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Introduction I run a site that collects overseas viewer comments about individual anime episodes, translates them, and publishes them. It updates automatically every day. There is one failure mode that matters more than all the others: creating a page for an episode that has not aired yet. If the page exists before the broadcast, there are no comments to put on it. But the heading "Episode 8 — overseas reactions" is already live. An empty page is recoverable. What is not recoverable is a pipeline that decides an empty page looks bad and fills it with something plausible. At that point invented sentences are wearing the face of real people. This post is about the check that prevents that, and about the day it actually fired. The overall shape The obvious implementation is arithmetic on dates: Take the air date of episode 1 Assume weekly broadcast Count the weeks elapsed until today Treat every episode up to that number as aired That works for producing candidates, but it is not evidence that anything aired . A skipped week makes the real count lower. So does a recap episode. Calendar arithmetic never observes the broadcast; it only restates an assumption. So I split the pipeline in two: Candidate generation — weekly arithmetic, guessing which episodes are missing. Guessing is fine here. Existence check — does an observation from outside my system exist for this episode? No guessing allowed here. For the existence check I use the per-episode discussion threads on MyAnimeList (a large anime database; MAL from here on). One thread is created per episode after it airs, and the timestamp of the first post in that thread is readable. Viewers post after watching. So that timestamp is external evidence that the broadcast happened. Better still, it lives in exactly the same place I fetch the comments from, so verification costs no additional data source. The core of the implementation The check is a subtraction between what I claim and what the outside world recorded. /** * @

I Built AgentCheck Because “The Coding Agent Said Done” Wasn’t Enough AI coding agents are getting surprisingly good at writing code. I use them regularly, and they can handle increasingly large tasks: refactoring code, adding features, updating dependencies, modifying configuration, creating migrations, and touching files across an entire repository. But I kept running into the same problem after the agent finished: How do I independently verify what it actually changed? The agent usually gives me a perfectly reasonable summary. Something like: Done. Implemented the requested changes, updated the tests, and cleaned up the affected code. Useful? Absolutely. Enough for me to commit without checking? Not really. So I built AgentCheck . The Problem Happens After “Done” After a coding agent finishes a task, I still find myself manually checking things like: Which files actually changed? Were any files deleted? Did configuration change? Were dependencies added or updated? Was a database migration introduced? Did anything that looks like a secret appear? Were related tests changed? Is the overall change set larger or riskier than expected? Of course, Git already gives us the raw information. I can run: git status git diff git diff --stat Then inspect individual files. And I still do that. But once coding agents become part of your normal workflow, repeating the same verification process after every task starts to feel like something that should be structured. That was the idea behind AgentCheck. What AgentCheck Does AgentCheck creates a trusted checkpoint before your coding agent starts working. Then, after the agent finishes, it compares the current Git-visible repository state with that checkpoint. The basic workflow is deliberately small: agentcheck start Then let your coding agent work. That can be: Codex Claude Code Cursor another AI-assisted coding tool or technically even a human When the work is finished: agentcheck AgentCheck then produces four sections: Changes

This is a submission for DEV's Summer Bug Smash: Clear the Lineup , powered by Sentry . Project Overview I was working on a small Python component that performs a preflight check and then, if the check succeeds, invokes one synchronous operation callback. A counter records whether that callback invocation returned normally. The counter is used for diagnostics, so it must follow the control flow rather than the expected happy path. Bug Fix or Performance Improvement When a handled failure occurred, the old implementation still returned one: return 1 That value was hard-coded because the successful path was expected to invoke exactly one operation. If the preflight check failed, however, the operation was never entered and the function still returned one. An offline reproduction produced: operation_entries=0 old_count=1 The failure was handled, but the counter contradicted the actual control flow. Code Reduced to the relevant lines, the old behavior was: # Simplified pre-fix behavior def buggy_completed_calls ( * , preflight , operation ): try : preflight () operation () except Exception : pass return 1 Here is the complete fixed function from the standalone reproducer: from collections.abc import Callable Callback = Callable [[], None ] def completed_calls ( * , preflight : Callback , operation : Callback ) -> int : """ Return one only when the cooperative operation returned normally. """ try : preflight () operation () except Exception : return 0 return 1 The essential regression assertion is shown below. Both callbacks are local, so the test performs no network request: # Abbreviated test excerpt def test_preflight_failure_does_not_count_an_unentered_operation (): operation_entries = 0 def refuse_preflight (): raise RuntimeError ( " controlled preflight refusal " ) def operation (): nonlocal operation_entries operation_entries += 1 result = completed_calls ( preflight = refuse_preflight , operation = operation , ) assert operation_entries == 0 assert result == 0 My

