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DeepSeek's new open models give everyone a million-word memory by default

DeepSeek has previewed its V4 model family, led by a 1.6 trillion-parameter flagship, and made a one-million-token context window the default across all its services. The weights are downloadable and self-hostable, putting frontier-scale long context in reach of smaller labs and individuals without per-token payment to a closed provider. Key facts What: DeepSeek previewed two free-to-download V4 models that can read a million tokens at once, no longer as a premium add-on but as the standard setting. When: 2026-06-29 Primary source: read the source A large language model has no persistent memory. Each time it answers, it re-reads everything in front of it — your question, the conversation so far, any documents you pasted — and that pile of text is the context. The context window is the hard ceiling on how much it can hold at once. For years that ceiling was a few thousand words, then tens of thousands. Pushing it to a million has been possible but expensive, usually sold as a special, pricey tier. DeepSeek's move is to make a million the everyday default. The family comes in two sizes. V4-Pro is the big one — 1.6 trillion parameters in total, but only about 49 billion of them switch on for any given word. That design is called a mixture of experts : instead of running the entire brain for every token, the model routes each piece of text to a small relevant subset of specialists, so it stays affordable to run despite its enormous size. V4-Flash is the smaller, cheaper, faster sibling, meant for everyday chat and quick edits, and DeepSeek says it keeps up with Pro on simpler agent tasks. Making a million-token window affordable comes down to how the model handles its KV cache — the running set of notes it stores about every previous word, which grows steadily the longer the conversation gets. At a million tokens those notes become a mountain of memory, and the model normally has to consult every note for every new word it writes. DeepSeek's approach, which they call sp

2026-07-02 原文 →