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I recently built a free online image processing tool that runs entirely in the browser. No uploads, no servers, no sign-ups. Here's how it works under the hood. https://img.aixiaot.com The Problem Most online image tools require uploading your photos to someone else's server. This raises privacy concerns and limits file sizes. I wanted to build something that processes everything locally. Tech Stack - Next.js for the frontend - TensorFlow.js + Real-ESRGAN for AI upscaling - @imgly/background-removal for AI background removal - Tesseract.js for OCR - Canvas API for compression, resizing, format conversion Features • AI Background Removal - one click, works for portraits, products, animals • Image Compression - reduce file size up to 96% • Format Conversion - JPG, PNG, WebP • ID Photo Maker - passport and visa photos with customizable backgrounds • AI Image Upscaler - 2x to 8x with Real-ESRGAN • OCR - extract text from images, 20+ languages • Image Resizer - enlarge or shrink Architecture All processing happens client-side using WebAssembly and the Canvas API. When you upload an image, it never leaves your device. The AI models (background removal, upscaling) run locally in your browser using TensorFlow.js and ONNX Runtime Web. Open Source The entire project is open source under AGPL v3. You can find it on GitHub: https://github.com/haizeigh/ai-image-tools Try It https://img.aixiaot.com I'd love to hear your feedback! What features would you add?

Seven days of flow. Fixed a peer identity binding issue in py-libp2p, automated my Neovim lockfile merges, and added a massive batch of notes on xv6 and Category Theory. 10 commits and a solid PR in the works. TL;DR I managed to hit a perfect seven-day streak this week, balancing some deep-dive p2p networking work with necessary maintenance on my local environment. The highlight was opening a PR in py-libp2p to tighten up how PeerRecords are handled in the Kademlia DHT. On the side, I spent time automating the annoying parts of my Neovim config and dumping a fresh batch of notes into my knowledge base. 10 commits, 204 lines added, and a much cleaner workflow to show for it. What I Built Neovim Configuration & CI I’m a firm believer that your editor should work for you, not the other way around. My nvim repo saw a lot of action this week—9 commits in total—but most of it was under-the-hood maintenance. I’ve been leaning on Lua to keep things snappy, and this week was about ensuring my plugin ecosystem doesn't rot. I pushed several updates to keep plugins at their latest versions, but the real "quality of life" improvement was adding a chore to auto-resolve lazy-lock.json merge conflicts. If you’ve ever worked on your Neovim config across multiple machines, you know the headache of the lockfile drifting. I set up a flow to prioritize incoming changes, which saves me from manually triaging JSON diffs every time I pull from dev . It’s a small tweak, but it removes a recurring friction point in my daily flow. I also spent time cleaning up the root of the config, with about 37 additions and 33 deletions—refactoring is a constant process when you live in your terminal. The Knowledge Base I also put some serious time into main-notes . I’m currently going deep on a few different subjects, and I use this repo as my "second brain." I added 167 lines of new material across 13 files, covering a pretty diverse range of topics: xv6 (the re-implementation of Unix V6), Category Theo

Spent the week deep-diving into my dev-publish tool, focusing on durability and orchestrator resilience. 21 commits across two repos, with a massive cleanup of the publishing logic and some much-needed architecture documentation. TL;DR There is a specific kind of satisfaction that comes from taking a tool you use every day and finally giving it the "production-grade" treatment it deserves. This week was exactly that. I spent most of my time in the guts of dev-publish , moving past the "it works on my machine" phase and into "it works even if the world is on fire" territory. With 21 commits and over 11,000 lines of code churn, I focused on making the publishing orchestrator resilient and the state durable. What I Built The star of the show this week was dev-publish . If you’ve ever tried to automate cross-platform technical writing, you know that the edge cases are where the real pain lives. I pushed 16 commits here, touching about 45 files. The diff was pretty wild: +6,926 additions and -4,289 deletions. That net positive tells part of the story, but the deletions represent me ripping out brittle logic that just wasn't cutting it. Hardening the Orchestrator The biggest win was a massive fix to make the publish state durable and the orchestrator resilient. In the previous iteration, if a network request to an API (like Dev.to) failed halfway through a multi-platform push, the state was... let's just say "vague." I spent a lot of time in src ensuring that the orchestrator can now pick up where it left off. I also documented the published-flag semantics and re-run resilience in the README. It sounds like a small thing, but knowing that a re-run won't accidentally double-post your article is a huge weight off my mind. I also spent some time on the "boring but important" stuff. I normalized how tags are handled to make them safer across different platforms and implemented a much stricter resolution for cover images. If a local image is required but missing, the tool now

