Leave a comment below to introduce yourself! You can talk about what brought you here, what you're...

The Subscription Fatigue is Real I was paying $47 for ChatGPT Plus, $29 for Jasper, $19 for Grammarly, $16 for Copy.ai, and $15 for an SEO tool. That's $126/month just for AI writing tools. So I built my own. Five tools, one dashboard, completely free to start. Here's how each one works and what it replaces. 1. AI Content Writer (Replaces Jasper, Copy.ai — $66/month combined) The content writer generates blog posts, articles, product descriptions, and marketing copy. You pick: Content type : blog post, article, product description, marketing copy, newsletter Tone : professional, casual, friendly, authoritative, humorous, persuasive Length : short (100-200 words), medium (300-500 words), or long (800-1200 words) The key difference from Jasper: no templates, no "brand voice" setup. You just describe what you want and get it. Simpler, faster. 2. AI Email Composer (Replaces Grammarly Business — $16/month) This one handles the emails I hate writing: Cold outreach to potential clients Follow-up emails after meetings Professional inquiries Customer support replies You set the formality level (formal, semi-formal, casual) and urgency. It writes the subject line AND the body. I've used it for 50+ cold emails last month. 3. Social Media Caption Generator (Replaces Later + caption tools — $29/month) Generates 3 caption variations per request. Platform-specific: Instagram : emojis, hashtags, engagement hooks Twitter/X : concise, thread-ready LinkedIn : professional, thought-leadership style TikTok : casual, trend-aware Options for emojis, hashtags, and CTAs are toggleable. You can mix and match from the 3 generated options. 4. AI Code Helper (Replaces GitHub Copilot Chat — $10/month) Five modes: Generate : write code from description Debug : find and fix errors in pasted code Explain : break down complex code Refactor : improve code quality Convert : translate between 20+ languages Supports Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Java, C++, Go, Rust, SQL, and more. Not as deeply integr

If you've ever received a .pages or .numbers file on a Windows PC, you know the pain — you can't open it. No preview, no converter built in, and Apple's iCloud web tools are slow and clunky. So I built iworkviewer.com — a free, browser-based iWork file viewer and converter. No signup, no upload to any server. Everything happens in your browser. What it does Open .pages files → view them instantly, export to PDF or .docx Open .numbers files → view spreadsheets, export to .xlsx or PDF Open .keynote files → view presentations, export to PDF or .pptx Batch convert multiple iWork files at once The tech Built with Next.js, Cloudflare Pages, and pure client-side JavaScript. All file processing happens in the browser — your files never leave your computer. Zero server costs, zero privacy concerns. Why I built it I kept seeing Reddit threads and Quora questions: "How do I open a Pages file on Windows?" The answers were always the same — use iCloud.com (slow), download some sketchy converter (risky), or ask the sender to export as PDF first (annoying). I figured: if the browser can read a file, it can convert it. And it turns out, it can. Try it 👉 iworkviewer.com Open a .pages, .numbers, or .keynote file right in your browser. Free, forever, no account needed.

What Claude Sonnet 5 Means for AI Infrastructure in East Africa The release of Claude Sonnet 5 on June 30, 2026 changes something specific about building AI agent infrastructure for regions like East Africa: the model tier that couldn't reliably finish a multi-step workflow now can. This isn't a general AI update note. It's about a concrete technical constraint that just moved. The constraint that moved East Africa's AI infrastructure problem isn't compute or APIs. M-PESA has an API. Africa's Talking has an API. NDMA publishes drought data. KRA has a taxpayer portal. The constraint has been that an AI agent calling several of these in sequence — check drought severity → trigger insurance evaluation → notify county — would stop partway through, lose context, or require manual handholding to continue. Sonnet 4.6, released in February, scored 67.0% on Terminal-Bench. Sonnet 5, released today, scores 80.4%. That 13-point gap isn't abstract. It's the difference between an agent that stalls at step two of a cascade and one that finishes. What this means for the East Africa coordination stack The 31 MCP servers in this portfolio — covering M-PESA, drought data, tax, credit scoring, crop insurance, land records, labor rights, county data, and more — are now meaningfully more useful as a system than they were yesterday. The key change: africa-coord-bus , the coordination event bus that connects these servers, is now the kind of tool Sonnet 5 was designed to orchestrate. A drought alert from wapimaji-mcp , cascading through bima-mcp for insurance evaluation and county-mcp for notification, is exactly the multi-hop tool chain where the 13-point Terminal-Bench improvement shows up in practice. The model to use # Claude API client = anthropic . Anthropic () response = client . messages . create ( model = " claude-sonnet-5 " , max_tokens = 1024 , tools = [...], # your MCP tools messages = [{ " role " : " user " , " content " : " ... " }] ) For compliance and vulnerability analysi

