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A federal judge ruled the Trump administration illegally labeled Anthropic a supply chain risk, handing the AI company a victory as its second Pentagon lawsuit continues in Washington.
Transferring files and data across platforms is more straightforward than ever.
Privilege escalation attack grants "full control" and freedom from Meta's servers/apps.
We open-sourced 449 real equipment financing quotes so nobody has to trust our math Commercial equipment financing sites are almost always a black box: you land on a page, see a monthly payment, and have no way to check how that number was actually derived. The APR is picked out of thin air, the "starting at" price is aspirational, and the amortization math is never shown. We built Equipment Capital Index to do the opposite — every page shows the real per-machine price, the actual amortization schedule, and now we've published the whole underlying dataset so anyone can verify or build on it. What's actually in the dataset equipment-financing-rate-data is a CC BY 4.0 dataset of aggregate financing benchmarks computed from 449 individually priced, real machines — construction equipment, ag machinery, trucking fleet, power equipment, and material handling gear. No survey estimates, no fabricated averages. Current live snapshot: Category Machines tracked Avg APR Avg est. monthly payment Heavy Construction 222 8.25% $3,272 Agriculture 84 7.75% $4,411 Trucking Fleet 63 8.00% $2,501 Power Equipment 44 8.50% $957 Material Handling 36 8.50% $825 Site-wide average: 8.17% APR , $2,954/mo across all 449 machines. Why this exists A couple of principles drove the design: Every number traces back to a real machine. Each of the 449 rows has a sourced price (dealer listing, MSRP, or a documented class-typical estimate — and it's disclosed which one) and a real amortization calculation, not a rounded guess. The math is reproducible, not just displayed. The same aggregation logic that powers the /press page on the site also generates this dataset — one source of truth computed twice, so the numbers can't silently drift apart. It shouldn't require scraping a webpage. The data has three independent, permanent homes: A live JSON API: /api/rate-report.json ( OpenAPI spec ) A self-updating GitHub repo (regenerates from live data every 3 days via GitHub Actions) A permanent, versioned DOI o
Ten things started is not progress. It's ten open tabs in your head, each one costing rent. Every unfinished task keeps a little of your attention hostage. You feel busy. You are just fragmented. Finishing one small thing returns more energy than starting three. So close the loop. Merge the PR. Send the message. Delete the branch. An empty background is where good work actually happens. Done is quiet. Chase the quiet. – Serguey Asael Shinder
The Nautilus DevOps team is gearing up to deploy applications on a Kubernetes cluster for migration purposes. A team member has been tasked with creating a ReplicaSet outlined below: Create a ReplicaSet using nginx image with latest tag (ensure to specify as nginx:latest ) and name it nginx-replicaset . Apply labels: app as nginx_app , type as front-end . Name the container nginx-container . Ensure the replica count is 4 . Solution Step 1: Generate the ReplicaSet YAML First, let's generate a base ReplicaSet manifest: kubectl create replicaset nginx-replicaset \ --image = nginx:latest \ --dry-run = client -o yaml > nginx-replicaset.yaml Step 2: Edit the YAML to Add Requirements Open the file and modify it according to the requirements: nano nginx-replicaset.yaml Update the file with: Replica count: 4 Labels: app: nginx_app , type: front-end Container name: nginx-container Here's the complete YAML: apiVersion : apps/v1 kind : ReplicaSet metadata : name : nginx-replicaset labels : app : nginx_app type : front-end spec : replicas : 4 selector : matchLabels : app : nginx_app type : front-end template : metadata : labels : app : nginx_app type : front-end spec : containers : - name : nginx-container image : nginx:latest ports : - containerPort : 80 Step 3: Apply the ReplicaSet Create the ReplicaSet in your cluster: kubectl apply -f nginx-replicaset.yaml Expected output: replicaset.apps/nginx-replicaset created Step 4: Verify the ReplicaSet Check that the ReplicaSet was created successfully: kubectl get replicasets Expected output: NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE nginx-replicaset 4 4 4 10s Step 5: Verify Pods Check that 4 pods were created: kubectl get pods Expected output: NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE nginx-replicaset-xxxxx 1/1 Running 0 15s nginx-replicaset-yyyyy 1/1 Running 0 15s nginx-replicaset-zzzzz 1/1 Running 0 15s nginx-replicaset-wwwww 1/1 Running 0 15s Step 6: Verify Labels Check that the labels are correctly applied: kubectl get replicaset nginx-replicaset --s
New AI toolbars and prompts are showing up in Google Docs and Gmail. If you don’t want Gemini’s help in writing documents and emails, here’s how to turn that stuff off.