Spanlens is an open-source (MIT) LLM observability platform that lets developers monitor every call their application makes to OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Mistral, OpenRouter, Azure OpenAI, or a local Ollama model. Integration takes one line: swap your client's baseURL to the Spanlens proxy, or run "npx @spanlens /cli init" and the wizard rewrites your code automatically. From that moment, every request is recorded with its model, token counts, latency, cost, and full prompt and response body, with streaming responses reconstructed automatically. The dashboard turns that raw log into operational insight. Cost tracking breaks spend down per request, per model, and per end user, and parses prompt-cache tokens separately so you see real cache savings rather than sticker price. Agent tracing visualizes multi-step workflows as Gantt waterfalls and node-and-edge graphs, highlighting the critical path so you can find the slowest dependency chain in a fan-out. Anomaly detection flags 3-sigma deviations in latency, cost, or error rate against a rolling 7-day baseline with root-cause hints. Alerts on budget, error rate, and p95 latency are delivered to Email, Slack, or Discord. Spanlens goes beyond passive logging. A regex-based PII and prompt-injection scanner inspects request and response bodies and can block injections at the proxy. The savings engine spots calls that match a cheaper model's profile (for example, a gpt-4o call that looks like a classification task) and estimates the monthly saving from switching. Prompt versioning with A/B experiments compares versions on latency, cost, and error rate using Welch's t-test for statistical significance, and an LLM-as-judge evaluation framework (judge with OpenAI, Anthropic, or Gemini) scores outputs against rubric anchors, with human agreement measured by Pearson r or Cohen's kappa. Reusable datasets power offline evals and regression checks.

One question I get surprisingly often is: "How do you manage thousands of AI prompts without losing track of them?" The answer is simple. I don't treat prompts as conversations. I treat them as reusable software assets. Over the years, I've created prompt libraries across multiple AI projects, books, research initiatives, and client work. That means managing well over 10,000 prompts covering everything from Python development and AI agents to content generation and workflow automation. If you're still storing prompts in random ChatGPT conversations, you're making life much harder than it needs to be. Here's the system that works for me. Stop Thinking of Prompts as Temporary Most people write a prompt, get an answer, and move on. That's fine for casual use. But builders rarely solve the same problem only once. If you find yourself writing: API documentation SQL queries FastAPI endpoints Docker configurations Code reviews Git commit messages ...you're probably solving recurring problems. Recurring problems deserve reusable prompts. My Folder Structure Instead of organizing prompts by AI tool, I organize them by purpose. For example: AI-Prompts/ │ ├── Python/ │ ├── FastAPI │ ├── Django │ ├── Flask │ └── Automation │ ├── JavaScript/ │ ├── React │ ├── Node.js │ └── TypeScript │ ├── DevOps/ │ ├── Docker │ ├── Kubernetes │ └── GitHub Actions │ ├── AI/ │ ├── RAG │ ├── Agents │ ├── MCP │ └── Prompt Engineering │ └── Documentation/ This mirrors how software projects are organized. Finding a prompt takes seconds. Every Prompt Has Metadata A prompt isn't just text. It's documentation. Each prompt in my library includes: Category: Purpose: Model: Input: Expected Output: Version: Last Updated: For example: Category: FastAPI Purpose: Generate CRUD endpoints Model: GPT-4o Expected Output: Production-ready FastAPI code Six months later, I know exactly why that prompt exists. I Version My Prompts Developers version code. Why not prompts? For example: FastAPI_CRUD_v1.md FastAPI_CRUD_v

