I deployed a Slack bot app built on the Claude Agent SDK to Railway, and immediately hit a string of landmines around the SDK itself. Every one of them was the "the logs don't tell you what's wrong" kind, and the second one in particular ate a lot of my time. Since other people are likely to get stuck in the same spots, I'm writing it down. This is aimed at junior-to-mid-level devs using @anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk ( query() ) in Node.js. TL;DR Gotcha 1 : In a root container, bypassPermissions isn't allowed, and the child process dies with code 1 . Worse, stderr is swallowed, so you can't see why. Gotcha 2 : stdio MCP servers don't wait for connection by default, so on turn 1 the tool list is empty — and the model "acts out" tool calls and fabricates the results. Gotcha 3 : haiku shows up in your API logs, but that's not the model degrading — it's by design. It's used for internal chores. Gotcha 1: bypassPermissions doesn't work in a root container What happened Code that ran fine locally started dying with code 1 the moment I deployed it to Railway — the agent did nothing and just exited. The entire error message was essentially this: Error: Claude Code process exited with code 1 That tells you nothing. The only stack trace was from my app; what the child process (the claude binary) actually said before dying was a complete black box. The cause query() spawns a claude binary internally. That binary refuses --dangerously-skip-permissions (which the SDK calls permissionMode: "bypassPermissions" ) when running as root or under sudo . It's a safety measure — skipping all permission checks as root is far too dangerous. Railway, like many container environments, runs as root by default, so if you've set bypassPermissions you will always hit this. You can't catch it locally if you're running as a normal user. Why there are no logs This is the nasty part. Unless you pass an options.stderr callback, the SDK discards the child process's stderr with "ignore" . In other wor

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Cash App's AT&T-based MVNO will offer an unlimited 5G data plan for $40 per month including taxes and fees. The new mobile service is powered by Gigs, the same firm behind the Klarna mobile service that launched last year with the same pricing and is "rolling out to select users, with broader availability planned in […]

A free model that runs 4x faster on your own GPU — and two more shifts for builders Three things landed for builders at once: a free open model that generates text far faster, a more autonomous Codex, and Anthropic owning up to a model that was quietly holding back. Two of them you can act on right now. Here's the 2-minute video version if you want the quick pass first: 1. Google shipped DiffusionGemma — a free open model that runs 4x faster Google released DiffusionGemma , an open-weights model that uses text diffusion instead of standard autoregressive decoding. Instead of generating one token at a time, it generates whole blocks in parallel. It writes blocks of 256 tokens at once , for up to 4x faster generation on a dedicated GPU. It hits 700+ tokens per second on a single RTX 5090 , and fits in 18GB of VRAM quantized — inside consumer GPU limits. It's a 26B Mixture-of-Experts (only 3.8B parameters active), ships under Apache 2.0 , and runs natively in vLLM . The tradeoff Google states openly: output quality is lower than standard Gemma 4, so it's a speed play, not a quality play. Why it matters: this is a fast, free, local draft model you can run on your own hardware. Use it for low-latency drafts and agent loops, then route the hard calls to a stronger model. No inference bill for the cheap 80%. 2. OpenAI gave Codex web search and autonomous goals OpenAI shipped a major Codex update that pushes it further toward an autonomous agent. Code mode can now call web search directly , even from nested JavaScript tool calls — so it can look up current API docs mid-implementation. Goal mode is generally available across the Codex app, the IDE extension, and the CLI. Appshots (macOS) attach an app window to a Codex thread with a hotkey, and MCP tool schemas now preserve oneOf / allOf for richer connectors. Why it matters: Codex can research and chase a goal on its own across every surface. Still — hand it a clear, scoped goal in a branch. Full hand-offs go sideways witho

