标签：#pens

You have a project with 20 dependencies. Half of them are outdated. Running ncu -u or pip install --upgrade upgrades all of them at once — and when something breaks, you have no idea which package caused it. So you don't upgrade. The deps rot. Security patches pile up. loopgrade fixes this. It upgrades one dependency at a time, runs your test suite after each upgrade, commits if it passes, reverts if it fails, and moves on to the next one. When it's done, it gives you a full report of what was upgraded, what failed, and why. GitHub: https://github.com/Sagar-S-R/loopgrade PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/loopgrade/ Open for Contributors #Python #LangGraph #opensource

I gave one model the same 44-node architecture twice. The first time I asked for raw SVG — place every box, route every edge, hand me the coordinates. The second time I asked it to describe the same system as typed JSON and let a layout engine draw it. Same model, same session, same brief. The only thing I changed was the output boundary. The boxes are fine in both. I want to be upfront about that, because the usual version of this pitch is out of date. Models place labeled boxes well now. If you ask a current frontier model for a six-box flowchart as SVG you get a clean six-box flowchart, and if that's what you need, go do that — it's the right tool and I'm not going to pretend otherwise. What broke was the edges. With no routing algorithm the model just drew long diagonals straight through unrelated boxes. Not a few — everywhere the graph got dense. And when I changed one node, the entire hand-placed coordinate layout had to be regenerated, and came back different. That second part is the one that actually annoyed me. It's not a rendering bug you can squint past. The picture is a dead artifact: you can't diff it, you can't edit one box, you can't get the same one twice. Every change is a full regeneration and a fresh roll of the dice. This isn't a "wait for a better model" problem Here's the part I'd push back on if someone else wrote it, so let me make the case. Routing a connector around obstacles across a nested graph is global constraint optimization. It's the specific thing layout engines like ELK exist to solve. A model emitting SVG has to commit to an x/y for every point, in order, with no way to backtrack once it sees the whole picture — it's predicting the next token, not solving a layout. So a better model gives you nicer boxes, not untangled edges . The failure is structural, and I'd expect it to reproduce across models past a couple dozen nodes. If you don't buy that, the honest move is to test it: throw a 40-node architecture at whatever model you tru

pinto lets teams manage Scrum backlogs as plain text. Every backlog change can be inspected with git diff , carried across a branch, merged, and reviewed in a pull request—just like source code. The backlog follows the same lifecycle as the product it describes. pinto is local-first: no server, account, or hosted database is required. It works with AI agents, but never depends on them. And unlike a generic CLI to-do list, its core model is Scrum: Product Backlog Items (PBIs), Sprints, Kanban, and the metrics teams use to inspect and adapt. Why pinto exists Jira, Asana, and Notion are capable products. But as more features accumulate, the process can start serving the tool instead of the other way around: Creating one ticket means navigating required fields and workflow settings. Running a Sprint begins with configuring permissions, automations, or dashboards. Even a small status change feels expensive when the tool is slow to open. Scrum is meant to be a lightweight framework for rapid inspection and adaptation . When maintaining the board becomes work in its own right, the tooling has lost sight of that goal. The name pinto comes from the Japanese word ピント “focus.” That is also the design intent: keep the team's attention on the Product Backlog, the Sprint, and the work flowing across the board. pinto deliberately stays small. It starts quickly, keeps dependencies and vocabulary limited, stores durable data as readable files, and excludes project-suite features such as Gantt charts and CRM. Your backlog belongs in the repository Running pinto init creates a .pinto/ directory beside your code. Each PBI is a Markdown file with TOML frontmatter. Here is a real item from pinto's own backlog: +++ id = "P-2" title = "Investigate and fix Windows CI while retaining Windows support" status = "done" rank = "j" labels = ["ci", "windows"] created = "2026-07-15T06:24:58.731847Z" updated = "2026-07-15T09:34:50.653786Z" +++ # Summary Investigate, verify, and fix the current Windo

