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GitHub热门项目 | Transform unstructured text into structured knowledge with LLMs. Graphs, hypergraphs, and spatio-temporal extractions — with one command. | Stars: 1,723 | 124 stars today | 语言: Python
👋👋👋👋 Looking back on your week -- what was something you're proud of? All wins count -- big or small...
You know that feeling when you start a new project and spend the first 20 minutes doing nothing productive? Hunting for the Android keystore. Finding the right .env file. Copying VS Code settings. Again. And again. Every. Single. Project. I got tired of it. So I tried building something to fix it — coffee-installer. How it works Create a collection folder and point coffee-installer to it: mkdir ~/.coffee-collection echo '{ "baseSource": "~/.coffee-collection" }' > ~/.coffee.config.json Add your reusable files to the collection: mkdir -p ~/.coffee-collection/my-app/android/app cp android/app/keystore.jks ~/.coffee-collection/my-app/android/app/ cp android/key.properties ~/.coffee-collection/my-app/android/ Preview before installing: $ coffee diff my-app Diff — my-app ( config ) + add android/key.properties + add android/app/keystore.jks + add frontend/.env.development.local 3 to add, 0 to overwrite, 0 to skip Then install with one command: $ coffee install my-app 📦 Installing my-app... ✅ copied android/key.properties ✅ copied android/app/keystore.jks ✅ copied frontend/.env.development.local ✅ my-app installed. All commands coffee list # see everything in your collection coffee diff my-app # preview before installing coffee install my-app # install into current project coffee pull my-app # sync changes back to collection Why I built this I work across multiple projects — mobile apps, web backends, Flutter apps. Every project needs the same credentials, the same IDE config, the same environment files. The alternative was a folder of files I'd manually copy every time, or worse — storing credentials in a repo (never do this). coffee-installer keeps everything in one local folder that never touches version control. It's not perfect yet, but it already saves me a lot of setup time. Zero dependencies The entire thing runs on Node.js stdlib only — no external packages, nothing to audit, nothing that breaks when a dependency changes. Try it ihdatech / coffee-installer CLI fo
Originally published at https://allcoderthings.com/en/article/csharp-generics-list-t-dictionary-tkey-tvalue In C#, generics are used to increase type safety and flexibility. Generic classes and collections eliminate the need for runtime type casting and avoid unnecessary boxing and unboxing operations, improving performance and reducing the risk of errors. Before generics were introduced, collections such as ArrayList stored elements as object . When a value type like int was added to an ArrayList , it had to be boxed (converted to object ), and later unboxed when retrieved. This boxing/unboxing process caused additional memory allocations and performance overhead. With generic collections like List<T> and Dictionary<TKey,TValue> , elements are stored in their actual types, eliminating these costs and making the code both safer and faster. List List<T> is a generic collection that dynamically stores elements of a specific type. T specifies the type of elements the list will contain. using System ; using System.Collections.Generic ; var numbers = new List < int >(); numbers . Add ( 10 ); numbers . Add ( 20 ); numbers . Add ( 30 ); foreach ( int n in numbers ) Console . WriteLine ( n ); // Output: // 10 // 20 // 30 Note: Unlike arrays, List<T> can grow and shrink dynamically. Dictionary Dictionary is a generic key–value collection. TKey specifies the type of the key, and TValue specifies the type of the value. using System ; using System.Collections.Generic ; var students = new Dictionary < int , string >(); students [ 101 ] = "John" ; students [ 102 ] = "Mary" ; students [ 103 ] = "Michael" ; foreach ( var kv in students ) Console . WriteLine ( $" { kv . Key } → { kv . Value } " ); // Output: // 101 → John // 102 → Mary // 103 → Michael Note: Each Key in a dictionary must be unique. Attempting to add the same key again will cause an error. Creating Your Own Generic Classes You can also define your own generic types, not just use built-in collections. This allows you