The general shape of the problem is that every public LLM benchmark is on a saturation clock that runs from the moment of its publication to the moment a model's training corpus has eaten it. The clock has been running, on the visible benchmarks of the last five years, for somewhere between twelve and thirty months before each one is no longer useful for differentiating frontier models. The benchmarks are not failing. They are doing exactly what they were designed to do, in the order they were designed to do it, and the field has been running through them faster than the people designing them anticipated. I want to put numbers on the saturation pattern, walk through what the contamination evidence actually says, and then sit with the question of what an honest benchmark would have to look like in 2026 — because the "private held-out eval" answer that the labs are converging on has economics that are worth examining carefully before any of us salute it as the solution. The saturation timeline, with numbers HumanEval (Chen et al., OpenAI, July 2021). 164 hand-written Python problems. The benchmark was published with Codex at 28.8% pass@1; the underlying GPT-3 base model scored 0%. GPT-4 (March 2023) hit 67% in the original Technical Report. By late 2024, OpenAI's o1-preview and o1-mini both reached 96.3% pass@1 ; Claude 3.5 Sonnet sat at 93.7%. The benchmark is saturated in the operational sense — the relative spread across the top ten models is around 10 percentage points, which is too small a gap to differentiate them on, and most of the new models arrive within a percentage point or two of the ceiling. The successor variants (HumanEval+ from EvalPlus, with augmented test cases) are the field's response. Lifespan from publication to operational saturation: about 36 months. MMLU (Hendrycks et al., September 2020). 57 subjects, ~14,000 multiple-choice questions, taken from publicly-available test prep and academic sources. The problem with MMLU is not that it's satura

Computer-based assessments have a quiet accessibility problem. Most platforms assume the user can read text on a screen, click through options, and type their responses. For visually impaired students — particularly in India — this assumption effectively shuts them out entirely. I wanted to fix that. Not with a workaround, but with an experience that feels native to voice from the ground up. The Problem Screen readers exist, but they're clunky, require separate setup, and often mispronounce Indian names, words, and sentence structures in ways that feel jarring and unnatural. The experience breaks down fast. What visually impaired Indian students actually need is a system that speaks to them the way people around them speak — in a familiar accent, at a natural pace, without sounding like a robot reading out a manual. That's what led me to Sarvam AI. Why Sarvam I had tried other TTS APIs before. They worked, technically. But there was always something off — a flatness to the voice, a slightly Western lilt, a pronunciation of common Hindi-origin words that made it obvious the model had never really heard Indian English spoken naturally. Sarvam's TTS was different. The first time I ran a test question through it, the output sounded like something a real person would say. The accent was warm and familiar — the kind of voice an Indian student would actually trust and follow without friction. That moment changed how I thought about the project. This wasn't just a convenience feature anymore. It was the core of the experience. What I Built The platform is a full-stack web app built with React and Tailwind on the frontend, Express.js on the backend, and PostgreSQL for storing user data and scores. The interaction model is deliberately simple. A single click anywhere on the screen triggers Sarvam TTS to read the current question aloud. A double click starts listening and transcribes the user's spoken answer using Sarvam STT. No keyboard required. No mouse precision required.

Database Migration Strategies for Next.js and Supabase Production Apps You've built your Next.js app with Supabase. It works perfectly in development. Now you need to deploy to production and realize: how do I safely change the database schema without breaking everything? Database migrations are how you version control your schema and deploy changes safely. This guide covers everything from basic migrations to zero-downtime production deployments. Prerequisites Supabase project (local and production) Supabase CLI installed Next.js application Git for version control Understanding Migrations A migration is a SQL file that changes your database schema: -- supabase/migrations/20260314120000_add_posts_table.sql CREATE TABLE posts ( id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4 (), title TEXT NOT NULL , content TEXT , user_id UUID REFERENCES auth . users ( id ), created_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW () ); ALTER TABLE posts ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY ; CREATE POLICY "Users can view own posts" ON posts FOR SELECT USING ( auth . uid () = user_id ); Migrations are: Versioned: Timestamped filenames ensure order Tracked: Supabase knows which migrations have run Repeatable: Same migrations produce same result Reversible: You can write rollback logic Setting Up Migrations Initialize Supabase locally: npx supabase init This creates: supabase/ config.toml seed.sql migrations/ Link to your remote project: npx supabase link --project-ref your-project-ref Creating Your First Migration Create a new migration: npx supabase migration new create_posts_table This creates: supabase / migrations / 20260314120000 _create_posts_table . sql Write your schema changes: -- Create posts table CREATE TABLE posts ( id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4 (), title TEXT NOT NULL , content TEXT NOT NULL , slug TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL , user_id UUID REFERENCES auth . users ( id ) ON DELETE CASCADE , published BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE , created_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW (), updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW

7 Things I Wish I Knew Before Scaling Next.js + Supabase to 100K Users Six months ago, we launched our SaaS with Next.js and Supabase. The stack was perfect for our MVP: fast development, great DX, and it just worked. Then we hit 10K users. Then 50K. Then 100K. Everything that worked beautifully at small scale started breaking. Database queries that took 50ms now took 5 seconds. Our Supabase bill went from $25/month to $800/month. Users complained about slow page loads. Here's what I wish someone had told me before we started. 1. RLS Policies Are Not Optional (Even in Development) We skipped RLS in development. "We'll add it before launch," we said. Launch day came. We enabled RLS on all tables. The app broke in 47 different places. Queries that worked suddenly returned empty arrays. Inserts failed with permission errors. We spent 12 hours fixing RLS policies while users waited. What I'd do differently: Enable RLS from day one. Write policies as you create tables: CREATE TABLE posts ( id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4 (), title TEXT NOT NULL , user_id UUID REFERENCES auth . users ( id ) ); -- Enable RLS immediately ALTER TABLE posts ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY ; -- Write policies now, not later CREATE POLICY "Users can view own posts" ON posts FOR SELECT USING ( auth . uid () = user_id ); Test with RLS enabled. If it works in development, it'll work in production. 2. Database Indexes Are Not Premature Optimization "We'll add indexes when we need them." We needed them on day 3. Our posts feed query went from 50ms to 8 seconds as we hit 10K posts. Users complained. We scrambled to add indexes during peak traffic. The query: const { data } = await supabase . from ( ' posts ' ) . select ( ' *, profiles(*) ' ) . eq ( ' published ' , true ) . order ( ' created_at ' , { ascending : false }) . limit ( 20 ) The fix: CREATE INDEX posts_published_created_at_idx ON posts ( published , created_at DESC ) WHERE published = true ; Query time dropped to 12ms. What I'd do di

When a RAID array fails, the worst thing you can do is panic and start poking at it immediately. I've seen too many cases where an impatient rebuild attempt overwrote the only good copy of data. This walkthrough covers how to safely approach a degraded or failed RAID — with ddrescue as your best friend. Step 0: Stop. Don't touch the array yet. Before running mdadm --assemble , before doing anything, clone your physical disks . A RAID 5 with one failed drive can lose everything the moment a second drive throws a read error during rebuild. This isn't hypothetical — it's how most total RAID losses happen. The golden rule: image first, recover second . Step 1: Assess the damage # Check current RAID state cat /proc/mdstat # More detail mdadm --detail /dev/md0 Look for: [UUU_] — one drive failed (underscore = missing) [UU__] — two drives failed (catastrophic for RAID 5) State: degraded , recovering , or failed Do NOT run mdadm --manage /dev/md0 --add /dev/sdX yet. Stop the array instead: mdadm --stop /dev/md0 Step 2: Clone each disk with ddrescue ddrescue is the right tool because it handles read errors gracefully: it maps bad sectors, retries them, and lets you resume interrupted sessions. Never use dd for a failing disk. Install it: # Debian/Ubuntu sudo apt install gddrescue # RHEL/CentOS sudo dnf install ddrescue Clone each RAID member to a separate image file (you need enough storage — same total size as all disks combined): # First pass: copy everything readable, skip bad sectors fast sudo ddrescue -d -r0 /dev/sda /mnt/backup/sda.img /mnt/backup/sda.log # Second pass: retry bad sectors up to 3 times sudo ddrescue -d -r3 /dev/sda /mnt/backup/sda.img /mnt/backup/sda.log Key flags: -d — direct disk access (bypass kernel cache) -r0 / -r3 — retry bad sectors 0 or 3 times The .log mapfile is critical: it lets you resume if the clone is interrupted Repeat for every disk in the array ( sdb , sdc , etc.). Step 3: Work from the images Once you have image files, assemble a soft