.NET 10 NU1015 turns a PackageReference without a version into a restore error. I like the stricter default because an unbounded direct dependency can quietly resolve the lowest package version. The catch is that versionless XML is also the correct shape for NuGet Central Package Management (CPM). A mechanical “add Version everywhere” repair can undo the policy your repository intended to enforce. I use a simple split: first decide who owns the version, then make restore prove the answer. Why .NET 10 NU1015 stops the build Before .NET 10, NuGet reported NU1604 when a direct reference had no inclusive lower bound. Restore could continue and select the lowest version available from the configured sources. Starting with .NET 10, the same mistake produces NU1015 and restore fails. Microsoft documents this as a stable behavioral change in the .NET 10 compatibility guidance . Here is the ambiguous project entry: <ItemGroup> <PackageReference Include= "Demo.Greeting" /> </ItemGroup> If this is a normal direct reference, the project is missing its version. If CPM is active, the project is correct and the version should live elsewhere. The NU1015 diagnostic reference calls out a common failure mode: a project that expected CPM was copied into a location where CPM is disabled or its props file is no longer discovered. That distinction matters more than silencing the error. It tells me whether the project file or the repository-level package policy is broken. The timing can be misleading. An SDK upgrade may expose an old direct reference that had always relied on lowest-version resolution, while a repository move may break a previously valid CPM import. I inspect the failing project's evaluated inputs, nearby props files, and recent path changes before editing package metadata. That keeps a restore migration from turning into an accidental package-management migration. Fix the owner, not only the XML For a direct reference, I add an explicit version: <PackageReference Include=

While these two names sound like they'd refer to the same product, there are major differences between them.

There are two kinds of articles about coding with AI. The ones that generate a sorting function and...

Building AI Agents with frameworks like CrewAI or LangChain often hits a bottleneck: heavy, slow web scraping that bloats context windows and increases LLM token costs. To solve this, I built Smart Scraper M2M — a lightweight, high-performance web scraper API designed specifically for machine-to-machine (M2M) communication. 🌟 Key Features ⚡ Ultra-fast: Returns clean structured JSON in ~30ms . 🧠 Context-optimized: Strips out useless HTML/CSS junk so your LLMs process only relevant data. 🤖 Agent-friendly: Built to integrate seamlessly into CrewAI, LangChain, or custom Node.js agents. 🚀 Quick Start You can test the API or check the full source code directly on GitHub: 🔗 GitHub Repository: https://github.com/MRIGL/smart-scraper-m2m 💬 Feedback & Community I’m actively improving the API and would love to hear your thoughts, feature requests, or contributions! Feel free to star the repo or leave a comment below.