Base64 image data URIs are one of those web techniques that look like a magic shortcut the first time you use them. Instead of referencing an external file: <img src= "/logo.png" alt= "Logo" > you can put the image bytes directly in the document as text: <img src= "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUg..." alt= "Logo" > That can be useful. It can also make a page slower, harder to cache, and more annoying to maintain. Here is the practical rule: inline images as Base64 when self-containment matters more than caching. Keep normal image files when the browser should be able to cache, resize, lazy-load, or optimize them independently. What a Base64 image actually is An image file is binary data. Base64 rewrites that binary data as plain text using a limited character set. To make the browser treat the text as an image, you wrap it in a data URI: data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUg... The first part tells the browser the MIME type. The second part tells it the data is Base64 encoded. The long tail is the image itself. Base64 is not compression. It is not encryption. It is just a text representation of the same bytes. When inlining an image is worth it 1. Tiny icons and UI assets For very small images, removing an extra HTTP request can be worth the extra bytes. This is especially true for small icons, logos, placeholders, simple UI sprites, or tiny transparent PNGs. Modern HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 make extra requests cheaper than they used to be, so this is not an automatic win. But for a one-off tiny asset inside a small page or widget, a data URI can still be a clean choice. 2. Single-file deliverables Sometimes the point is not raw page speed. Sometimes you need one file that carries everything with it: an HTML report an email template a CodePen or demo snippet a CMS block where you cannot upload assets a test fixture that should not depend on external hosting In those cases, Base64 is useful because the image travels with the HTML, CSS, JSON, or JavaScript.

For decades, developers were judged by one thing: How much code they could write. The best programmers wrote faster. Debugged faster. Built faster. That era is ending. The next generation of developers won't spend most of their time writing code. They'll spend it directing AI. Welcome to the age of the AI Orchestrator. The Evolution of Software Development Software development has always evolved. First, developers wrote machine code. Then came assembly. Then high-level languages. Then frameworks. Then cloud platforms. Then DevOps. Each evolution removed repetitive work and let developers focus on bigger problems. AI is simply the next step. But this time, it isn't replacing a tool. It's becoming a teammate. Coding Is Becoming a Smaller Part of the Job Building software isn't just writing code. A typical project includes: Understanding requirements Researching documentation Designing architecture Writing code Reviewing code Debugging Testing Writing documentation Deploying applications Monitoring production Fixing incidents Only one of those is coding. Everything else is coordination and decision-making. That's where AI is changing the game. From Programmer to Orchestrator Think about how modern teams work. A tech lead rarely writes every line of code. Instead, they: Assign work. Review solutions. Provide feedback. Make architectural decisions. Remove blockers. Developers are beginning to work with AI in much the same way. Instead of writing every function, they'll: Define the goal. Provide the right context. Choose the right tools. Review AI-generated code. Run tests. Improve weak areas. Approve the final result. The value shifts from typing code to guiding its creation. What Does an AI Orchestrator Do? An AI orchestrator doesn't ask one question and accept one answer. They manage a workflow. For example: Break a large project into smaller tasks. Give each AI the context it needs. Decide when to retrieve documentation. Decide when to search the codebase. Ask AI to g

Introduction In large-scale Unity development, GC Alloc can quietly become a real problem. At first, nothing looks wrong. But as the project grows and you add more enemies, UI, master data, events, states, notifications, logs, and other systems, small allocations that happen every frame begin to pile up. LINQ is especially convenient. var aliveEnemies = enemies . Where ( x => x . IsAlive ) . OrderBy ( x => x . DistanceToPlayer ) . ToList (); It is readable. But if this kind of code runs every frame, it can become a source of both GC Alloc and CPU overhead. Unity's official documentation also recommends reducing frequent managed heap allocations as much as possible, ideally getting close to 0 bytes per frame. https://docs.unity3d.com/2022.3/Documentation/Manual/performance-garbage-collection-best-practices.html For general GC Alloc best practices, this article refers to the Unity 2022.3 documentation, because the general guidance still applies. Unity 6-specific GC behavior is covered later using the Unity 6.0 documentation. This article assumes Unity 6.0 as the minimum Unity version and explains how to choose between regular LINQ and ZLinq in production code. Unity 6.0 uses the Roslyn C# compiler, and its C# language version is C# 9.0. However, some C# 9 features, such as init-only setters, are not supported. https://docs.unity3d.com/6000.0/Documentation/Manual/csharp-compiler.html The short version The point of this article is not to ban LINQ completely. Do not use LINQ in hot paths just because it is readable. Do not assume ZLinq solves everything just because you introduced it. Those are the two main ideas. A rough guideline looks like this: Area Guideline Editor extensions, build scripts, debug code Regular LINQ is usually fine Startup, loading, initialization LINQ can be fine, but measure when data size is large Update / LateUpdate / FixedUpdate Avoid LINQ by default Code that is not per-frame but still called frequently Consider ZLinq Code that materializes res

