AI 资讯
Anthropic got hit by export rules nobody understands
Anthropic has spent much of this week fighting to get its newest AI models back online after the Trump administration abruptly ordered the company to cut access for all foreign nationals, including users inside the US and its own employees, forcing Anthropic to block access to Fable 5 and Mythos 5 for everyone. "To my […]
AI 资讯
Design Principles of Software: A Real-World Notification System in Go
By Sergio Colque Ponce — Software Engineering, Universidad Privada de Tacna. Full source code: github.com/srg-cp/design-principles-go When people say "this code is well designed" , they rarely mean it has clever tricks. They usually mean it is easy to change . New requirements arrive every week, and good design is what lets you absorb them without rewriting half the project. In this article I take a small, very common requirement — "send a reminder to the user" — and I show how four classic design principles turn a fragile module into one that is open to change and easy to test. Everything is written in Go , and you can run it yourself from the repository linked above. The requirement We are building the backend of a bank appointment system. When an appointment is created, the user should get a reminder. Today it goes by email . Next month, product wants SMS too. After that, WhatsApp . The pattern is obvious: the list of channels will keep growing. A first (bad) attempt The fastest thing to write is one function that does everything: func SendReminder ( channel , recipient , body string ) error { if channel == "email" { // ... open SMTP, format the email, send it } else if channel == "sms" { // ... call the SMS provider } else if channel == "whatsapp" { // ... call the WhatsApp API } return nil } It works on Monday. But look at what it costs us: Every new channel means editing this function and risking the ones that already work. The function knows about SMTP, SMS providers and HTTP clients all at once: it has many reasons to change . To test the email path you need a real (or faked) SMTP server, because the logic is glued to the transport. This is the design we want to avoid. Let's fix it one principle at a time. 1. Single Responsibility Principle (SRP) A piece of code should have one reason to change . Instead of one function that knows every channel, we give each channel its own type that only knows how to deliver through that channel. Here is the email one: // E
AI 资讯
Spec-Driven Development: Let the Spec Drive the Code (With a Real Example)
By Sergio Colque Ponce — Software Engineering, Universidad Privada de Tacna. Full source code: github.com/srg-cp/spec-driven-development If you have used an AI coding agent — Copilot, Claude Code, Gemini CLI — you have probably lived this moment: you describe a feature, the agent produces code that compiles and looks right, and then it quietly does the wrong thing. The agent is not weak; the input was ambiguous. We have been treating coding agents like search engines when they behave more like very literal pair programmers. Spec-Driven Development (SDD) is the answer to that problem: instead of jumping straight to code, you write down what you want and why , refine it, and only then let the implementation follow. The specification — not the code — becomes the center of the project. What Spec-Driven Development actually is The idea is old (anyone who has written a Product Requirements Document will recognize it), but it has become practical again thanks to tools like GitHub's open-source Spec Kit . Spec Kit organizes the work into a small set of Markdown artifacts, each feeding the next: Constitution — the non-negotiable principles of the project (security rules, coding standards, architectural constraints). Spec — what you are building and why , with no implementation detail. Plan — the technical blueprint derived from the spec (stack, structure, decisions). Tasks — the plan broken into small, ordered, verifiable steps. Implement — the agent (or you) builds the tasks, with the previous artifacts as structured context. The workflow is usually summarized as Spec → Plan → Tasks → Implement , and the same process is meant to work regardless of language, framework, or which of the 30+ supported agents you use. The real shift is not "more documents." It is this: when requirements change, you update the spec, regenerate the plan, and let the implementation follow — instead of patching code and hoping the intent survives. The spec is a living artifact, not a dusty Word file
AI 资讯
Operating a Humanoid With Your Body Is a Hot Job in China’s Hardware Capital
In Shenzhen, workers at IO-AI Tech control humanoid robots using a VR rig reminiscent of Ready Player One.
AI 资讯
No, I Don’t Want to Watch Your Straight Hockey Show
From Amazon's “Off Campus” to Netflix’s upcoming “Icebreakers,” the recent spate of hetero hockey romances shows Hollywood learned the wrong lessons from “Heated Rivalry.”
科技前沿
The Slate Truck's price may have leaked, starts at $24,950
The official launch takes place next week.