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Connecting an AI agent to a tool is becoming easier. Letting that agent operate a real business system responsibly is still a different problem. Imagine an existing commerce system with APIs for reading orders, changing inventory, creating refunds, and disabling staff accounts. OpenAPI can describe the endpoints. A tool protocol can make them discoverable. An agent framework can select an operation and generate arguments. But those pieces do not, by themselves, answer several business questions: Which operations may be exposed to an agent-facing surface? Which invocation must carry a trusted acting subject? Which operation is high consequence? When does an invocation express approval intent? Which calls need stronger audit handling? Which execution properties should a runtime know before it invokes the API? These questions sit between tool connectivity and final business authorization. That is the layer the Agent Capability Contract, or ACC, is designed to describe. Start with a concrete operation Consider this API operation: paths : /orders/{order_id}/refund : post : operationId : createRefund parameters : - in : path name : order_id required : true schema : type : string requestBody : required : true content : application/json : schema : type : object required : [ amount ] properties : amount : type : number minimum : 0 This is enough to describe how to call the operation. It is not enough to describe how an agent-facing system should treat it. ACC adds a small, machine-readable declaration next to the operation: x-agent-capability : version : 1 enabled : true scope : refund.create risk : level : high subject : required : true approval : required : true when : - param : amount op : " >" value : 1000 audit : sensitive : true execution : readonly : false idempotent : true timeout_ms : 10000 The declaration does not grant the refund. It tells a compatible runtime how the operation should be presented and governed before the business system receives the call. The miss

Knowledge-and-Memory-Management v0.0.2 is out, delivering a clean release that prioritizes portability and modularity. This version shifts from hardcoded personal paths to $AGENT_HOME , making your knowledge pipelines reproducible across environments. If you’re building autonomous systems that need to ingest web content, video transcripts, or articles, this is the update you’ve been waiting for. The core design separates collection from memory management. The knowledge_collector module handles ingestion, while memory_manager handles storage, retrieval, and decay. The $AGENT_HOME environment variable anchors all runtime paths—no more hardcoded /home/user strings. Set it once, and your agents can carry their knowledge base anywhere. Knowledge Collection: Web, Video, Articles The collector supports three primary sources: Web : Scrapes and parses HTML, extracting body text and metadata. Handles rate limiting and retry logic. Video : Takes a YouTube URL, downloads captions (if available) or generates transcripts via Whisper integration. Articles : Parses RSS feeds or direct PDF links, chunking content by sections. All sources normalize into a KnowledgeEntry dict: {source, timestamp, content, embeddings} . The collector writes raw entries to $AGENT_HOME/knowledge/raw/ and passes them to the memory manager for processing. Memory Management with $AGENT_HOME The memory manager is where the clean release shines. Previous versions used os.path.expanduser("~/knowledge") , which broke across systems. v0.0.2 requires $AGENT_HOME to be set, then constructs all paths relative to it: $AGENT_HOME/memory/ stores persistent memories. $AGENT_HOME/knowledge/ holds raw and processed collections. $AGENT_HOME/config/ contains source definitions and memory decay rules. This design lets you ship a single agent.env file with AGENT_HOME=/opt/myagent or %AGENT_HOME%\data —no platform-specific configuration. The memory manager indexes entries by semantic embeddings (via a pluggable model provider

When you are testing an OpenAI-compatible API endpoint, the fastest path is not to wire it into a full app immediately. Start with one small request, confirm the base URL, API key, model name, and response shape, then move the working call into your product. I put together a compact examples repo for that exact first-call workflow: https://github.com/OriginStartAI/openai-compatible-api-examples It includes curl, Python, Node.js, streaming responses, JSON structured output, migration notes, and a small error reference. 1. Set environment variables first Keep credentials out of source code and use environment variables: ORIGINSTARTAI_API_KEY = your_api_key_here ORIGINSTARTAI_BASE_URL = https://your-api-base-url/v1 ORIGINSTARTAI_MODEL = your_enabled_model The important parts are simple: base_url or baseURL points to your OpenAI-compatible endpoint. api_key or apiKey is your provider key. model must be enabled for your account. Streaming support should be tested separately. 2. Test with curl Curl is useful because it removes SDK behavior from the equation: curl " $ORIGINSTARTAI_BASE_URL /chat/completions" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $ORIGINSTARTAI_API_KEY " \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "model": "' " $ORIGINSTARTAI_MODEL " '", "messages": [ {"role": "user", "content": "Say hello from OriginStartAI"} ] }' If this works, your endpoint, key, and model are probably configured correctly. 3. Then test Python from openai import OpenAI import os client = OpenAI ( api_key = os . environ [ " ORIGINSTARTAI_API_KEY " ], base_url = os . environ [ " ORIGINSTARTAI_BASE_URL " ], ) response = client . chat . completions . create ( model = os . environ [ " ORIGINSTARTAI_MODEL " ], messages = [{ " role " : " user " , " content " : " Write one friendly onboarding sentence. " }], ) print ( response . choices [ 0 ]. message . content ) 4. Then test Node.js import OpenAI from " openai " ; const client = new OpenAI ({ apiKey : process . env . ORIGINSTARTAI_API_KEY , baseURL : p