At the beginning of June I started a “ Claude withdrawal ” challenge. The plan was to run MiniMax 3 for a month, to see if I can get the same level of quality, but at 5x less the price. Until then, Claude Code was my main driver, with MiniMax on the backup, for when I was running out of quota, or sometimes for code review. The monthly bill for Claude was $100 on the Max plan, whereas for MiniMax I would pay $20 for the Token plan. All in all, it seemed like an interesting experiment. Then, half way through the challenge, Grok came into the picture. I got a very interesting offer at $35 for 3 months, then $35/month. But Grok has something neither Claude, nor MiniMax can give me out of the shelf: video and image generations. The only unknown was if switching from Claude Code to Grok will still maintain the same coding power. So I instantly took the offer, and did whatever I had to do to understand if this was the right path. And here comes the “whatever I had to do”, in plain technical terms. Switching from Claude Code to Grok – the Actual Steps The switch itself was interesting because I didn’t want to lose the Claude Code interface. I like the harness. The way it works with my codebase, the commands, the flow. So I used a helper called cliproxyapi . It’s a small proxy that sits between the Claude Code client and whatever model you point it at. You run it locally, tell it to forward requests to Grok’s API instead of Anthropic’s. Then you launch Claude Code the same way you always do, but it talks to Grok under the hood. Here’s how it goes in practice. Step 1: Install the proxy. I used brew to install it, I’m on a Mac, and also because I wanted to have it started as a service. Step 2: Set two environment variables. One is the target API base URL, for Grok that’s something like https://api.x.ai . The other is your API key. "env" : { "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL" : "http://localhost:8317" , "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" : "cliproxy-local-key" } , Notice how we use “cliproxy-local-key”, be

I spent the last while building the HMRC integration for TapTax , a Making Tax Digital (MTD) app for UK sole traders. MTD is the UK government's programme that pushes tax filing out of paper and spreadsheets and into software talking directly to HMRC's APIs. I have integrated with a fair few third-party APIs. Stripe, Plaid-style banking, the usual. HMRC is its own animal. Some of it is genuinely well designed, some of it caught me completely off guard, and a couple of things cost me a full day each before the penny dropped. So here are the five things that surprised me most. Each one is the surprise, then the fix, with a short snippet from our actual TypeScript backend. Not tax advice, just engineering notes from someone who has now stepped on the rakes so you do not have to. 1. The API version lives in the Accept header, and getting it wrong is a 406 Most APIs version in the URL: /v2/thing . HMRC versions through content negotiation. You ask for a version in the Accept header, like application/vnd.hmrc.5.0+json , and if you ask for a version that endpoint does not serve, you get a 406 Not Acceptable . No helpful "did you mean v3" message. Just 406. The part that bit me: different endpoints are on completely different versions at the same time. Obligations is on v3.0, the self-employment cumulative summary is on v5.0, calculations are on v8.0, ITSA status is on v2.0. There is no single "current" version to pin. The fix was to make the version a required argument on the request wrapper so you can never forget it, and set it per call: // src/services/hmrcApi.ts const headers = { Authorization : `Bearer ${ accessToken } ` , Accept : `application/vnd.hmrc. ${ apiVersion } +json` , // e.g. "5.0" ... hmrcConfig . getFraudHeaders ( req ), }; One more trap: versions get withdrawn. Obligations used to answer on v2.0; that now returns a 404, not a 406, so it looks like a missing resource rather than a stale version. When an HMRC call 404s, check the version before you go hunt

The video game disc is dead, and Sony's been planning to kill it for some time, according to a report out of Austria. The man who leads Sony's discmaking operations, Sony DADC president Dietmar Tanzer, told ORF Salzburg that the company's Thalgau plant produces 600,000 discs every day, half of which are for PlayStation. But […]

Terminal-based AI agents have evolved considerably over the past few months, and several changes are significant enough that developers relying on these tools should be aware of them. Most notably, Google has begun retiring Gemini CLI for individual users in favor of Antigravity CLI — a closed-source successor that has drawn some pushback from the community that built out Gemini CLI's open-source ecosystem. Meanwhile, Claude Code has moved to the Opus 4.8 and Fable 5 models with a 1M-token context window, and OpenClaw, the open-source "always-on" agent, has grown into one of the most-starred projects on GitHub — alongside a documented CVE worth knowing about before deployment. I've just published an updated, fact-checked comparison covering: What actually changed with Gemini CLI's retirement, and what it means if you have scripts or CI/CD pipelines depending on it Claude Code's current model lineup, context window, and new Dynamic Workflows feature OpenClaw's architecture, extensibility via ClawHub, and the security considerations that come with deep system access A full feature-comparison table (cost, context window, open-source status, setup complexity) A practical case study walking through how all three tools can work together on a real project Would be curious to hear which of these you're using day-to-day, and whether the Gemini → Antigravity transition has affected your workflow. Full article here: Devlycan - Technology & Programming Insights Devlycan - Technology, programming, AI, lifestyle, and future trends—simple insights for the new digital generation. devlycan.com