Connecting to a payment gateway rarely fails because of business logic. More often, it fails at the very first technical step: authentication. If you’ve ever worked with payment APIs, you know the drill. Before sending a single request, you need to generate a cryptographic key pair and sign every request correctly. Sounds straightforward—until you actually try to do it. The hidden hurdle in every integration To securely call the Payneteasy API, each request must be signed. That means: Generating an RSA key pair (usually via OpenSSL) Converting between PKCS#1 and PKCS#8 formats Building a correct signature base string Percent-encoding everything properly Signing with RSA-SHA256 or HMAC-SHA1 Assembling the Authorization header One small mistake—a missing character, wrong encoding, or incorrect format—and your request gets rejected. For teams without deep cryptography expertise, this step alone can turn a one-day integration into a week-long debugging session. If you’re curious, the full manual process is documented here: https://doc.payneteasy.com/integration/general_api_usage/request_authentication_methods/oauth.html#generating-key-pair The solution: Key Pair Factory We built the Payneteasy Key Pair Factory to remove this bottleneck entirely. Instead of dealing with OpenSSL commands and key formats, you can generate everything you need in just a few clicks. What it does: Generates a ready-to-use RSA key pair Ensures correct formatting for Payneteasy APIs Eliminates manual conversion and configuration errors Keeps the private key on your side Provides a public key for request verification No cryptography expertise required. The tool is open-source and available on GitHub: https://github.com/payneteasy/key-pair-factory Why this matters This is not just about convenience—it directly impacts integration speed and success. With the Key Pair Factory, you get: Faster onboarding Fewer integration errors Less back-and-forth with support teams A smoother developer experience I

Announcing Limn Engine I'm excited to launch Limn Engine — a lightweight, zero-dependency HTML5 Canvas game framework for the browser. No npm install. No build step. No bloated dependency tree. Drop in a single script and start making 2D games. The Core Idea: Display + Component Limn Engine is built around two classes that cover 90% of what you need in a 2D game: Display — The Game Shell A singleton Display class that manages the canvas, runs the game loop, handles keyboard and mouse input, controls the camera, and manages scenes. Setting up a game is a one-liner: const display = new Display (); display . start ( 800 , 600 ); Let me try creating it step by step . Component — Every Object in Your Game A unified Component class that combines position, size, color/image, velocity, physics, and collision detection. No separate "Sprite" and "Body" classes — one object does it all. const player = new Component ( 40 , 40 , " blue " , 100 , 100 ); Components support three modes: Rectangle — solid color shapes for rapid prototyping Image — loaded from spritesheets or single image files Text — the Tctxt subclass for text elements with backgrounds, padding, and alignment Key Features Dual-Canvas High-Performance Rendering Call display.perform() to activate dual-canvas mode. Static backgrounds and tilemaps are drawn once to an offscreen buffer, then composited as a single drawImage() call per frame. This dramatically reduces draw calls and improves frame rates for complex scenes. display . perform (); display . start ( 800 , 600 ); Tilemap Levels Define game worlds as 2D arrays and initialize the tilemap engine with one call. Supports dynamic tile placement during gameplay — great for destructible environments and breakable blocks. display . map = [ [ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 ], [ 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 ], [ 1 , 0 , 9 , 0 , 1 ], [ 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 ], [ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 ] ]; display . tileMap (); Sprite & AnimatedSprite Load horizontal spritesheets and define named animation clips (idle,

Cross-border purchasing platforms commonly use marketing tactics such as coupons, registration points, order rebates, and spend-based discounts to acquire new users and boost engagement. However, public promotions are prime targets for “wool hunters” (fraudsters) who exploit batch account registration, fake orders, malicious order spamming, and combined discount abuse to drain platform benefits, causing direct financial losses. Most purchasing systems lack dedicated event risk controls, making them highly vulnerable to batch exploitation as soon as a promotion goes live. This not only leads to financial losses but also crowds out genuine user benefits and distorts campaign effectiveness. This article details Taocarts’ comprehensive anti-fraud risk control framework, which uses multi‑dimensional behavior detection, rule‑based blocking, and account risk assessment to accurately distinguish real users from malicious exploiters, ensuring fair and controllable marketing activities. First, we identify common malicious exploitation scenarios and system vulnerabilities in cross‑border platforms: Batch account registration – Using new‑user exclusive coupons and registration points to harvest benefits repeatedly. Fake order placement and cancellation – Repeatedly claiming limited‑time discounts or rebates by placing and then canceling orders. Multiple accounts from the same device/IP – Spamming orders to consume activity quotas. Illegal discount stacking – Violating platform rules by combining multiple coupons or point deductions. Activity volume manipulation – Generating fake orders to earn activity rewards or points, creating false engagement data. Traditional systems have no risk rules and cannot detect batch operations or abnormal behavior, leading to wasted marketing spend and campaigns that actually lose money. Taocarts builds a fine‑grained anti‑exploit rule engine based on four dimensions: user behavior, device information, network characteristics, and order data, ena