AI 资讯
42/60 Days System Design Questions
Your AI agent remembered the user's name. Then it forgot what it was doing. Here's the setup: User asks the agent: book the cheapest flight to NYC, search hotels under $150/night, then compare total trip cost. By step 3, the agent calls the LLM with 8,000 tokens of raw conversation history — and still answers as if it's turn 1. You need a memory architecture before this ships. Which one do you pick? A) In-context window only — full conversation stays in the system prompt. Simple. Breaks at ~15 turns or 8K tokens, whichever comes first. B) Vector memory store — embed past turns, retrieve the top-k by semantic similarity at query time. Works great until "NYC flight" pulls a memory about a past NYC trip instead of the current task. C) Episodic memory with summarization — compress old turns into structured event summaries, inject the relevant ones per request. More complex to build. Much harder to confuse. D) Redis session state — structured key-value store, explicit agent reads/writes. Deterministic. Requires the agent to know what to store and when. One of these collapses past 15 turns. One retrieves the wrong context at exactly the wrong moment. One is the right answer for task-oriented agents. Pick A, B, C, or D — and tell me where you've hit this in production. Full breakdown in the comments.
AI 资讯
AI Workloads Are Reshaping Kubernetes in 2026: GPU Scheduling, MLOps, and the Platform Engineering Reckoning
How GPU scheduling complexity and MLOps integration are forcing platform teams to rearchitect Kubernetes clusters before operational debt becomes insurmountable. As AI workloads consume roughly 40% of enterprise Kubernetes clusters by 2026, the platform's default scheduler is proving fundamentally mismatched with the topology-aware, gang-scheduled demands of GPU-intensive training and inference. Platform engineering teams that invest now in purpose-built GPU scheduling layers, multi-tenant partitioning, and FinOps-driven autoscaling will separate themselves from organizations drowning in 30-45% GPU utilization rates and mounting infrastructure costs. Why the Default Kubernetes Scheduler Fails GPU Workloads Kubernetes was designed for stateless, CPU-bound services, and its pod-by-pod bin-packing scheduler has no native awareness of GPU topology, NUMA boundaries, or NVLink interconnect bandwidth. This becomes a critical failure point with NVIDIA H100 SXM5 nodes, where achieving full-bandwidth tensor parallelism requires all 8 GPUs on a node to be scheduled as a single atomic unit. The default scheduler cannot guarantee this co-placement, meaning distributed PyTorch FSDP or MPI training jobs frequently land on suboptimal node configurations, wasting expensive NVLink bandwidth and forcing teams to over-provision GPU capacity. Idle GPU memory stranded across partially-utilized nodes is the primary driver behind the 30-45% utilization rates reported in 2025 surveys by Gradient Dissent and Weights and Biases, representing millions of dollars in annual wasted spend for mid-to-large enterprises running mixed AI workloads. Building the GPU Scheduling Stack: Volcano, KAI Scheduler, and MIG Platform teams are converging on a layered scheduling architecture that replaces or augments the default Kubernetes scheduler with GPU-aware primitives. Volcano has become the dominant choice for distributed training workloads, using its PodGroup abstraction to enforce gang scheduling across
AI 资讯
Your Nouns Are Not Your Architecture
A common way to design an application is to begin with its nouns: User Product Order Payment Then each noun receives the standard architectural starter pack: UserController UserService UserRepository The controller receives users, the service services them, and the repository stores them somewhere responsible. This is noun-oriented architecture : treating every important thing in the domain as if it were automatically a useful software boundary. It works for simple CRUD systems. Unfortunately, most applications eventually do something. The noun becomes a drawer Consider a typical UserService : register() findByEmail() resetPassword() changeAddress() disableAccount() mergeAccounts() assignRole() calculateDiscount() These operations all involve a user. That is approximately where their similarity ends. They have different rules, dependencies, side effects, security concerns, owners, and reasons to change. They live together because User was the nearest available noun when the folders were created. As more behaviour accumulates, UserService becomes the official location for anything vaguely user-shaped. Other components depend on it. It gradually depends on authentication, email, permissions, billing, auditing, and several services added during incidents nobody wishes to revisit. The noun becomes both a dependency of everything and a consumer of everything. The folder remains impressively tidy. Name the capability, not the material A better starting question is not: What things exist in this system? It is: What must this system be capable of doing? That leads to components such as: UserRegistrar PasswordResetter AccountMerger OrderPlacer PaymentRefunder SubscriptionCanceller These are agentive names . They name the component responsible for performing a capability. Compare: UserService with: PasswordResetter UserService tells us which noun is nearby. PasswordResetter tells us what the component is for. That difference produces better architectural questions: What rules
开源项目
Cybercriminals allegedly hacked tens of thousands of Fortinet firewalls used by major companies all over the world
An alleged Russian-speaking group of cybercriminals is reportedly compromising and targeting several major companies that use Fortinet Firewalls and VPNs through previously known passwords.
开发者
Social media’s next evolution: User-controlled algorithms
Social media feeds are becoming more customizable as platforms like Threads, Instagram, and TikTok introduce tools that let users directly influence the algorithms powering their recommendations.