Last week someone tried to copy my visa API's database. They didn't succeed — they got 0.6% of it before I cut the key — but the 251 requests they left behind are a near-perfect teaching case for what targeted API extraction actually looks like from the defender's side. Here's the forensic walkthrough. The target One endpoint: GET /api/v1/visa?from={passport}&to={destination} It returns the visa rule for a passport→destination pair — visa type, allowed stay, conditions. The full matrix is ~39,585 pairs . That matrix is the product. The evidence The attacker's requests weren't spread across the map. They were a sweep, one passport at a time: Passport Destinations pulled Coverage 🇦🇪 UAE (ARE) 195 ~100% of that passport's matrix 🇦🇺 Australia (AUS) 53 ~1/4, interrupted 🇨🇳 China (CHN) 2 test calls 249 unique pairs, near-zero duplicates. Whoever wrote this was methodical: validate that one full passport comes out cleanly, then move to the next. Reading the cadence The timestamps are where a scrape gives itself away. Minute by minute: 11:56 2 ← test phase (incl. the one failure) 11:57 1 11:58 25 ┐ 11:59 26 │ 12:00 20 │ ~25 req/min, dead regular … │ = one request every ~2.4s 12:07 21 ┘ No human reads visa rules on a 2.4-second metronome for 11 minutes. This is a loop. The fingerprint Four signals — and the point isn't nationality, it's that the request parameters themselves leaked the intent: Handle: visadb_scraper . It signed its own work. Email: throwaway @temp.com . No intention of receiving anything. Languages: en + zh , on a product with no Chinese-market surface yet. Error signature: the very first call (CHN→THA, in Chinese, 11:56:45) failed, then everything ran clean. Classic "calibrating the script" tell. The math 250 records is 0.6% of the base. At 25 req/min, a full dump would've taken ~26 hours . This wasn't a dump — it was a feasibility test . They proved a whole passport comes out easily, then stopped, nowhere near the 3,000/month free-tier ceiling. What I coul

TL;DR: I set up a Claude Code skill that checks in with me about my workday, asks follow-up questions, and saves a structured markdown file I can use as promotion evidence. Here's why it works, and how to build one in about five minutes. May 6th On May 6th I had an energy level of 2 out of 5. I got my Claude Certified Architect exam score back that day: 717 out of 1000. I needed 720. I missed it by three points. Four lines down in the same entry, my manager had told me: "your leadership is being felt around Artium. You're making a good impact." Here's the thing about that day: the bad number is vivid and self-evident. 717. Three points short. That number was going to live in my head rent-free for weeks. But the recognition? That quietly evaporates. Left to memory, May 6th is the day I failed the exam by three points. On the page, it's also the day my manager told me my leadership was landing across the company. The entry keeps the thing I'd lose otherwise. The Problem With Memory I've been bad at this for years. At performance review time, I'd stare at a blank document trying to remember what I'd actually done. I'd come up with four things instead of forty. My manager would advocate for me based on what she happened to see, which was never the full picture. The thing is, I did good work. I just didn't capture it. A few years ago I tried to solve this with Google Forms , a structured form I'd fill out at the end of each day that fed into a spreadsheet. It worked, kind of. The data was there, but it felt like homework. The form didn't ask follow-up questions. It didn't notice when I was being vague. I had to go somewhere specific to fill it out. And when review time came, I had to go back somewhere else to compile everything, figure out what mattered, and assemble it into something coherent. The friction wasn't just the daily entry. It was the whole chain: capture, retrieve, synthesize, present. I was on my own at every step. So I built something better. What I Built

When I started learning iOS development, I thought the hardest part would be writing Swift code. I...