Hello, I'm Maneshwar. I'm building git-lrc, a Micro AI code reviewer that runs on every commit. It is free and source-available on Github. Star git-lrc to help devs discover the project. Do give it a try and share your feedback. Every serious API will eventually tell you to sit down and be quiet. Hammer GitHub, Stripe, or AWS a little too eagerly and your requests start bouncing back with a polite but firm 429 . I always found that fascinating, so let's build the thing that says no. By the end of this post we'll have designed a rate limiter that actually holds up when you put it in front of real traffic, and I promise to only make a reasonable number of bucket puns along the way. A rate limiter does one job: it decides how many requests a client is allowed to make in a given window of time. It protects your system from getting flattened, and it keeps one greedy user from eating everyone else's lunch. Simple idea. Surprisingly spicy implementation. Let's build it up piece by piece, the way you'd actually reason through it in an interview or a design doc. First, what are we even building? Before writing a single line, let's agree on what "good" looks like. Here's my wishlist: Configurable limits. Something like "100 requests per minute per user." The rules should not be hardcoded, because free users and premium users deserve different amounts of pain. Honest rejections. When someone goes over, we return HTTP 429 Too Many Requests and include helpful headers telling them how many requests they have left and when the window resets. No mystery. Barely-there latency. This check runs on every single request , so it has to be fast. Let's aim for under 3ms at P95. If your rate limiter is slow, congratulations, you built a second bottleneck. Highly available and shared. Multiple servers need to agree on the same counts. More on why that word "shared" is doing a lot of heavy lifting later. Cool. Now let's start naive and let reality punch us in the face a few times. Attempt 1:

I made a small Vim 9.2+ plugin called thumb . Put the cursor on an image path → :Thumb → popup the image. Select LaTeX in Visual mode → :Thumb → render it as an image popup. For example:  Put the cursor on diagram.png and run: : Thumb Or select: \frac { a }{ b } = \sqrt { x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 } and run: : Thumb It uses Vim's native popup image support, with Python/Pillow for image conversion and matplotlib for LaTeX rendering. No mappings are installed, so you can add your own: nnoremap < leader > t < Cmd > Thumb < CR > xnoremap < leader > t < Cmd > Thumb < CR > GitHub: https://github.com/JosefAlbers/thumb Requires Vim 9.2+, Python 3, Pillow, and matplotlib. Feedback welcome, particularly around the popup positioning/rendering.

A developer usually meets Mac power management through a simple need. A build, local server, download, or agent is still running, and idle sleep would interrupt it. The caffeinate command can be enough for that open lid case. Lid close is a different boundary. An idle sleep assertion does not mean the same thing as a closed display session, and a product should not blur the distinction. I built Afterlid around three explicit states. Sleepy follows normal sleep. Awake prevents idle system and display sleep while the lid is open. Always On is the lid closed mode, with the display off. The important engineering work begins after activation. What happens if the app crashes? What happens when the battery is falling or the machine is under thermal pressure? What state is restored after a helper failure? For Afterlid, Always On ends at 30 percent battery while unplugged, under serious or critical thermal pressure, when the app heartbeat disappears, or after eight hours. When a limit fires, the app drops its wake assertion and returns the Mac to normal sleep behaviour. The current implementation uses a small privileged helper and an undocumented macOS sleep setting for the lid closed path. That makes broad hardware testing and honest release notes essential. It is not something I want to hide behind a friendly menu bar character. A useful principle emerged from the work: activation is a feature, but recovery is the product. If you are building a system utility, test the path back to the operating system defaults with the same seriousness as the path into your special mode. Founder disclosure: I built Afterlid. The full product and current boundaries are here: AfterLid