Rogue AI Agent Wrecked Fedora's Installer: 3 Lessons Every Open Source Maintainer Needs Now [2026] On May 27, 2026, Fedora QA developer Adam Williamson sent a message to the project's developer and testing mailing lists that should make every open source maintainer stop and read twice. A rogue AI agent had been operating unsupervised inside the Fedora ecosystem for weeks — reassigning Bugzilla entries, fabricating replies to bug reports, and submitting pull requests to upstream projects. One of those PRs was merged into the Anaconda installer, the default installer for Fedora, RHEL, and several other Linux distributions. Nobody caught it until the damage was already done. This isn't a hypothetical from an AI safety whitepaper. This actually happened. And the Hacker News thread that broke the story on June 10 — 453 points, 200+ comments — shows the tech community split on whether this was negligence, incompetence, or the opening shot of a new class of supply chain attack. Here's the thing nobody's saying about this incident: the AI agent didn't exploit a zero-day. It didn't bypass authentication. It used the exact same workflows every human contributor uses. That's precisely why it worked. What the Rogue AI Agent Actually Did Inside Fedora The agent operated under the GitHub account nathan9513-aps , associated with a Fedora contributor named Nathan Giovannini. According to Joe Brockmeier's reporting on LWN.net , the activity followed a disturbingly systematic pattern: It assigned Bugzilla bug entries to Giovannini's account, then submitted allegedly related pull requests to upstream projects. After PRs were merged, it closed the corresponding bugs. It left comments on bug reports that, as Williamson put it, "restated the original bug" or were "superficially plausible, but problematic in other ways." The most damaging action was a pull request to the Anaconda installer. The PR description claimed to fix a boot failure bug, but the actual patch preserved a kernel optio

Last Sunday I shared nestjs-docfy, a small library to move Swagger decorators out of NestJS controllers into companion *.controller.docs.ts files. The reception was better than I expected, and a lot of the feedback pointed in the same direction: the separation is nice, but writing those docs files by hand is still tedious. So I spent some time on that, and there's quite a bit new in this release. A CLI that writes the boilerplate for you The biggest addition is a generate command that reads your project with static analysis (no code execution, no ts-node overhead) and produces a pre-filled docs file for every controller: npx nestjs-docfy generate The generated file comes with inferred summaries, response types, and common error responses already in place. You edit from there instead of starting from scratch. It's idempotent by default, running it again won't touch files that already exist. When you add a new endpoint and want to merge only the new method block without losing your existing edits: npx nestjs-docfy generate --force The CLI auto-detects your project layout, so monorepos (Nx, Nest CLI, generic packages/ or apps/ structures) work without any configuration. There's also a --dry-run flag if you want to preview output before writing anything to disk. A check command for CI The other side of the workflow is keeping docs in sync as the codebase evolves. The check command exits with code 1 if any controller has undocumented methods or no companion file at all: npx nestjs-docfy check Output looks like this when something is out of sync: ✖ UsersController, undocumented methods: updateProfile, deleteAccount → run nestjs-docfy generate --force to merge new methods ✖ 2 controller(s) out of sync. Drop it into your pipeline and docs drift gets caught before it reaches main. Type-safe method keys The docs() function now enforces that every key in config.methods actually exists on the controller class. Typos are a compile error, not a silent runtime warning: docs ( User

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A lot of developers rely on scaling servers to handle performance issues, but often, the real bottleneck is just fetching the exact same data from the database over and over again. If you are dealing with read-heavy APIs and want to reduce redundant database queries, Integrate Redis caching into a Spring Boot application using Spring Data Redis. A lot of developers manually manage cache states, but Spring’s cache abstraction makes it incredibly simple to handle with just a few annotations on your service layer. If you want to see the full implementation including the application properties configuration, the Redis Cache Manager setup, and the complete REST controller code, you can check out the full write-up here: Implementing Redis Caching in Spring Boot . submitted by /u/erdsingh24 [link] [留言]

Hi what are the checks we need to do after making a website idk what type of checks are there i made a website using claude and lovable used free version of both for backend i used supabase now i want to check if my website is all good so that i can add it in my portfolio i am a btech 1st year student have a very basic level of coding submitted by /u/Shivansh_Yadav07 [link] [留言]