker restarts. Submitting and Reading duplicate_of When duplicate_of appears in the API response, its value is the proof ID of the earliest anchor for that hash. That's the canonical ID. The new proof ID from this call is irrelevant. import requests API_URL = " https://proofledger.io/api/v1/proof " API_KEY = " sk_YOUR_KEY_HERE " def anchor_file ( file_path : str , seen : dict

Following the latest twist in Google's legal battles with Epic, US Android users are now able to open Google's Play Store and download a third-party digital store with its own selection of apps. Aptoide, a store specializing in mobile games, is the first to become available. Third-party app stores have always been available on Android, […]

This is good : Post-quantum cryptography is now one pip-install away for the entire Python ecosystem. With funding from the Sovereign Tech Agency , we implemented support for ML-KEM, the NIST-standard key-establishment primitive, and ML-DSA, the NIST-standard digital-signature primitive, in pyca/cryptography. Remember, the reason to do this now is because there’s no emergency. And because you will make your systems crypto agile, which is always a good idea.

Shopping for a camera can be confusing. Here’s how to sift through the acronyms, sensor options, and extra features to find the best one for you.

Here's a bug your test suite probably wouldn't catch. A backend developer refactors the user model. The id field — an integer since forever — starts coming back as a string: "42" instead of 42 . Every value is still "correct". Your assertion pm.expect(user.id).to.eql(42) fails, sure — but only on the one endpoint you asserted id on, not the other nine that return users. Meanwhile three client apps that did user.id + 1 are now computing "421" . That's structural drift , and it's what actually breaks API consumers: renamed fields, changed types, properties that quietly vanish. Field-by-field value assertions catch it patchily and by accident. Schema validation catches it systematically — and in Postman it costs about ten lines, because the ajv JSON-schema validator is built into the script sandbox. The ten lines In Scripts → Post-response on any request that returns a user: const userSchema = { type : " object " , required : [ " id " , " name " , " email " ], properties : { id : { type : " integer " }, name : { type : " string " }, email : { type : " string " , pattern : " @ " } } }; pm . test ( " Response matches the user schema " , () => { pm . expect ( pm . response . json ()). to . be . jsonSchema ( userSchema ); }); That single test now fails if id becomes a string, if email disappears, if name becomes an object — every structural mutation, whether or not you thought to assert on that field's value. For an endpoint returning an array of users: const userListSchema = { type : " array " , minItems : 1 , items : userSchema // reuse the object schema }; pm . test ( " List matches schema " , () => { pm . expect ( pm . response . json ()). to . be . jsonSchema ( userListSchema ); }); Share one schema across every endpoint The real power move: your API returns users from /users , /users/:id , /login , /teams/:id/members … and they should all be the same shape . Store the schema once as a collection variable (JSON, stringified), and every request validates against the sa

Kennedy Torkura discusses practical GenAI red teaming techniques to safeguard LLMs and knowledge bases against security threats like data poisoning and LLMjacking on AWS. He explains how engineering leaders and architects can bridge traditional cloud security with MITRE ATLAS frameworks to proactively identify vulnerabilities, implement guardrails, and secure production AI applications. By Kennedy Torkura

Angular v22, Google's TypeScript-first framework, has introduced API stabilizations, ergonomic templates, and tooling enhancements for AI integration. Key developments include the stabilization of Signal Forms, improved change detection strategies, and a new @Service() decorator for dependency injection. The release supports TypeScript 6 and removes deprecated features. By Daniel Curtis

A device currently being used to help octogenarians do self-administered eye exams could be part of future space missions to monitor astronauts’ ocular health.

The AI policies across the Linux ecosystem are very heterogeneous, ranging from the GCC’s restrictiveness, the Linux kernel’s pragmatism, to the more open disclosure-based utility model of Kubernetes' landscape. From core infrastructure to high-level orchestration, these distinct approaches highlight a shared commitment: ensuring the human maintainer remains the indispensable guardian of the code. By Olimpiu Pop

we compared 8 web hosts in common crawl's domain-level link graph. 35 non-platform domains link to all 8, while 72% of linking domains appear for only one subject. how we pulled this for each subject domain, we pulled the top 2,000 referring domains by authority from common crawl release Apr-Jun 2026 (cc-main-2026-apr-may-jun). we intersected those lists, then removed platform, cdn, social, and other non-editorial domains from the clean overlap counts. the filter matters. hosting providers, cdns, url shorteners and the big social networks link to almost everything, so leaving them in would produce a universal list that is technically correct and useless for outreach. the counts below are after that filter unless a column says otherwise. everything here comes from the open common crawl webgraph, so you can reproduce it without a paid backlink tool. subject domains domain referring domains cg authority hostinger.com 36,900 61 siteground.com 13,882 60 bluehost.com 48,747 61 dreamhost.com 36,470 61 wpengine.com 100,000 64 cloudways.com 13,795 58 kinsta.com 13,963 62 namecheap.com 16,701 62 the overlap across the 8 subjects, we found 10,077 unique linking domains. the clean universal set contains 35 domains. metric value unique linking domains 10,077 link to one subject 72% link to all 8 35 overlap distribution overlap all domains non-platform link to all 8 42 35 link to 7 89 86 link to 6 133 131 link to 5 185 182 link to 4 336 335 link to 3 614 608 link to 2 1,432 1,430 link to just 1 7,246 7,240 the distribution is the interesting part. most linking domains sit in the bottom row: they mention one product and never come back. the rows above it are where outreach lives, because a site that already covers several products in a category has an editorial reason to cover another one. a short universal list usually means the category is covered by a handful of directories, review sites and integration hubs rather than by a broad press base. a long one means the category has r

Compressing data before writing it to IndexedDB or sending it over a slow connection is a real...