If you invoice or onboard Polish companies, sooner or later you have to check two dull things that turn out to matter a lot: is this company actually a registered VAT payer, and is the bank account they gave you the one that's on the government's official white list ("Biała Lista")? Both of those affect whether you can deduct the cost and reclaim VAT, so it's not really optional. The annoying part is that the data lives in four different places: the Ministry of Finance, the KRS court register, GUS (the stats office), and the EU's VIES service. Each one has its own API and its own quirks. I got tired of gluing those together every time, so I wrapped them behind a few plain HTTP calls that return JSON. Full disclosure: skanfirmy.pl is mine. It's free, no key, no signup, and the web layer runs client-side with no tracking. Here's how you'd actually use it. REST: one GET, one JSON Cheapest thing you can do is check a NIP (the tax ID): curl https://skanfirmy.pl/nip/5260250995 You get back the VAT status (active, exempt, or not registered), the company details from the VAT register, and the accounts sitting on the white list. The paths: GET /nip/{nip} gives VAT status + white-list data for one NIP GET /nips/{list} takes several NIPs at once (comma-separated) GET /regon/{nip} returns data from the REGON register (GUS) GET /vies/{country}/{number} validates an EU VAT number, e.g. /vies/DE/811128135 It's a plain GET that returns JSON, so it drops into anything that can make an HTTP request: a cron job, a lambda, a CI step, whatever. Python requests and a few lines. This one raises if the company isn't an active VAT payer: import requests def check_vat ( nip : str ) -> dict : r = requests . get ( f " https://skanfirmy.pl/nip/ { nip } " , timeout = 10 ) r . raise_for_status () data = r . json () status = data . get ( " vatStatus " ) or data . get ( " status " ) if status != " Czynny " : # status comes back in Polish; compare against the raw value raise ValueError ( f " NIP { n

Building App-like Experiences with Next.js 16.3 A hands-on look at how Next.js 16.3 helps apps feel fast and smooth, more like a single-page app, without losing the benefits of server rendering. Using four demo apps, it shows how features like Instant Navigations, Cache Components, Partial Prefetching, optimistic updates, Suspense streaming, offline retry, and View Transitions work together in real apps ⚡️ Sponsor: Arcjet AI compliance controls Protect your AI applications from prompt injection, PII leaks, and unauthorized tool calls. 📙 Articles / Tutorials / News Next.js team AMA The Next.js team opened the floor to community questions and covered a lot of ground. The AMA focused on Next.js 16.3, performance, caching, App Router, React Server Components, and upgrading apps, along with some insight into how the team works on the framework Coordinating Optimistic Updates in Next.js This guide shows how useActionState and useOptimistic can work together to keep the UI updated right away, save changes in the right order, and roll back cleanly if something fails Using next/root-params in Next.js 16.3 The new next/root-params API lets Server Components read top-level params like [locale] from deep in the tree, which makes next-intl much easier to use Docs for React's new browser() API The docs for React's new browser() API are now available in Canary. You can pass it to use() , where it suspends to the nearest Suspense boundary on the server, then renders normally in the browser 📦 Projects / Packages / Tools Better Auth 1.7 A big release for Better Auth, especially around OAuth, OpenID Connect, SCIM, SSO, MCP, and device login flows. The main theme here is stronger auth, better enterprise identity support, and more standards-based ways for apps and devices to sign in and get access Next 16 Calendar "Flow" A calendar and booking demo exploring Async React, Cache Components, Partial Prefetching, and View Transitions with Next.js 16.3, React 19, Tailwind CSS v4, and Prisma.

The single biggest operational risk for early-stage founders remains hiring traditional hourly dev shops. Before partnering with any external dev team, I've learned to run them through this 5-point evaluation framework: The 5-Point Evaluation (co-founder approved) 1. Quality of Questions If a team asks zero questions, it’s an immediate red flag. It's impossible to deeply understand a project without asking anything. But quality matters. Weak devs ask easily googled questions about basic blockchain mechanics. Strong engineers ask highly specific questions focused entirely on your business logic, edge cases, and tokenomics. 2. Proposing Solutions, Not Problems (obvious one) A weak team will message you saying, "We have a problem, how should we fix it?" A mature team says, "We hit a blocker. Here are three architectural workarounds, the trade-offs for each, and our recommendation." 3. Deep Ecosystem Knowledge Coding isn't enough. If an agency claims they can build a top-tier lending protocol but doesn't understand the role of risk engines and oracles, they are tourists. Your developers need to know top-tier market leaders like Gauntlet, Steakhouse, Chaos Labs, and RedStone, and understand how their risk modeling and data feeds directly dictate market parameters. If they lack this context, their expertise is strictly surface-level. 4. Full Product Lifecycle Understanding Writing code and calling it a day is a massive mistake. A real partner understands what happens outside the IDE. They account for security audit buffers, integration with risk providers and oracles before mainnet, and the proper setup of on-chain governance and admin functions. 5. High Agency & Proactivity Elite teams care about your overall success, not just their Jira tickets. To quote a BD i work closely with: “When a client is about to make a massive mistake, you have two choices: stay silent and watch them fail, or step in with your expertise, even uninvited, and say: 'We hear what you want to do,