The problem every AI coding session hits You open Claude or Copilot, paste in your task, and immediately hit the wall: the codebase is too big. You either: Dump everything and burn 80% of your context window on irrelevant files Hand-pick files and miss the one import that breaks everything Pay for a bigger context window and repeat the problem at scale I got tired of this and built ContextOS — a local CLI that acts as an intelligent context layer between your repo and your AI agent. What it does pip install rm-contextos cd your-project contextos scan contextos pack --task "add rate limiting to the auth endpoint" --budget 8000 Output: a Markdown (or JSON) context pack with only the files that matter for that task — ranked by keyword match, import graph centrality, AST symbol overlap, and git churn. Secrets redacted automatically. Token savings report on every pack: Packed 12 files · ~6,840 tokens · saved ~47,200 tokens (87%) vs full repo How ranking works Five signals combine into a score per file: Signal What it catches Keyword match Files whose content/name overlap with your task Import graph centrality Files that everything else imports (critical shared modules) AST symbol overlap Function/class names, not just grep strings Git churn score Recently modified files are probably active code Secret penalty Credential files silently excluded No LLM calls. No cloud. Fully offline. MCP server (for Claude Desktop / Claude Code) pip install "rm-contextos[mcp]" contextos serve --stdio Register in claude_desktop_config.json and your AI agent can call pack_context , scan_repo , list_files , get_file , churn_report directly as tools — no CLI needed. What's shipped 980 tests, 96% coverage Apache-2.0, no telemetry, no accounts Python 3.11–3.13, Linux + macOS Export formats: Claude, Codex, Cursor, Aider, JSON Incremental scan cache — re-scans only changed files pip install rm-contextos pip install "rm-contextos[mcp]" # + MCP server pip install "rm-contextos[all]" # everything Git

One API to scrape, enrich, and extract the internet. Discussion | Link

The Gemini macOS app now has access to Google's Spark agentic AI assistant.

从思想到工程：FROST 与 FROST-SOP 的双生之旅 你知道吗？每一个伟大的工程背后，都有一个简单而深刻的起点。 引言：从 500 行到 5000 行的演进 在开源世界里，我们见过太多"大而全"的框架——它们功能丰富，却让人望而生畏。今天我想分享一个反其道而行之的项目： FROST 。 FROST （Fractal Runtime of Orchestrated Skills & Tasks）最初只是一个 500 行的教学框架，用最朴素的代码讲述 Agent 的本质。它的核心哲学只有一句话： 细胞会死，但谱系会存续。Agent 会消亡，但宪法会传承。资产会永存。 而今天我要介绍的，是 FROST 思想"开花结果"后的工程实践—— FROST-SOP ，一个拥有 5000+ 行代码的完整 Agent 工程平台。 FROST：理解 Agent 的钥匙 FROST 不是什么复杂的框架。它的设计哲学是 最小原子集 + 分形宪法 ： 四个原子，理解一切 原子 职责 生物学类比 Store 记忆容器，只做 save/load/delete 细胞核 Skill 纯能力单元，无状态无副作用 蛋白质 Agent 膜包裹的细胞，拥有 Store + Skills 神经细胞 SOP 有序步骤列表，可教学、校验、优化 宪法文本 from core import Store , Agent , skill_set , skill_get store = Store () agent = Agent ( " cell " , store , skills = { " set_context " : skill_set , " get_context " : skill_get }) result = agent . run ( sop_steps = [ " set_context " , " get_context " ], initial_context = { " key " : " message " , " value " : " FROST is alive " } ) # result["_result"] == "FROST is alive" 5 行代码，你就能理解整个 Agent 系统的运作原理。这就是 FROST 的魔力—— 用最少的代码，讲述最深的道理 。 五维元模型（V4.0/V5.0） FROST V4.0 引入的五维元模型，将框架从扁平升级为多维度 Agent 编排系统： 武器注册表 ：能力的元数据管理与发现 任务注册表 ：DAG 任务编排与图谱 SOP 事件编目 ：态势感知与双模式事件分析 平台注册表 ：外部能力的发现、调用与健康检查 规则注册表 ：可版本化的治理约束与合规检查 197 个测试用例保障质量，最新 Release： FROST v5.0.0 FROST-SOP：思想的工程化 FROST 教会我们理解，FROST-SOP 教会我们构建。 事件驱动的 Agent 家族 FROST-SOP 实现了完整的 祖辈 → 父辈 → 子辈 三层递归架构： import asyncio from core.event_bus import get_async_event_bus , Event , EventType from agents.ancestor import create_ancestor from agents.parent import create_parent async def main (): bus = get_async_event_bus () # 创建事件驱动的 Agent 家族 ancestor = create_ancestor ( constitution , asset , event_driven = True ) parent = create_parent ( " parent-1 " , store , event_driven = True , asset_store = asset , sop_id = " DEV-001 " ) # 发布任务，Agent 家族自动响应 await bus . publish ( Event ( event_type = EventType . TASK_CREATED , source = " user " , data = { " task_id " : " task-001 " , " task_description " : " 开发一个用户登录功能 " } )) await asyncio . sleep ( 10 ) asyncio . run ( main ()) 完整的工程特性 特性 说明 19 个内置 Skill