Programming with Claude Code will soon require even less human oversight.

I keep seeing the same local LLM sizing mistake: "The model file is smaller than my GPU, so it should fit." That is only the first check. A 24 GB GPU does not give your model a clean 24 GB memory budget. The display stack, runtime, temporary buffers, model weights, and KV cache all compete for the same space. Here is the worksheet I use before I download a model or rent a GPU. 1. Start with the weight floor The simplest weight estimate is: weight_memory_gib = parameters * bits_per_parameter / 8 / 1024^3 For a simple 4-bit estimate: Model size Weight floor 7B 3.3 GiB 13B 6.1 GiB 70B 32.6 GiB These are floors, not promises. Real quantized files can also contain scales, metadata, and layers stored at higher precision. If you know the exact checkpoint size, use that instead of the simple bits-per-parameter estimate. Also use total parameters for a sparse mixture-of-experts model unless your runtime really offloads inactive experts. Active parameters describe compute per token. They do not automatically describe how many weights must be stored. 2. Reduce the physical capacity to a usable budget I normally start with 90 percent usable VRAM for planning: usable_vram = physical_vram * usable_fraction For a 24 GB card: 24 * 0.90 = 21.6 GiB usable The exact reserve depends on the OS, display use, driver, runtime, graph capture, allocator behavior, and other processes. The important part is to stop treating the number on the box as fully available. 3. Add the KV cache The KV cache is where context length and concurrency become expensive. A useful planning formula is: kv_cache_bytes = 2 * layers * kv_heads * head_dimension * context_tokens * concurrent_sequences * bytes_per_kv_value The factor of two stores keys and values. Take a model with: 32 layers 8 KV heads 128 dimensions per head 8,192 cached tokens 1 concurrent sequence 16-bit KV values, which use 2 bytes The KV cache is about 1 GiB. Raise the context to 32,768 tokens and it becomes about 4 GiB. Keep that context and ru

Welcome back to TechCrunch Mobility, your hub for the future of transportation and now, more than ever, the role AI is playing in it.

A Practical Guide to Faster, Deterministic Flutter & Dart Unit Testing If you’ve ever written unit tests for classic package:bloc applications using bloc_test , you know the drill: build your BLoC, dispatch an event in act , and assert state emissions in expect . Under the hood, classic BLoC processes state updates asynchronously via Dart microtask-queue Streams . While robust, testing asynchronous streams can introduce microtask timing headaches, race conditions, or the need to drain queues or use fakeAsync when testing complex side-effects. In BlocSignal , state updates propagate synchronously . Calling emit(newState) updates the underlying signal graph in the exact same call stack frame. This handbook is a practical, recipe-based guide to testing BlocSignal and CubitSignal applications using package:bloc_signals_test . Whether you’re coming from classic BLoC or brand new to Signals, this guide shows you how to test every scenario cleanly—and why it’s significantly easier than classic stream-based testing. 🤖 AI Assistant Tip : Working with an AI coding assistant (like Antigravity, Gemini CLI, or Cursor)? The official bloc-signals plugin includes a pre-built testing skill ( plugins/bloc-signals/skills/bloc-signals/ ) that automatically teaches your AI assistant these exact testing conventions, observer scoping rules, and declarative blocSignalTest patterns! 🛠️ Quick Reference: BLoC Streams vs. BlocSignal Testing Testing Task Classic BLoC ( package:bloc_test ) BlocSignal ( package:bloc_signals_test ) Why it’s easier in BlocSignal Execution Environment Often requires flutter test engine Pure dart test execution Blazing Speed : Business logic tests run in pure Dart CLI without booting Flutter UI engine. Simple State Assertions Requires async stream listener or blocTest Direct expect(cubit.state, 1) or blocSignalTest Synchronous : State updates on the next line of code without microtask delay. Failure Diagnostics Legacy Instance of 'CounterCubit' Built-in toString() :

Most performance advice online assumes a baseline that doesn't exist for most of the world. Fast wifi, a recent phone, a stable connection. Lighthouse scores optimized for conditions half the planet doesn't have. I build web products for businesses in Kenya. A meaningful share of my users are on 3G, sometimes 2G, often on a budget Android phone with limited storage and a browser that hasn't seen an update in a year. Here's what that actually changes about how you build. Your bundle size is a business decision, not a dev preference A 2MB JS bundle that loads instantly on your MacBook can take 15 to 20 seconds on a real 3G connection. That's not a slow load, that's a user who left before your app finished parsing. I've watched analytics confirm this directly, drop-off spikes exactly where bundle size peaks. Skeleton screens matter more than animations Every extra animated transition is more work for a weak CPU to render. I stripped most micro-interactions out of a recent build and page-perceived speed improved more than any code-splitting change I made that month. Motion is a luxury feature for people with headroom to spare. Offline isn't an edge case, it's Tuesday Connections drop mid-session constantly, not from bad code, just from the actual infrastructure. If your app throws away form state on a dropped connection, you're actively costing your users. Basic local persistence before submission became a non-negotiable for me after watching real users lose an entire booking form to a 4 second network blip. Images are still the biggest offender in 2026 Everyone optimized images years ago and moved on. They didn't. I still regularly find production sites shipping unoptimized hero images at 3 to 4MB. On a fast connection that's invisible. On the connections a huge share of the world actually uses, that single image can be the whole page load. The real point "Fast" isn't a Lighthouse score. It's whether the app actually works for the person holding the phone it's meant fo