What makes a widget worth building Apple frames good widgets around three qualities, and they're worth keeping in your head as design constraints, not just slogans: Glanceable — someone should understand it in a fraction of a second. Think Weather showing you just enough of today's forecast. Relevant — content should match the moment, the place, and the person's patterns. Calendar surfacing your next event is the canonical example. Personalizable — it should be configurable with the content that matters to that specific user. These three map directly onto the technical decisions you'll make: glanceable drives your view design, relevant drives your timeline strategy, and personalizable drives whether you reach for a configurable (App Intent) widget. The mental model: how a widget actually runs This is the part most newcomers get wrong, so it's worth being precise. Your widgets are delivered to the system from a widget extension , which is a separate process from your app. That separation has a real consequence: your app can't just hand data to the extension in memory. You share data through an app group container — a shared database, or UserDefaults backed by the group. Wire this up early; it's the thing people forget. Whether your app is UIKit or SwiftUI, the widgets themselves are always built in SwiftUI. The data flow is: WidgetKit asks your extension for content. That content is a timeline — a series of timeline entries . Each entry carries the data needed to render your view at a specific point in time. The rendered views are archived, and the system displays each one at its relevant time. The key insight hiding in step 4: your code is not running while the widget is on screen. The system renders archived views. This explains a lot of WidgetKit's API design, including why interactive elements use App Intents rather than closures. Building your first widget When you add a widget extension target, Xcode scaffolds most of what you need. The body returns a WidgetCon
If you've ever had to encrypt a nationalId , a creditCardNumber , or a medicalRecord field in a Spring Boot entity, you already know the drill. You write an AttributeConverter , you wire up a Cipher instance, you generate an IV, you figure out where the key lives, you get the GCM tag handling wrong once, you fix it, and three weeks later you finally trust it enough to ship. We've done this enough times — across healthcare and fintech projects — that we stopped doing it manually. This post walks through the full implementation from scratch, the mistakes that are easy to make along the way, and then shows the one-annotation version we eventually packaged into Nucleus , our open-core Java framework. Why GCM, and not just AES-CBC If you search "AES encryption Java" you'll find a lot of CBC-mode examples. Don't use them for new code. CBC gives you confidentiality but no integrity check — an attacker can flip bits in the ciphertext and you won't know it happened until something downstream breaks in a weird way, or worse, doesn't break at all. GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) gives you both confidentiality and authentication in one pass. It produces an authentication tag alongside the ciphertext, and decryption fails loudly if either the ciphertext or the tag has been tampered with. It's also the mode behind TLS 1.3, which is a reasonable signal that it's held up to scrutiny. The relevant specification is NIST SP 800-38D. Building it by hand Here's a minimal, correct implementation. This is the version you'd write before you have a framework to lean on. public class AesGcmEncryptor { private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES/GCM/NoPadding" ; private static final int GCM_TAG_LENGTH_BITS = 128 ; private static final int GCM_IV_LENGTH_BYTES = 12 ; private final SecretKey key ; public AesGcmEncryptor ( SecretKey key ) { this . key = key ; } public String encrypt ( String plaintext ) { try { byte [] iv = new byte [ GCM_IV_LENGTH_BYTES ]; SecureRandom . getInstanceStrong (). nextByt
DuckDB 1.4.5 LTS, pgEdge ColdFront Beta, and SQLite's FCNTL_PDB Internals Today's Highlights This week's highlights feature the latest DuckDB 1.4.5 LTS release, a new open-source beta for PostgreSQL data tiering, and a deep dive into an obscure SQLite internal file control operation. These updates offer performance, architectural flexibility, and internal insights across the SQLite ecosystem. Announcing DuckDB 1.4.5 LTS (Andium) (DuckDB Blog) Source: https://duckdb.org/2026/06/17/announcing-duckdb-145.html The latest Long Term Support (LTS) release of DuckDB, version 1.4.5 named "Andium", has been announced, primarily focusing on bugfixes and performance enhancements. DuckDB, an in-process analytical processing database, continues to refine its engine for enhanced stability and efficiency in embedded and edge computing environments. While the announcement is concise, LTS releases are crucial for developers and organizations relying on a stable and well-tested version for their data pipelines and analytical workloads, ensuring long-term compatibility and reliability. This update is vital for maintaining the robustness of applications that utilize DuckDB for local data transformations, complex analytical queries, and other high-performance data operations. Users of previous 1.4.x versions are encouraged to upgrade to benefit from the accumulated stability improvements and minor speedups, all without introducing major breaking changes. This commitment to incremental improvements and stable releases solidifies DuckDB's position as a premier solution for embedded analytical database needs, making it a reliable choice for critical projects. Comment: An LTS release, even with bugfixes, is always welcome from DuckDB. It reinforces their commitment to a stable and performant analytical database that I frequently use for local data processing and reporting. Introducing ColdFront: Seamlessly Uniting OLTP, Analytics and AI Workloads on PostgreSQL (Planet PostgreSQL) Source: htt