I have been building AI products for a while and kept running into the same problem. Every project that involves querying documents with AI requires the same foundation before you can build anything interesting: a chunking strategy, an embedding pipeline, a vector database, re-ingestion logic when content changes, and a retrieval layer on top. It is not hard, it is just a lot, and it is not the part you actually want to be building. So I built Kognita to handle it as a managed API. You push content in via API, text or files, and get back hybrid search over a knowledge base. Kognita handles chunking, embedding, indexing, and automatically re-embeds when you update content. It is opinionated: we pick the embedding model and chunking strategy. The trade-off is less flexibility for a much faster path to a working knowledge layer. What we are looking for We want 10 teams who are building something that needs a knowledge layer and are willing to test it honestly. The ask is: what broke, what was confusing, what you needed that was missing. Not looking for compliments. Looking for people who will actually use it and tell us where it falls short. What you get Unlimited knowledge bases 10 GB storage 100 GB egress per month 50 GB file storage No credit card. No time limit. Higher than our standard paid plan. Who it is for Engineering teams building AI features over documents who do not want to manage the underlying infrastructure themselves. If you need full control over your embedding models or retrieval strategies, this is probably not the right fit. If you want to skip the pipeline and get to building, it might be. How to get started Sign up at kognita.io. Drop a comment here if you sign up and I will make sure you are on the early adopter tier.

The Token Bucket Algorithm: Server-Side API Rate Limiting in ~40 Lines Plenty of tutorials teach you how to survive someone else's rate limit with retries and backoff. Far fewer show you how to build one. If you run an API, you need rate limiting on your side too — to protect your database from a runaway client, keep one noisy tenant from starving everyone else, and give abusive traffic a polite 429 instead of a melted server. The cleanest algorithm for the job is the token bucket . Let's implement it from scratch, then make it production-ready. How token bucket works Picture a bucket that holds up to capacity tokens. Every request removes one token. The bucket refills at a steady refillRate (tokens per second), up to its cap. If a request arrives and the bucket is empty, it's rejected. This gives you two useful properties at once: A sustained rate — the long-run average, set by refillRate . A burst allowance — clients can spend the whole bucket at once, set by capacity . That burst tolerance is why token bucket feels fair. A user who's been quiet for a minute can fire off a batch of requests without being punished for it. A minimal implementation Here's a self-contained bucket in JavaScript. No dependencies, no timers — we compute refill lazily based on elapsed time, which is both simpler and more accurate than a background interval. class TokenBucket { constructor ( capacity , refillRatePerSec ) { this . capacity = capacity ; this . refillRate = refillRatePerSec ; this . tokens = capacity ; this . lastRefill = Date . now (); } _refill () { const now = Date . now (); const elapsedSec = ( now - this . lastRefill ) / 1000 ; this . tokens = Math . min ( this . capacity , this . tokens + elapsedSec * this . refillRate ); this . lastRefill = now ; } take ( cost = 1 ) { this . _refill (); if ( this . tokens >= cost ) { this . tokens -= cost ; return { ok : true , remaining : Math . floor ( this . tokens ) }; } const deficit = cost - this . tokens ; const retryAfter = Mat

Vinton Cerf, one of the creators of the protocols underlying the internet, will step down as Google's chief internet evangelist next week.