AI 资讯
Build vs Buy Software: A Decision Framework for Growing Businesses
The build-vs-buy question gets answered wrong in both directions. Scrappy teams build things they should have bought, wasting six months reinventing Stripe. Enterprise teams buy things they should have built, ending up with a duct-taped stack of ten SaaS products that cost more than a full-stack engineer. The real answer depends on five questions most decision frameworks don't ask. This guide is a practical walkthrough for anyone trying to figure out the right call for their own business. The Myth That Distorts Every Build-vs-Buy Conversation "Buying is cheaper." This is the default assumption, and it's wrong often enough to be dangerous. Buying looks cheaper because the cost is monthly instead of upfront -- a psychological trick, not an economic one. Run the numbers on any SaaS tool over 5 years and you'll usually find the cost lands within 2x of building custom. Sometimes below. The real cost difference is not price; it's time, flexibility, and ownership. When you buy: You spend less today, more in year 3 You get speed now, rigidity later You trade money for control You own none of the code When you build: You spend more today, less per year You trade speed now for flexibility later You trade money for control You own the code and can change anything Both are rational trades. The question is which one matches the stage and strategy of your business. When Buying Wins Start with the easy case. Buy off-the-shelf when: 1. The problem is generic and solved. Email hosting, payment processing, accounting, HR payroll, customer support tickets, video conferencing, file storage. These are solved problems. Building your own is nearly always the wrong call. 2. The space has mature competitive options. If there are 5 reputable companies competing on price and features, you benefit from that competition. Building custom takes you out of it. 3. Your process is standard. If you do exactly what every other company in your vertical does, a tool built for every company in your verti
AI 资讯
I Run a Self-Improvement Loop on My OpenClaw Agent Every Night. Here's What I Learned.
Last month my OpenClaw agent kept making the same mistake: it would run a health check, the script would fail silently, and the agent would report "all systems operational" with total confidence. It wasn't broken. It was just doing what it was built to do — execute tasks — without any mechanism to learn from the outcome. So I built it a self-improvement loop. Every night at 2 AM, an isolated OpenClaw session wakes up, reads the previous day's execution logs, identifies patterns in what went wrong, and updates the agent's memory files. No human in the loop. No re-deployment. Just... learning. Here's what I built, what broke, and what actually works. Why Self-Improvement Is Hard for Personal Agents Enterprise AI labs solve this with massive infrastructure: reinforcement learning pipelines, full fine-tuning jobs, A/B testing frameworks that run for weeks. For a personal agent running on a cron job, that's not an option. The self-improvement loop for a personal OpenClaw setup has to be lightweight. It has to run in seconds, not hours. It has to write to plain text files that the next session will actually read. And critically, it has to avoid the feedback loop problem — an agent that rewrites its own improvement logic can spiral into nonsense if there's no anchor. The key architectural decision I made: separate the executor from the critic . Your main agent runs tasks. A separate isolated session reviews what happened and recommends changes. The main agent applies them on the next run. No single session is both judge and executioner. The Nightly Cron: What Actually Runs This is the cron I have running at 2 AM ET every morning: { "name" : "nightly-self-improvement" , "schedule" : { "kind" : "cron" , "expr" : "0 2 * * *" , "tz" : "America/New_York" }, "sessionTarget" : "isolated" , "payload" : { "kind" : "agentTurn" , "message" : "Review the last 24 hours of OpenClaw execution. Read memory/$(date +%Y-%m-%d).md and memory/yesterday.md. Identify 3 patterns where the agent u
AI 资讯
"Dangerous" AI models are coming no matter what
AI models with advanced hacking capabilities will soon be the norm.
AI 资讯
World model maker Odyssey nabs $1.45B valuation backed by Amazon and other big names
World models are the next big thing in AI beyond LLMs and, with this round, Odyssey has cemented itself as one of the startups to watch.
AI 资讯
Mastodon looks to newsletters to help revive the open social web
Mastodon’s newly launched newsletter feature lets anyone subscribe to creators by email, even without a Mastodon account.
开源项目
r4b1t_h0l3
→ Try it: gnomeman4201.github.io/r4b1t It's a curated random link generator for security and OSINT...
科技前沿
SanDisk's new 8TB PS5 SSD costs more than three times as much as the PS5 Pro
The highest capacity Optimus GX Pro 850P drive for the PS5 almost tops the $3,000 mark.
AI 资讯
The White House Wants Anthropic to Block All Jailbreaks. That May Not Be Possible
Trump administration officials tell WIRED that if Anthropic wants to rerelease Fable 5, it will need to ensure the model's guardrails can't be circumvented. Security experts say that can't be done.
AI 资讯
Two Stanford grads raise $11M to build a noninvasive wearable for hormone tracking
Clair Health will track inflammation and bloating markers, energy levels, and cycle phase classification to give insights into cycle irregularities and perimenopause, as well as hormonal fluctuations, and how to navigate those changes.