My agents were confidently wrong about the world, and I couldn't tell when. That's the part that got to me — not the wrongness, the confidence. I run my one-person company as a fleet of about twenty AI agents — a content writer, a finance one, a researcher, a security officer, a handful more. They're good at the work I built them for. But every one of them shares a flaw I'd been papering over: when a task needs a fact about the world — how a tax threshold works, what a marketing framework actually says, how a platform bills — the model reaches into its training data and answers in the exact same self-assured tone whether it knows or is improvising. There is no tell. The guess and the fact wear the same face. So this month I built the thing that was missing: a cited, fact-checked knowledgebase the agents have to read before they work, with a gate that keeps me from poisoning my own source of truth. Here's how it's built, the one rule that turned out to matter most, and the honest state of it — which is that I finished it days ago and have no idea yet whether it changes the work. The job I was actually hiring this to do Strip away my setup and the problem is one any solo operator using AI already has. You ask the model for something that depends on a real fact. It answers fluently. You either know enough to catch the error or you don't — and the whole reason you're asking is usually that you don't. The job I needed done wasn't "make my agents smarter." It was narrower and more honest: stop my AI from making things up in the one register where I can't catch it, and let me know which claims I can actually trust. The competition for that job, in my shop, was "just let the model wing it and hope." That had already cost me. A marketing analysis once understated a channel's numbers because an agent trusted a stale figure instead of pulling the live one. Small, recoverable — but it's the recoverable ones you see. The ones you don't see are the ones that scare you. What I bui
Recently, while working on an in-progress open-source framework called Projector, I ran into a (not particularly novel) issue: one of it's internal packages ( core ) had grown during this period, and was not nearly as flyweight as it needed to be in the browser. The result was 10-20kbs of unnecessary machinery getting pulled in. I noticed this while running examples. I was consistently hitting a wall in bundle sizes that was surprisingly difficult to get past, even for someone as stubborn and relentless as I am. Naturally, I turned to Claude and ChatGPT to help me with this, and ended up using ChatGPT 5.5 with Codex as I find that, with the "precise" output mode, it tends to be a little more honest than Opus 4.8 these days. I shared exported HAR network logs with it, having it go through the chunks to confirm where the bulk was; consistently, it confirmed that the issue was around an entangling of authoring/resolution code with runtime code in core that was pulling in too much to the browser. The technical details here aren't really important, but I'm using them to illustrate a larger point. We then iterated through a lot of different solutions—I setup a "goal" in codex with benchmarks to hit, and gave it a bunch of constraints, context, and tooling. Finally, after about 2-3 hours of looping against that goal, it completed. Looking through the git diff, I noticed something odd—it had duplicated the result of the resolved module, so it could skip the resolution machinery and thus drop it from the browser bundle (again, technical details not really relevant). It hit the rough kb benchmarks, respected all constraints, utilized all context and skills available, and avoided importing the machinery that we both aligned on being the core problem. It provided an elegant, coherent, well-written api, implemented a surgical, well-tested, well-designed solution, and convincingly defended its work when I queried about the implementation. That sounds great, right? In fact, I thin
Startup Baseten is reportedly close to finalizing a $1.5 billion round at a $13 billion as the “inference gold rush" marches on.