👋 Hello DEV Community! I'm excited to finally join DEV! I'm a developer, entrepreneur, and lifelong learner who enjoys building practical web solutions with WordPress, PHP, and modern web technologies. Over the past few years I've been working on: 🚀 WordPress plugins and starter websites 💻 Affordable web solutions for individuals and small businesses 📈 Web analytics and digital marketing tools 🌱 Exploring software architecture, clean code, and open-source development I'm also building and experimenting with digital products that solve real-world problems while documenting what I learn along the way. Here you'll find posts about: WordPress development PHP programming Building and launching web products Software engineering lessons Productivity and business insights for developers Occasionally, mathematics and calculus when it connects to programming or analytics I'm looking forward to learning from this amazing community, contributing where I can, and connecting with fellow developers. Thanks for having me! 😊
Last month I wrote about building a 1,800-page calculator site solo. Since then the recipe hub on that site grew to 501 dishes from 127 countries — and today I'm releasing all of it as an open dataset. Download JSON (full dataset, ~2.6 MB): https://theunitools.com/data/unitools-recipes-v1.json CSV (one dish per row): https://theunitools.com/data/unitools-recipes-v1.csv Docs + sample record : https://github.com/farcrak/unitools-recipes Dataset page: https://theunitools.com/en/data What's inside 501 home-cooking recipes, 127 countries, bilingual (English + Russian, both written by hand — no machine translation) Per-serving nutrition (calories, protein, fat, carbs) on every single dish 3,200+ steps, each annotated with minutes Ingredients with stable ids and scaling rules : meat scales linearly with servings, salt and spices are damped — the way an actual kitchen scales a recipe, not naive multiplication Human-reviewed Wikimedia Commons photos with author + licence per photo Why the scaling rules matter Most recipe datasets store "2 tbsp salt for 4 servings" and leave scaling to you. Multiply salt linearly to 16 servings and the dish is inedible. Each ingredient in this dataset carries a scaling field ( linear | damped | fixed ), so a portion calculator can be built directly on top of the data. That's exactly how the recipe pages on the site work. Licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — free for commercial use. Credit "UniTools — theunitools.com" and share derivatives under the same licence. Photos carry their own Commons licences (in the data). Honest caveats Nutrition is computed from ingredients, not lab-measured — a planning reference, not medical data. The dataset is maintained by one person; if you spot an error, open an issue on the repo and the fix lands in the next version. If you build something with it — a meal planner, a viz, a model fine-tune — I'd genuinely love to hear about it in the comments.
What Is Temperature in AI? (And How to Stop Getting Poetry When You Asked for a Grocery List) Remember Magic 8-Balls? Those plastic oracles you'd shake for life advice, only to get "Reply hazy, try again" when you asked if your crush liked you back? Imagine someone added a little dial on the bottom. Turn it all the way to zero and the thing becomes painfully predictable, only ever offering "Yes" or "Most likely." Crank it all the way up and suddenly it's inventing answers that never appeared in the original twenty options, things like "Ask your neighbor's cat" and "The moon suggests Thursday." That dial is temperature, and every AI language model has one. How the dial works Temperature is a setting, usually ranging from 0 to 2, that tells an AI model how much risk to take when picking the next word. The model calculates the probability of every possible next word, then has to pick one. At low temperatures, it plays it safe and picks the most probable option almost every time. At high temperatures, it's willing to gamble on unlikely choices further down the list. This is why you can ask ChatGPT the exact same question twice and get a straightforward answer on Monday and what appears to be surrealist fiction on Tuesday. When you ask ChatGPT to write a professional email at temperature zero, you'll get "Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to follow up on our previous correspondence..." every single time you hit enter. Set temperature to 1.5 and it might open with "Greetings, fellow traveler of the inbox wilderness" because that phrasing, while statistically improbable, is now in play. Why boring is sometimes good At temperature zero, you get the most boring dinner guest imaginable. It always picks the single most likely next token (the technical term for a chunk of text, usually a word or part of one). No variety, no surprises, just the statistical favorite every single time. This turns out to be perfect when you need factual accuracy, code that actually compiles, or data
"We're turning the clock back on rational healthcare."