You need to hand a dataset of Chilean RUTs to an outside analytics team. They will join it against other tables by identifier, run the cohort analysis, and hand back a model. They do not need to know, and should never learn, who any of these people are. Asterisk the RUT column and the join dies on contact: **********-K matches every other asterisked RUT in the file. Not almost every one. Every one. You need the same input to reappear as the same output, shaped like a real, check-digit-valid identifier the rest of your schema still recognizes, and eight weeks later, when a fraud investigator needs the original RUT back for one row, you need to be able to give it to them. Irreversible masking cannot do any of this. Hashing gets you consistency but not the format, and never the value back. What you need is format-preserving encryption: run a digit string through a cipher and get out another digit string, same length, same shape, that decrypts to the original under the key you hold. Nothing else. What FPE actually does MaskOps exposes this as mask_pii_fpe . It masks digit-based PII, cards, phones, RUT, CPF, Argentine DNI, in place, and gives back something the same length and shape: import maskops import secrets key = secrets . token_bytes ( 32 ) # AES-256, client holds this tweak = secrets . token_bytes ( 7 ) # per-column/per-dataset context df . with_columns ( maskops . mask_pii_fpe ( " rut_column " , key , tweak )) 76.354.771-K becomes some other RUT-shaped, check-digit-valid string of the same length, under this key and tweak. Run it back through with the same key and tweak and it decrypts. Non-digit PII, IBAN, VAT, email, IP, EU national IDs, gets none of this. It always asterisks. There is no clean digit domain to encrypt into, so MaskOps does not pretend there is. The key never touches MaskOps' output. The client generates it, holds it, and passes it in at call time, and because MaskOps makes no network call and keeps no storage layer, there is nowhere for that k

Memory allocation is not a feature — it is a security liability. In high-assurance Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), you cannot afford the jitter or the fragmentation of a probabilistic global heap. When building the sakshi-core attestation loop for the Sovereign Spine architecture, the requirement was absolute: determinism. Standard heap allocation introduces non-deterministic paths, memory fragmentation, and significantly increases the complexity of the Trusted Computing Base (TCB). For our enclave, that is unacceptable. The Problem: Why GlobalAlloc Fails the TEE Test In a standard Rust environment, we lean on the global allocator. In a TEE, however, the global allocator is a massive attack surface. Jitter: Allocation time varies based on heap state, leaking metadata through timing side-channels. Fragmentation: Heap fragmentation can lead to unpredictable exhaustion, a vector for Denial of Service (DoS) within the enclave. TCB Bloat: The allocator logic itself adds thousands of lines of code to your audit surface. The Solution: Session-Scoped Bump Buffer To enforce architectural certainty, I stripped away the dependency on standard heap allocation in the enclave. Instead, I implemented a session-scoped bump buffer . This is a contract-based memory model: Constant-time execution: Allocation is a pointer increment operation, taking 1-2 CPU cycles. Zero-fragmentation: Memory is allocated linearly and cleared atomically at the session boundary. Simplified TCB: By removing GlobalAlloc , the enclave memory logic is reduced to a handful of lines of verifiable code. Implementation Concept The core logic relies on a pre-allocated static region. We do not ask the system for memory; we own a dedicated slab of silicon-backed memory and manage it strictly within the request lifecycle. // Conceptual implementation of the session-scoped buffer pub struct BumpBuffer { buffer : & 'static mut [ u8 ], offset : usize , } impl BumpBuffer { pub fn alloc ( & mut self , size : usize

Guia prático para adicionar verificação por código OTP via WhatsApp oficial no seu sistema, com exemplos em Node.js, PHP e Python — e comparação honesta de custos entre WhatsApp, SMS e e-mail Como implementar OTP (código de confirmação) por WhatsApp no Brasil Se você tem um cadastro, login ou checkout, em algum momento vai precisar confirmar que o usuário realmente controla o número de telefone que informou. Esse é o trabalho do OTP ( One-Time Password , ou senha de uso único): você envia um código, o usuário digita, você confere. No Brasil, mandar esse código por WhatsApp costuma ser melhor que por SMS — mais gente lê, entrega mais e custa menos. Neste post eu mostro como implementar isso na prática, com código que roda, e comparo os canais de forma honesta (inclusive citando alternativas pagas). Por que WhatsApp e não SMS? Critério WhatsApp oficial SMS E-mail Entregabilidade Alta Média Baixa (cai em spam) Taxa de leitura ~98% ~90% ~20% Custo por envio ~R$ 0,03 R$ 0,08–0,15 Baixo, mas pouco lido Copiar código Botão nativo Manual Manual O SMS ainda é um bom fallback para quem não usa WhatsApp, mas como canal principal de OTP no Brasil, o WhatsApp ganha na maioria dos casos. ⚠️ Use sempre a API oficial do WhatsApp (WhatsApp Business Platform) , não automação de WhatsApp Web. Automação não oficial derruba a entrega e corre risco de bloqueio pela Meta. O fluxo em 2 passos Toda implementação de OTP tem a mesma forma: Enviar o código ( send ) → você gera um código e manda pelo canal. Verificar o código ( verify ) → o usuário digita e você confere. O detalhe importante: a resposta do send confirma que a mensagem foi aceita , mas a entrega no aparelho é assíncrona. Para OTP isso não é problema — a própria verificação já é a prova de entrega . Se o usuário digitou o código certo, chegou. Você não precisa de webhook nem de polling de status. Implementando com uma API pronta Você pode falar direto com a WhatsApp Business Platform, mas isso exige aprovação de template, gestão