Every connected device on your desk, from a smart plug to a fitness band to a hobbyist ESP32 board, runs on a descendant of one tiny chip that was never meant to change the world. In 1971, Intel released the 4004, the first commercially available microprocessor. It was not built for computers, robots, or the internet. It was built to run a desk calculator. The story of how a calculator chip became the foundation of modern IoT is one of the most instructive in all of electronics. A calculator contract that got out of hand The 4004 began as a job for hire. A Japanese calculator company called Busicom approached Intel in 1969 wanting a set of custom chips for a new line of printing calculators. The original plan called for around a dozen separate, purpose-built integrated circuits, each wired to do one fixed task. It was the standard approach of the era: if you wanted a device to do something, you designed silicon that did exactly that and nothing else. Intel engineer Ted Hoff looked at the sprawling design and proposed something radical. Instead of a pile of single-purpose chips, why not build one general-purpose processor that could be told what to do through software? A program stored in memory could make the same chip behave like a calculator today and something else entirely tomorrow. Stanley Mazor helped shape the architecture, and a newly arrived engineer named Federico Faggin turned the concept into a working device, inventing the silicon-gate design techniques that made it physically possible. Masatoshi Shima, Busicom's representative, worked alongside them on the logic. 2,300 transistors that started everything When the 4004 was announced on November 15, 1971, it packed about 2,300 transistors onto a single sliver of silicon. By modern standards that is almost nothing; a current smartphone chip holds tens of billions. But the leap was not about raw count. It was about the idea. For the first time, a complete central processing unit existed on one chip that an
AI Observability for Lovable Apps: Monitor Prompts, Traces, and Evaluations with Currai Building AI applications has never been easier. Tools like Lovable allow developers and founders to create AI-powered products in minutes. Whether you're building a chatbot, AI assistant, recommendation engine, AI agent, or prediction app, generating the application is often the easy part. The real challenge starts after launch. How do you know what prompts are being sent to the model? How do you debug unexpected AI responses? How do you compare prompt variations and determine which performs better? How do you evaluate output quality over time? How do you track token usage and costs? This is exactly why we built Currai . What is Currai? Currai is an AI observability platform that helps teams understand, test, and improve AI applications in production. It provides: Prompt tracing AI request monitoring Session tracking Prompt versioning A/B testing LLM evaluations Cost and token analytics OpenTelemetry support Instead of guessing why your AI application produced a particular response, Currai lets you inspect the entire execution flow. The Problem With AI Applications Traditional monitoring tools were built for APIs, databases, and backend services. AI applications introduce a completely different set of challenges: Prompt changes can significantly impact output quality Model updates can affect behavior Hallucinations are difficult to track User conversations are hard to debug Prompt experiments are often unmanaged Quality evaluation is usually manual When something goes wrong, application logs alone don't provide enough visibility. You need observability designed specifically for AI systems. Trace Every AI Request Currai captures every prompt, model response, latency metric, token usage, and cost. You can inspect: System prompts User prompts Model outputs Execution traces Tool calls Metadata This makes debugging AI applications dramatically easier. Run Prompt A/B Tests Prompt engin
HiveTalk.space is a privacy focused chat app. HiveTalk.space should not be confused with hivetalk.org. While both platforms focus on communication, they are separate projects with different goals and feature sets. HiveTalk is closed source and cloud hosted, making it easy to start chatting without setting up your own server. Despite not being self-hosted, privacy remains a core focus. Private conversations are designed with privacy in mind, allowing users to communicate without unnecessary tracking or intrusive data collection. Every account includes generous free limits. Users can upload files and videos up to 1 GB each, send unlimited messages , and sign in using supported social login providers or a traditional account. Creating communities is simple, with the ability to make your own chat rooms for friends, gaming groups, project teams, schools, or fanbases in just a few clicks. HiveTalk also aims to provide a modern messaging experience with features such as polls, rich text formatting, media sharing, and room management tools, while keeping the interface simple and easy to use. Whether you want a private conversation, a small group chat, or a larger community, HiveTalk is designed to scale without placing artificial limits on everyday usage. Unlike many messaging platforms that reserve key features for paid subscriptions, HiveTalk offers its core functionality for free. The goal is to make private, feature-rich communication accessible without requiring users to pay just to unlock basic messaging features. As the platform continues to develop, new features and improvements are regularly added, with a focus on privacy, usability, and giving communities more control over how they communicate.
Anthropic still can’t distribute Claude Mythos or Fable 5 after running afoul of the Trump administration. But no one can say exactly what the company did wrong.
Draft, restructure & tighten wording from panel inside Word Discussion | Link
"We are reassigning most affected employees across existing opportunities and programs."
At its core, software development has always been about a simple cycle: Write > Review >...
The Snapchat maker is spinning off yet another internal unit. Dotmo will be comprised of current Snap staff who are leaving the social media company to focus on AI video development.
Valve has some good news and bad news about Steam Controllers. The good news: if you make a reservation for a Steam Controller, the company will now show you one of three estimates of when you'll be able to actually order your gamepad: by September 2026, by December 2026, or sometime in 2027. The bad […]
The $50 GB Operator is an accessory that lets you connect, play, and authenticate Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance cartridges on PCs and other devices. Now it's getting some new functionality for the Game Boy Camera. After turning the Game Boy Camera into a charmingly awful desktop webcam two years ago, […]