Gone are the hours of careful thought and planning that go into coding a new feature. Vibe coding is too risky though, so another Driven Development was created. I'm referring to SDD (Spec Driven Development) of course. The vibe coding approach is great for prototypes and throwaway code, but this way of working falls apart when teams realise that the code needs to be maintained. So the thing that helps fix this is SDD. Create a spec once from clear technical specs and then generate some high quality code. Sounds great, right. Reminds me of IaC, where you use a templating language to create infrastructure. Software as Code maybe. SaC anyone? Unfortunately, in practice it's not that straightforward. Thoughtworks have placed SDD into an "Assess" category and warned that it could be an anti-pattern for releasing software. Deterministic vs Probabilistic This article isn't about SDD. I'm more interested in discussing the output of SDD and how that is tested. Code can now be generated fast these days. So what better to test AI-written code than with AI itself. There are a lot of concepts and technical terms for the Quality Assurance part of AI generated code. One of these is the LLM-as-a-Judge idea. This idea is used to score the output of an LLM based on some explicit criteria. Traditionally, the way to evaluate an LLM was to judge its output on the helpfulness or faithfulness (using something called "exact-match" metrics). Sometimes it was usually down to a human to do this. It also changes the way that Quality is Assured when dealing with AI-written code. Traditional QA is built on deterministic checks; either something does or does not fail. Something like expect(x).toContainText(y); . A failing test means that something is wrong. Then the bug can be fixed in the code and the test will pass. However, the outputs of an LLM are probabilistic , so it breaks the traditional pass/fail model. This is where a judge comes in. Instead of pass/fail, it can assign a score based o
Where Copilot's telemetry stream lands, decided centrally GitHub added a control on July 8 that lets an enterprise mandate where the Copilot Chat extension in VS Code and Copilot CLI send OpenTelemetry data, removing the need for individual developers to set OTEL_* environment variables. Per the GitHub changelog, the setting is delivered through a telemetry block in the enterprise-managed settings, and a managed value takes precedence over environment variables and user settings. Four things are configurable in the block: the OTLP export endpoint and transport ( otlp-http or otlp-grpc ), the OTel service name and resource attributes, exporter headers such as an authentication token for the collector, and whether prompt, response and tool content is captured, with a separate flag for whether developers can change that. Delivery uses the channels documented on the same page: native MDM (Windows Registry or macOS managed preferences), server-managed settings from a signed-in GitHub account, or a file-based managed-settings.json . Where this bites The precedence rule is the point. If a platform team owns the collector and needs traces routed to it, this is exactly the switch they wanted. If a developer had their own OTLP endpoint pointed at a local sink, they will see the session start emitting somewhere else. The changelog does not describe a per-user override once a managed value is set. A scoping note is worth reading twice. The changelog states that managed exporter headers apply only to the Copilot Chat extension's OTLP exporter. The endpoint and transport policy still reach the CLI agent host, but the auth-token flow the changelog calls out is bound to the Chat surface. On-call teams standing up the collector should plan for that asymmetry before it lands as a surprise during triage.