Book: Decoupled PHP — Clean and Hexagonal Architecture for Applications That Outlive the Framework Also by me: Thinking in Go (2-book series) — Complete Guide to Go Programming + Hexagonal Architecture in Go My project: Hermes IDE | GitHub — an IDE for developers who ship with Claude Code and other AI coding tools Me: xgabriel.com | GitHub You've been handed the ticket everyone dreads: move the app off Laravel and onto Symfony. Maybe the team standardized on Symfony. Maybe a Messenger-and-Doctrine shop acquired you. Maybe someone decided Eloquent's global scopes had cost enough Friday nights. The estimate comes back in quarters. Someone quotes the phrase "big rewrite" and the room goes quiet, because everyone remembers the last big rewrite. Here is the question that decides whether this is a quarter or a year: how much of your business logic imports the framework? If your PlaceOrder logic reaches into request() , calls Order::create() on an Eloquent model, and opens a transaction with DB::transaction() , then the framework is the application and you are rewriting the application. If your business rules sit in plain PHP classes that never heard of Laravel, then the migration is an adapter swap, and adapter swaps ship one route at a time. What the framework actually owns Strip a typical Laravel app down and you find three categories of code. The first is your domain and use cases: the rules about what an order is, what placing one means, when it can be cancelled. This is the part the business pays for. It should not import a framework at all. The second is glue that translates the outside world into calls on that logic: controllers, form requests, Eloquent models, queue jobs, service providers. This is framework-specific by definition. The third is infrastructure your code talks to through interfaces: the database, the queue, the mailer, the payment gateway. A framework migration only touches the second category. The trouble is that most Laravel apps let the first and

Security is not a feature — it is a property of your entire architecture. This guide covers the security practices implemented in production SaaS applications like tanstackship.com : authentication with password hashing and session management, role-based and attribute-based authorization, data encryption at rest and in transit, API security with CSRF and rate limiting, and ongoing monitoring for vulnerabilities. Authentication: The Identity Layer Session vs Token-Based Auth Aspect Session Auth JWT Auth Hybrid (Recommended) Storage Server-side (D1/Redis) Client-side (localStorage) Server + client Expiry Server-managed Self-contained Dual expiry Revocation Immediate Difficult (until expiry) Session invalidation + JWT refresh Scale Database lookups per request Stateless Cached sessions XSS risk Lower (HTTP-only cookie) Higher (JS-accessible) HTTP-only cookie for session Implementation with Better Auth // src/lib/auth.ts — using Better Auth with Drizzle import { betterAuth } from " better-auth " import { drizzleAdapter } from " better-auth/adapters/drizzle " import { createDb } from " ../db " export const auth = betterAuth ({ database : drizzleAdapter ( createDb ( env ), { provider : " sqlite " , }), emailAndPassword : { enabled : true , autoSignIn : true , passwordHash : { algorithm : " argon2 " , // Argon2id — OWASP recommended params : { memoryCost : 19456 , timeCost : 2 , parallelism : 1 , }, }, }, socialProviders : { google : { clientId : env . GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID , clientSecret : env . GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET }, github : { clientId : env . GITHUB_CLIENT_ID , clientSecret : env . GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET }, }, session : { expiresIn : 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 , // 7 days updateAge : 24 * 60 * 60 , // Refresh every 24 hours }, }) Password Security Checklist [ ] Passwords hashed with Argon2id (not bcrypt, not scrypt) [ ] Minimum 8 characters, no arbitrary complexity rules [ ] Rate-limited login attempts (5 per minute per IP) [ ] Email verification required before first login [ ] Sessio