RocheDB v0.5.0 has been released. Release: github.com/puffball1567/rochedb/releases/tag/v0.5.0 RocheDB is an open-source NoSQL document and vector store written in Nim. The project is built around one idea: Data locality should be part of the database model, not only an accidental result of indexes, caches, or application code. A lot of database performance discussions start with indexes, query syntax, or caches. Those are important. But layout often decides whether a system is working with the hardware or asking it to fight back. RocheDB v0.5.0 is a step toward making locality explicit at three levels: logical placement with rings; related-data retrieval with stellar locality; physical layout visibility with WAL locality reporting. Ring locality RocheDB uses a ring as a semantic and structural placement unit. An application, import rule, or operator chooses a ring when writing data: users/123/profile users/123/orders shops/1123/orders docs/japan/support tenant/acme/orders/2026 That ring is not only a directory-like label. It is a coordinate in the retrieval space. When a request already knows its natural locality, RocheDB can open that local region first instead of scanning unrelated records and filtering later. roche put --ring = docs/japan --payload = '{"title":"Refund guide","status":"draft"}' --codec = json roche get --ring = docs/japan --filter = '{"status":"draft"}' --selection = '{ title }' The important part is not the string syntax. The important part is that placement and retrieval scope are connected. Short version: a ring is both where data is placed and where retrieval can start. Not only point reads Point reads are important, but many real applications need related data. For example, a user page may need profile data, orders, billing information, and support metadata. In a relational database, that often becomes joins. In a document database, it often becomes manual denormalization or multiple application-side reads. RocheDB v0.5.0 adds a locality mec

JavaScript ships with Array , Set , and Map — but nothing that keeps its elements sorted as you insert. If you've ever built a leaderboard, an order book, or anything that answers "give me the items between X and Y", you know the workaround: push into an array and .sort() after every insertion. It works, until scale punishes you — you're paying O(n log n) over and over for data that was already 99.9% sorted. Python solved this years ago with sortedcontainers , built on an elegant "list of lists" design instead of balanced trees. I just published sorted-collections , which brings that idea to TypeScript — with full credit to the original as its inspiration. What you get SortedList, SortedSet, SortedMap — always sorted, no manual re-sorting, range queries built in. O(log n) insertions, O(√n) positional access via sqrt-decomposition into buckets. Zero runtime dependencies , ~2KB gzip, types included, dual ESM/CJS. Package quality gated in CI with publint , arethetypeswrong , and size-limit . The API in 30 seconds import { SortedList , SortedSet , SortedMap } from " sorted-collections " ; // SortedList: stays sorted on every insert const list = new SortedList ([ 5 , 1 , 4 , 2 , 3 ]); list . add ( 0 ); console . log ([... list ]); // [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5] console . log ( list . at ( 2 )); // 2 — positional access on sorted order // SortedSet: no duplicates, plus set algebra const a = new SortedSet ([ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]); const b = new SortedSet ([ 3 , 4 , 5 ]); console . log ([... a . intersection ( b )]); // [3, 4] // SortedMap: keys always in order, range queries built in const prices = new SortedMap < number , string > ([ [ 104.5 , " order-3 " ], [ 99.2 , " order-1 " ], [ 101.0 , " order-2 " ], ]); for ( const [ price , id ] of prices . irange ( 100 , 105 )) { console . log ( price , id ); // 101.0 order-2, then 104.5 order-3 } Custom comparators are fully typed: number and string get natural ordering for free; for your own types, TypeScript requires a comparator at compile