If/else statements - We all know and love them. While they are incredibly powerful, there comes a point where a long chain of conditions only makes your code look messy. Choosing between if/else and switch depends on readability, but there's a hidden pro tip that makes switch much more powerful than many people think at first. Traditional Approach: If/Else Normally, we use if/else when our logic depends on complex ranges and multiple variables: // Hard to scan, bulky, and prone to typos let weatherAdvice = "" ; if ( temperature < 15 && isRaining ) { weatherAdvice = " Grab a heavy coat and an umbrella! 🌧️🧥 " ; } else if ( temperature < 15 && ! isRaining ) { weatherAdvice = " It's cold but dry. Just a jacket is fine! 🧥 " ; } else if ( temperature >= 15 && isRaining && isNightTime ) { weatherAdvice = " Warm, rainy night. Stay indoors if you can! 🌧️🌃 " ; } else if ( temperature >= 15 && isRaining && ! isNightTime ) { weatherAdvice = " Warm rain during the day. Don't forget your umbrella! 🌧️🌦️ " ; } else if ( temperature >= 30 && ! isRaining ) { weatherAdvice = " It's scorching hot! Stay hydrated! ☀️🥤 " ; } else { weatherAdvice = " Weather seems pleasant today! 😎 " ; } Pro Tip: Using switch(true) Many developers think you can only use switch when you're checking a single variable against fixed values. However, you can use a switch statement for complex ranges by passing the boolean value true into the switch condition. Here is a cleaner switch statement version of the above code block: // Much easier on the eyes let weatherAdvice = "" ; switch ( true ) { case ( temperature < 15 && isRaining ): weatherAdvice = " Grab a heavy coat and an umbrella! 🌧️🧥 " ; break ; case ( temperature < 15 && ! isRaining ): weatherAdvice = " It's cold but dry. Just a jacket is fine! 🧥 " ; break ; case ( temperature >= 15 && isRaining && isNightTime ): weatherAdvice = " Warm, rainy night. Stay indoors if you can! 🌧️🌃 " ; break ; case ( temperature >= 15 && isRaining && ! isNightTime ): weather

Crumbongo started from a pretty stupid little question: What if the number of accessible cookies on the website you're visiting could become game currency? So I built it. Crumbongo is a tiny local Chrome game where you choose a website, let the extension count the accessible cookie records for that site, and turn only that number into game rewards. No cookie names or values are used for gameplay. From a tiny experiment to an actual little game The first version was basically: choose a website; check its accessible cookie count; harvest that number into a Cookie Jar; spend the cookies on Bongo. Then I kept building on top of it. Crumbongo now has: a level and progression system; pixel-art cosmetics; multiple habitats; companions; local statistics; Monkey Climb; Cookie Stack. The whole thing still lives inside a Chrome extension popup. The technical side Crumbongo is deliberately small. There is no React, TypeScript, Vite, game engine, backend or framework involved. It's built with: vanilla JavaScript; HTML; CSS; Chrome Extension APIs; requestAnimationFrame for the minigames; chrome.storage.local for persistent game progress. The minigames are built with regular DOM elements and CSS rather than Canvas. That constraint became part of the fun: figuring out how far I could push a tiny extension popup without turning the project into something much larger. Local by design Because the core mechanic involves browser cookies, I wanted the privacy model to be extremely clear. Crumbongo requests access one site at a time. For gameplay it only uses the number of accessible cookie records returned for that site. It does not: store or transmit cookie names; store or transmit cookie values; modify or delete browser cookies; use an account system; use analytics or tracking; send gameplay data to a backend. Game progress stays locally in the browser. The game-design part became more interesting than I expected Once I added progression, I realized the cookie mechanic could support mu

