Stop Juggling 5 Tools , Python's uv Does It All (And It's Blazing Fast)
If you've been writing Python for more than a year, you know the ritual. A new project. A fresh terminal. And then: pyenv install 3.12.3 pyenv local 3.12.3 python -m venv .venv source .venv/bin/activate pip install pip --upgrade pip install -r requirements.txt Six commands before you've written a single line of code. And that's if nothing breaks. Enter uv a single binary that replaces pip , virtualenv , pip-tools , pyenv , and pipx . Written in Rust. 10–100x faster than pip. And honestly, one of the most pleasant tools I've used in the Python ecosystem in years. Let's dig into it. What Even Is uv ? uv is a Python package and project manager built by Astral , the same team behind ruff , the linter that everyone switched to and never looked back. The goal is simple: be the Cargo for Python . One tool, one lockfile, no friction. It's a standalone binary with zero Python dependencies, which means it works even before Python is installed. Installing uv # macOS / Linux curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh # Windows (PowerShell) powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -c "irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex" # Or via pip if you prefer pip install uv Verify: uv --version # uv 0.9.x The Speed Claim Is It Real? Yes. Embarrassingly so. Here's a timed comparison on Apple Silicon (Python 3.14): Operation pip / venv uv Create virtual env ~2 seconds 35 milliseconds Install FastAPI + deps (cold) ~12s ~1.2s Install with warm cache ~8s ~0.1s The warm cache case is where uv really shines it uses a global cache and hard-links packages into environments instead of copying them. If you've installed requests in any previous project, your next project gets it nearly instantly. Starting a New Project This is where uv feels like a completely different world: uv init my-api cd my-api That single command gives you: my-api/ ├── .git/ ├── .venv/ ← already created ├── .python-version ├── pyproject.toml ├── README.md └── main.py No separate python -m venv , no git init , no template c