GA in a sentence GitHub moved its enterprise managed-settings.json to general availability on July 1, giving GitHub Enterprise Cloud admins a single JSON file that overrides Copilot behaviour in VS Code and Copilot CLI for anyone holding a Copilot Business or Copilot Enterprise seat issued from the enterprise or one of its organizations. The changelog frames it as a place to define AI standards for the tenant. In practice it is a supported home for Copilot policy that shipped one setting at a time in beta up to this point. The five keys the file accepts Five keys are documented at GA: extraKnownMarketplaces , enabledPlugins , strictKnownMarketplaces , disableBypassPermissionsMode , and model . Together they configure trust for extra plugin marketplaces, the enabled-plugins list, strict enforcement of the known-good marketplace list, whether Copilot CLI and the VS Code extension can run in bypass-permission mode, and which model a user is allowed to pick. Value shapes are not enumerated in the changelog itself; the docs page is the reference for the schema. How the file reaches a client The file lives at copilot/managed-settings.json inside the .github-private repository of the organization the enterprise nominates for the role. There is a backward-compatible path at .github/copilot/settings.json for tenants already using the older layout. Copilot clients fetch the file from the server on every authentication, hold it in memory, and refresh it hourly, per the changelog. That server-side file takes precedence over the file-based config a user may have on their own machine. Setup runs through the AI Controls tab in enterprise settings, or the equivalent API endpoint, where an admin picks the hosting organization. Anyone who followed the June rollouts of disableBypassPermissionsMode and strictKnownMarketplaces will recognise the same file and the same repo. GA is what turns the plumbing into a supported product surface. Where it will trip you Two operational details are
Hopper will pay $35 million to settle FTC allegations that it used deceptive “dark patterns” to hide fees and mislead travelers about the cost and benefits of services.
Nếu bạn vừa nhận một chiếc laptop từ danh sách ReviewLaptop để vừa học kiến trúc vừa làm dev, việc tối ưu hóa máy là cực kỳ quan trọng. Các phần mềm như Revit hay AutoCAD vốn đã ngốn tài nguyên rất lớn, vì vậy bạn cần một môi trường lập trình 'nhẹ' và ổn định. Tối ưu hóa WSL2 và Docker cho máy Workstation Với các dòng máy như Dell Precision hay Lenovo LOQ, việc chạy WSL2 với cấu hình mặc định có thể chiếm dụng quá nhiều RAM, làm ảnh hưởng đến các ứng dụng kiến trúc đang mở. Bạn nên giới hạn tài nguyên cho WSL2 bằng file .wslconfig . Truy cập vào đường dẫn %USERPROFILE%_\.wslconfig (hoặc tạo mới) và cấu hình như sau: [wsl2] # Giới hạn RAM để dành cho Revit/AutoCAD memory = 8GB # Giới hạn số lượng nhân CPU processors = 4 # Tự động giải phóng bộ nhớ khi không sử dụng autoMemoryReclaim = true # Thiết lập swap nếu cần swap = 4GB Nếu bạn có GPU rời (như trên dòng Lenovo LOQ hay Alienware), hãy đảm bảo đã cài đặt NVIDIA Container Toolkit để thực hiện Docker GPU passthrough . Điều này giúp bạn chạy các container xử lý AI hoặc render mà không làm treo hệ điều hành chính. Quản lý nhiệt độ và giới hạn phần cứng Một giới hạn thực tế quan trọng khi dùng laptop workstation là VRAM ceiling . Các dòng máy tầm trung thường có VRAM hạn chế, nếu bạn chạy Docker image nặng hoặc render cùng lúc, máy sẽ bị giật lag do tràn bộ nhớ đồ họa. Lời khuyên về Thermal Mode: Khi Code/Làm việc nhẹ: Hãy để ở chế độ Balanced hoặc Quiet . Việc này giúp giảm tiếng ồn của quạt (fan noise) và kéo dài tuổi thọ linh kiện. Khi Build Project/Render: Chuyển sang chế độ Performance hoặc Turbo . Lúc này, ưu tiên là đẩy hết nhiệt lượng ra ngoài để duy trì xung nhịp CPU cao nhất có thể. Việc cân bằng giữa sức mạnh phần cứng cho đồ án kiến trúc và sự ổn định cho môi trường dev sẽ giúp bạn làm việc hiệu quả hơn rất nhiều.