Jane Schoenbrun's latest film, Teenage Sex and Death at Camp Miasma, is making a splash in theaters right now. So it seems like the perfect time to revisit their first film, We're All Going to the World's Fair. I fell in love with this film when I first saw it at Sundance in 2021. We […]

If you're struggling to get Siri to work with your car's CarPlay system, there are some things you can check.

The Asus PG27UCWM brings a new sub-pixel layout to the world of OLED gaming monitors, and in my testing, I appreciated the improvements it brings to the table.

A podcast host recently told me that he prepares questions from the guest’s bio using ChatGPT. That works for the basics, but a bio does not show which stories the guest has repeated across other interviews or which questions they have already answered many times. I’m helping Audiogram test a different workflow. It connects to Claude through MCP, searches Apple Podcasts, retrieves available episode transcripts, and lets Claude compare the guest’s previous answers before drafting new questions. For one test, I used two published Sam Altman interviews. The workflow pulled both available transcripts, separated recurring themes from open gaps, and produced follow-up questions around measurable evidence, privacy limits, and independent review—rather than repeating another general “will AI be good or bad?” question. The prompt is simple: Prepare an interview brief for [guest] about [interview angle]. Find podcast episodes where the guest is actually interviewed, retrieve the available transcripts, and compare them. Show recurring themes, changes in position, questions already answered, and five follow-up questions based on gaps or unsupported claims. Cite the podcast and episode for every finding. Separate transcript evidence from inference, and say what is missing when the available material is not enough. This is for research across published Apple Podcasts episodes. It is not a raw-audio editor, and transcript availability and speaker labels still need to be checked. You can see the complete recipe and tested example here: Podcast guest interview preparation with Audiogram If you prepare podcast interviews, would previous-interview comparison improve your questions, or is another part of guest research still the bigger problem? Disclosure: I’m helping Audiogram with early-user growth and used AI to help edit this post.

A personal blog sounds like a simple Laravel project. Create posts, show them on the homepage, and you are done. But once you start adding search, categories, tags, comments, SEO, authentication, analytics, and an admin panel, things become much more interesting. I built this Laravel Personal Blog as a real world project to explore those problems instead of building another basic CRUD application. The complete source code is available on GitHub: https://github.com/arafat-web/laravel-personal-blog Table of Contents What Is This Project? Technology Stack Main Features Project Structure How Visitor Analytics Works SEO and Content Management How to Run the Project What I Learned Final Thoughts What Is This Project? This is a complete single-author blogging platform built with Laravel. It includes both a public blog and a custom admin panel. The project was built without additional application packages, so most of the important functionality is visible in the codebase itself. The public side contains: Homepage Blog posts Categories Tags Search Comments RSS feed Sitemap SEO metadata Post view tracking The admin panel contains: Dashboard Post management Category and tag management Comment moderation User management General settings SEO settings Visitor analytics Technology Stack The project uses: PHP 8.3+ Laravel 13.17 MySQL or SQLite Blade Eloquent ORM JavaScript CSS PHPUnit The current project configuration requires PHP 8.3 and Laravel 13.17. Main Features The project goes beyond basic CRUD. For example, posts can have categories, tags, comments, authors, featured images, publishing status, and view counts. The Post model defines these relationships using Eloquent: public function user (): BelongsTo { return $this -> belongsTo ( User :: class ); } public function categories (): BelongsToMany { return $this -> belongsToMany ( Category :: class ); } public function tags (): BelongsToMany { return $this -> belongsToMany ( Tag :: class ); } public function comments (): HasMa