TypeScript Compile Error TS2802: Resolved with Observer Pattern by Converting Set Spread to Array.from If you're stuck implementing the observer pattern due to TypeScript compile error TS2802, this post might help. I resolved the issue with a simple conversion: changing Set spread to Array.from() . Attempts and Pitfalls While implementing the observer pattern, I encountered TypeScript compile error TS2802 when trying to spread a Set. Initially, I suspected the Set's type might be the problem, so I tried various approaches. class Observer { private subscribers = new Set < () => void > (); subscribe ( callback : () => void ) { this . subscribers . add ( callback ); } notify () { // TS2802 error occurs here for ( const callback of [... this . subscribers ]) { callback (); } } } When attempting to spread the Set into an array using [...this.subscribers] as shown above, TypeScript failed to recognize it properly, throwing an error similar to TS2802: Cannot find module '...' or its corresponding type declarations. . At first, I thought it was a library configuration issue and spent a considerable amount of time lost. The Cause In the end, the problem lay with the Set spread syntax itself. When TypeScript applies the ... spread operator to a Set, there were instances where it couldn't accurately infer the types internally. This issue can be more pronounced in certain versions or environments. The Solution To resolve this, I used the method of explicitly converting the Set spread to an array using Array.from() . class Observer { private subscribers = new Set < () => void > (); subscribe ( callback : () => void ) { this . subscribers . add ( callback ); } notify () { // Resolved by converting with Array.from for ( const callback of Array . from ( this . subscribers )) { callback (); } } } By using Array.from(this.subscribers) , TypeScript clearly recognizes the Set as an array, allowing the loop to execute correctly. The Outcome The TypeScript compile error TS2802 was cleanl
This article was originally published on aicoderscope.com TL;DR : Gemini 3.5 Flash went GA on May 19, 2026 and costs 50% less than Claude Sonnet 4.6 on input tokens ($1.50 vs $3.00/M). It generates code at ~284 tokens per second — roughly 4.7× faster than Sonnet 4.6. Cursor already lists it natively; Cline needs one extra config step. The trap: Flash's default thinking level is "medium," which is slower and pricier than "low," the setting Google specifically tuned for coding and tool-use loops. Gemini 3.5 Flash Claude Sonnet 4.6 DeepSeek V4-Flash Best for Fast agent loops, context-heavy analysis Complex refactors, instruction fidelity Cost-capped high-volume tasks Input / Output per 1M tokens $1.50 / $9.00 $3.00 / $15.00 $0.14 / $0.28 Context window 1M tokens 200K tokens 1M tokens Terminal-Bench 2.1 76.2% — — Output speed ~284 t/s ~60 t/s — Max output per request 65,536 tokens 64K tokens 64K tokens The catch Output at $9/M erodes savings on code-gen 15× pricier output than Flash No vision, MIT-licensed Honest take : Use Gemini 3.5 Flash with Cline for multi-step agent tasks where round-trip latency compounds and context windows run large. Stay on Claude Sonnet 4.6 when you need a hard refactor to land perfectly on the first try — Sonnet's 79.6% SWE-bench Verified score still leads Flash's on correctness benchmarks. The cost math that does and doesn't work Gemini 3.5 Flash charges $1.50 per million input tokens and $9.00 per million output tokens. Against Claude Sonnet 4.6 at $3.00/$15.00, the input side is a genuine 2× saving. The output side is almost the same story: $9 vs $15 is 40% cheaper per generated token. Run the numbers on a typical Cline coding session: 8 tool calls, reading 12 files (roughly 20,000 context tokens), generating 500 lines of code output (~7,000 output tokens). Sonnet 4.6: (20K × $3 + 7K × $15) / 1,000,000 = $0.165/session Gemini 3.5 Flash: (20K × $1.50 + 7K × $9) / 1,000,000 = $0.093/session That's 44% cheaper per session. At 50 sessions a m
The offset-path property in CSS defines a movement path for an element to follow during animation. This property began life as motion-path . This, and all other related motion-* properties, are being renamed offset-* in the spec . We’re changing … offset-path originally handwritten and published with love on CSS-Tricks . You should really get the newsletter as well.